Global Pediatric Health最新文献_第2页

Risk Factors Associated With Drug-Related Side Effects in Children: A Scoping Review. 与儿童药物副作用相关的风险因素：范围界定综述。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-08-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241273171

Esmaeel Toni, Haleh Ayatollahi, Reza Abbaszadeh, Alireza Fotuhi Siahpirani

{"title":"Risk Factors Associated With Drug-Related Side Effects in Children: A Scoping Review.","authors":"Esmaeel Toni, Haleh Ayatollahi, Reza Abbaszadeh, Alireza Fotuhi Siahpirani","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241273171","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241273171","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Children's vulnerability to drug-related side effects has been highlighted in several studies. However, there is no consensus on the risk factors associated with these side effects. This study aimed to investigate risk factors associated with drug-related side effects in children. Methods. This scoping review was conducted across multiple databases. The search strategy was created with a focus on drug-related side effects, as they are more predictable based on the pre-determined risk factors. Data were collected, and reported narratively. Results. The demographic, health, hospital, and drug-related risk factors may cause drug-related side effects in children. Among them, low age, sex, polypharmacy, length of hospitalization, and medications used for comorbidities may increase the risk. Conclusion. While most of the risk factors might be similar in adults and children, their impact might be different in these 2 groups. Therefore, future studies should identify more details about the impact of the risk factors in children.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-08-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11350535/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142106439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A Rare Case of Infantile Myofibromatosis With Intra Cranial Involvement. 颅内受累的婴儿肌纤维瘤病罕见病例

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-08-15 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241266564

Fatima Zahrae El Mansoury, Zakia El Yousfi, Ayman El Farouki, Siham El Haddad, Nazik Allali, Latifa Chat

引用次数: 0

The Assessment of Comprehensive Care for Autistic Children Provided by Polish Primary Healthcare Physicians in Parental View. 从家长角度评估波兰初级保健医生为自闭症儿童提供的综合护理。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-07-30 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241258657

Patryk Domarecki, Katarzyna Plata-Nazar

引用次数: 0

Clinical Characteristics and Cytogenetics of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a Single Center in Pakistan. 巴基斯坦单个中心儿童急性淋巴细胞白血病的临床特征和细胞遗传学。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-07-27 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241256863

Najia Tabassum, Sadia Muhammad, Talat Mirza, Zainab Butt, Neelum Mansoor

{"title":"Clinical Characteristics and Cytogenetics of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia in a Single Center in Pakistan.","authors":"Najia Tabassum, Sadia Muhammad, Talat Mirza, Zainab Butt, Neelum Mansoor","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241256863","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241256863","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives. This study aimed to find the association between clinical characteristics, cytogenetics, and post-induction outcomes of childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Methods. The study was conducted at the Indus Hospital in Karachi. Initial total leukocyte count (TLC), cytogenetics, CNS status, and post-induction remission status were recorded. Results. Out of 108 children diagnosed with ALL, 66 (61.1%) were male and 42 (38.9%) were female. The majority 90 (83.3%) had B-ALL. CNS1 status was observed in 76 (84.4%) B-ALL and 18 (88.9%) T-ALL. All T-ALL and 89 (98.8%) B-ALL achieved remission post-induction. In B-ALL, 50 (55.5%) had a normal diploid karyotype, and 22 (24.4%) had numerical abnormalities. No typical gene rearrangement was observed in 66 (73.3%), 11 (12.2%) had BCR::ABL1, 10 (11.1%) had ETV6::RUNX1 and 3 (3.3%) KMT2A on FISH. No significant difference was observed between cytogenetics and clinical characteristics (P > .05). Conclusion. The study provides valuable data on childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the Pakistani population.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11283658/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787787","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pediatric Surgery Workforce Around the World: A Need to Revise Residency Programs? 世界各地的小儿外科医师队伍：是否需要修订住院医师培训计划？

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-07-25 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241263169

Ahmad Khaleghnejad Tabari, Leily Mohajerzadeh, Manoochehr Ebrahimian, Mohsen Rouzrokh, Fariba Jahangiri, Saghar Rouzrokh, Reyhaneh Eghbali Zarch, Arian Ahmadi Amoli

{"title":"Pediatric Surgery Workforce Around the World: A Need to Revise Residency Programs?","authors":"Ahmad Khaleghnejad Tabari, Leily Mohajerzadeh, Manoochehr Ebrahimian, Mohsen Rouzrokh, Fariba Jahangiri, Saghar Rouzrokh, Reyhaneh Eghbali Zarch, Arian Ahmadi Amoli","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241263169","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241263169","url":null,"abstract":"Objectives:The study aimed to address the shortage of pediatric surgery specialists globally by investigating the discrepancies in training programs and population metrics across different countries and regions. Methods: An international survey of pediatric surgeons gathered data on training duration, examination procedures, certification, and population metrics like mortality rate and surgeon-to-population ratio. Results: The study included 44 countries. The average length of pediatric surgery training was 5.7 years, with no significant difference between different regions. The pediatric mortality rate and surgeons count per 100 000 people were inversely correlated, while training duration was associated with GDP and life expectancy, but not pediatric mortality rate or surgeons' count. Conclusion: Many countries' pediatric surgery training programs do not align with their actual need for pediatric surgeons. Nations with limited economic resources may opt to shorten residency programs or offer pediatric surgery as a direct specialty after medical school to mitigate the shortage effectively.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11273707/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787788","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia in Children Aged 6 to 59 Months in the Eastern Region of Burkina Faso. 布基纳法索东部地区 6 至 59 个月大儿童贫血症患病率及相关因素。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-07-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241263163

Ousmane Ouédraogo, Ella Wendpouigoudinkondo Rakièta Compaoré, Ousmane Ouédraogo, Mediatrice Kiburente, Mamoudou Hama Dicko

{"title":"Prevalence and Associated Factors of Anemia in Children Aged 6 to 59 Months in the Eastern Region of Burkina Faso.","authors":"Ousmane Ouédraogo, Ella Wendpouigoudinkondo Rakièta Compaoré, Ousmane Ouédraogo, Mediatrice Kiburente, Mamoudou Hama Dicko","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241263163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241263163","url":null,"abstract":"Background. Anemia in children aged 6 to 59 months is a public health problem in Burkina Faso with a prevalence well above the 40% estimated by WHO globally for this age group. Aim. The objective of this study was to evaluate the prevalence and associated factors of anemia in children aged 6 to 59 months. Methods. This was a cross-sectional descriptive and analytical study. The rapid diagnostic test \"hemocue\" was used to measure the hemoglobin level in the blood of 486 children aged 6 to 59 months. The cut-off point for any anemia was a hemoglobin level of less than 11.0 g/dL. The chi-square test was used to analyze the anemia prevalence differences in different characteristic groups, and the multivariate logistic regression was used to analyze the relationship between the household and sociodemographic characteristics and anemia in children. The data was processed using the SPSS software. Results. Nine out of 10 children were anemic, with a prevalence of 90.9%. Prevalences were high in both Gnagna and Gourma, respectively 89.9% and 91.6%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the age of the child, the household head education level and the participation of the mother in activities to prevent malnutrition were significantly associated with anemia. In multivariate analysis, children aged 6 to 12 months were 3 times more likely to have anemia than children aged over 36 months. Those aged 13 to 36 months were twice as likely to have anemia as those aged over 36 months. Conclusion. There was a need to strengthen anemia interventions taking into account the age of children.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11268009/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141758166","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Formula-Fed Infants During the Immediate Postnatal Period in Saudi Arabia: An Observational Study. 沙特阿拉伯产后初期配方奶喂养婴儿的胃肠道耐受性：观察研究。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-07-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241260261

Nicholas P Hays, Rasha Alenazi, Reham Al-Zaatreh, Luca Lavalle, Moustafa Sameer, Inez Sroda, Yvonne Vissers, Mohammad Mizyed

{"title":"Gastrointestinal Tolerance of Formula-Fed Infants During the Immediate Postnatal Period in Saudi Arabia: An Observational Study.","authors":"Nicholas P Hays, Rasha Alenazi, Reham Al-Zaatreh, Luca Lavalle, Moustafa Sameer, Inez Sroda, Yvonne Vissers, Mohammad Mizyed","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241260261","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241260261","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Feeding intolerance during the early postnatal period can be distressing for families. To assess this, infants (n = 150) of mothers who had previously decided to exclusively or partially formula feed were enrolled ≤24 hours after birth. Methods. Infants were fed with a single ready-to-feed, 100% partially hydrolyzed whey protein-based formula until discharge, in accordance with standard hospital practice. Parents recorded daily the presence/severity of gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms/behaviors, rated from 0 (never) to 5 (always). A validated questionnaire was completed at discharge to evaluate symptoms of GI discomfort; scores can range from 0 to ~140 (lower scores indicate fewer symptoms). Results. Mean ± SD daily scores ranged from 0.12 ± 0.40 (fussiness/irritability) to 1.26 ± 0.90 (spitting up), indicating that GI symptoms/behaviors occurred, on average, \"never\" or \"almost never.\" Mean GI discomfort scores were also very low (9.9 ± 7.4). Conclusion. These results indicate that the ready-to-feed formula was very well accepted and well tolerated during this period among healthy newborns in Saudi Arabia.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11268007/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141763968","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Children and the Anthropometric Determinants During Late Childhood Within South East Wales: Potential Implications for Future Health. 东南威尔士儿童晚期的心肺功能和人体测量决定因素：对未来健康的潜在影响

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-07-24 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241259908

Stuart Jarvis, Helen Giles, Karl J New

{"title":"The Cardiorespiratory Fitness of Children and the Anthropometric Determinants During Late Childhood Within South East Wales: Potential Implications for Future Health.","authors":"Stuart Jarvis, Helen Giles, Karl J New","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241259908","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X241259908","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. This study investigated cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) levels and the relationship with field-based measures of anthropometry in children aged 10 to 11 years. Methods. A total of 288 boys and 257 girls participated in the study. CRF (20 m shuttle run) and several field-based measures of anthropometry were assessed. Multiple regression was utilized for all data analysis. Results. Boys performed significantly better than girls on the CRF test (P < .001) and achieved higher classifications of CRF based on centile norms compared to girls. All measures of anthropometry were significant predictors of CRF, (P < .001), and each measure was significant in predicting a negative trajectory of CRF performance when they increased in value (P < .05). Conclusion. The study findings add to the international reporting of CRF and the use of simple field-based measures of anthropometry alongside the use of BMI to predict CRF for health with Welsh school children (UK).","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11268011/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141758167","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fathers Nutrition Knowledge and Child Feeding Practices Associated with Childhood Overweight and Obesity: A Scoping Review of Literature From 2000 to 2023. 与儿童超重和肥胖有关的父亲营养知识和儿童喂养方式：2000 年至 2023 年文献综述》。

IF 1.4

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-06-22 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241263199

Siddique Gbanha Bawa, Lauren Haldeman

{"title":"Fathers Nutrition Knowledge and Child Feeding Practices Associated with Childhood Overweight and Obesity: A Scoping Review of Literature From 2000 to 2023.","authors":"Siddique Gbanha Bawa, Lauren Haldeman","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241263199","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241263199","url":null,"abstract":"Objective. Childhood overweight/obesity is a serious global public health issue, demanding parental involvement to reverse trends. Despite fathers' crucial parenting roles, research on fathers and childhood overweight/obesity is limited. This scoping review examines the literature on fathers' nutrition knowledge and feeding practices with childhood overweight/obesity. Methods. Following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines, and Arksey and O'Malley (2005) framework, multiple databases were searched. Eligible father-child related studies focused on fathers' nutrition knowledge, feeding practices, and childhood overweight/obesity. Results. Of 26 eligible articles, 52% originated from the United States, and 44% focused on father-child dyads. Most studies were cross-sectional (64%) and survey-based (68%). Further, 11.5% assessed fathers' nutrition knowledge, and child feeding practices (53.4%). Conclusion. Literature on fathers' nutrition knowledge and feeding practices concerning childhood overweight/obesity is limited. Scaling-up fathers' inclusion in childhood nutrition research is encouraged for the design of holistic interventions.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.4,"publicationDate":"2024-06-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11193348/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141442430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recovery Time From Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia and Risk Factors Among Pediatrics, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Follow-Up Study. 埃塞俄比亚儿科严重社区获得性肺炎的康复时间和风险因素：回顾性随访研究。

IF 2.2

Global Pediatric Health Pub Date : 2024-06-13 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1177/2333794X241256860

Addisu Dabi Wake

{"title":"Recovery Time From Severe Community Acquired Pneumonia and Risk Factors Among Pediatrics, Ethiopia: A Retrospective Follow-Up Study.","authors":"Addisu Dabi Wake","doi":"10.1177/2333794X241256860","DOIUrl":"10.1177/2333794X241256860","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Severe community acquired pneumonia (CAP) is a life-threatening condition, with high rates of morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the recovery time from severe CAP and risk factors among pediatric patients. Methods. A retrospective follow-up study was conducted among 412 pediatric medical charts with severe CAP enrolled at Asella Referral and Teaching Hospital between January 01, 2021 and December 31, 2022. EpiData version 4.6.0.6 and STATA version 14.2 were used for data entry and statistical analysis, respectively. Bivariable and multivariable Cox proportional hazards regression analyzes were performed. Result. The median recovery time from severe CAP among pediatric patients was 5 days (IQR = 3-8 days). IDR of recovery from severe CAP was 13.089 per 100 [95%CI: 11.82, 14.49] pediatric days observations. The cumulative incidence of recovery from severe CAP was 89.56% [n = 369, 95%CI: 86.20, 92.18]. Age [AHR = 1.55, 95%CI: 1.12, 2.13, P = .007], vaccination status [AHR = 1.29, 95%CI: 1.03, 1.63, P = .027], presence of danger signs [AHR = 1.61, 95%CI: 1.26, 2.05, P = .000], presence of comorbidity [AHR = 1.67, 95%CI: 1.33, 2.10, P = .000], duration of seeking care [AHR = 1.71, 95%CI: 1.18, 2.47, P = .004], and oxygen therapy [AHR = 1.45, 95%CI:1.12, 1.87, P = .004] were statistically significant risk factors for recovery time from severe CAP. Conclusions. The median recovery time of patients with severe CAP is relatively high. Age, vaccination status, presence of danger signs, presence of comorbidities, duration of seeking care, and oxygen therapy were statistically significant risk factors of recovery time from severe CAP.","PeriodicalId":12576,"journal":{"name":"Global Pediatric Health","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-06-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11177736/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141330713","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0