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Role of oxidative stress in the Epstein–Barr virus lifecycle and tumorigenicity 氧化应激在EB病毒生命周期和致瘤性中的作用
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0007
Zixiu Zhao, Wen Liu, B. Luo
{"title":"Role of oxidative stress in the Epstein–Barr virus lifecycle and tumorigenicity","authors":"Zixiu Zhao, Wen Liu, B. Luo","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2023-0007","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2023-0007","url":null,"abstract":"The Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) is an oncogenic virus with both latent and lytic states during its lifecycle. EBV employs a latency period as a strategy to avoid host immune surveillance and achieve lifelong persistent infection. However, the latent state may be interrupted and EBV may reactivate into a lytic replication cycle, exacerbating transmission and pathogenicity. The balance and transition between these two phases in the EBV lifecycle are complex, and reactive oxygen species play an important role. We reviewed the relationship between oxidative stress and lytic replication of EBV, and the role of oxidative stress in the development of EBV-related tumors. Further research is required to explore and develop tumor antioxidant therapy.","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"49489980","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
COVID-19 post vaccination neuronal adverse events: probable mechanisms and treatment possibilities COVID-19疫苗接种后神经元不良事件:可能的机制和治疗可能性
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0042
A. Baig, Joachim Gerlach, Prakash Salunke, Rachel Jessey, Robin Rose
{"title":"COVID-19 post vaccination neuronal adverse events: probable mechanisms and treatment possibilities","authors":"A. Baig, Joachim Gerlach, Prakash Salunke, Rachel Jessey, Robin Rose","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2023-0042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2023-0042","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"42571140","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cs-GRP78 recognition site on dengue virus envelope protein: in silico perspective 登革病毒包膜蛋白Cs-GRP78识别位点的计算机分析
4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2022-0192
Abdo A Elfiky, Ahmed Amr, Amira Mosaad, Ahmed K Mubarak, Mohamed A Sayed, Kholoud K El-Halwany
{"title":"Cs-GRP78 recognition site on dengue virus envelope protein: <i>in silico</i> perspective","authors":"Abdo A Elfiky, Ahmed Amr, Amira Mosaad, Ahmed K Mubarak, Mohamed A Sayed, Kholoud K El-Halwany","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2022-0192","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2022-0192","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To understand the binding of the dengue virus (DENV) envelope and the host cell factor, GRP78. Materials &amp; methods: In this study, we simulate the binding of the DENV envelope against GRP78 using structural bioinformatics tools. Results: The sequence similarity of the DENV envelope C3–C30 and C302–C333 regions against the Pep42 cyclic peptide suggest these regions are possible recognition sites for GRP78. C3–C30 has a more similar grand average hydrophobicity index to that of Pep42 and a more negative binding affinity toward GRP78. Conclusion: We predict this region (C3–C30) of the DENV envelope to be the recognition site of GRP78. Further experimental validation will be important to future studies.","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134992295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The role of quasi-enveloped hepatitis A virus in hepatitis A virus infection 准包膜甲型肝炎病毒在甲型肝炎病毒感染中的作用
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-05-01 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0046
Yuxue Zhao, Yiwen Chen, Qiaoqiao Chen, Chenxuan Bao, Huayuan Xiang, Lingxiang Mao
{"title":"The role of quasi-enveloped hepatitis A virus in hepatitis A virus infection","authors":"Yuxue Zhao, Yiwen Chen, Qiaoqiao Chen, Chenxuan Bao, Huayuan Xiang, Lingxiang Mao","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2023-0046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2023-0046","url":null,"abstract":"Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection affects the global population and is responsible for acute hepatitis. Although most acute HAV infections can resolve spontaneously, there are about 15,000–30,000 deaths occurring annually worldwide. Therefore, it is important to study the mechanism of HAV infection. Recent studies have shown that HAV can be cloaked in the host membrane and exit cells nonlytically. This unique form of HAV is called quasi-enveloped HAV (eHAV) and is infectious and resistant to neutralizing antibodies. eHAV makes HAV different from many picornaviruses and provides a new pathway to HAV infection. In this review, we briefly summarize the characteristics and functions of eHAV in HAV infection.","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43284673","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lineages and sublineages of human papillomavirus type 16 in cervical samples of Iranian women 伊朗妇女宫颈样本中人乳头瘤病毒16型的谱系和亚系
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-04-17 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2022-0174
Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri, Farzin Sadeghi, H. Haeri, F. Bokharaei-Salim, S. Monavari, F. Hashemi, S. Jalilvand, H. Keyvani
{"title":"Lineages and sublineages of human papillomavirus type 16 in cervical samples of Iranian women","authors":"Mostafa Salehi-Vaziri, Farzin Sadeghi, H. Haeri, F. Bokharaei-Salim, S. Monavari, F. Hashemi, S. Jalilvand, H. Keyvani","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2022-0174","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2022-0174","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study was designed to analyze intratypic variations of human papillomavirus type 16 (HPV16) and to assess the risk of these variants for progression to cervical cancer. Materials & Methods: HPV16 variants of 58 women were determined by PCR-directed sequencing. Results: The most frequent lineage was D (67.2%) followed by A (32.8%). Lineage A was found predominantly in normal (62.5%) and cervical intraepithelial neoplasia-1 (CIN-1) (83.3%), while lineage D was the most prevalent variant in cervical cancer (100%). Conclusion: The present study revealed a distinct pattern of HPV16 variants in Iran. Based on our data, the predominant HPV16 lineage was D and there was a significant association between lineage D variants and cervical cancer.","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-17","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43820054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome in herpes simplex virus infection and treatment NLRP3炎性体参与单纯疱疹病毒感染及治疗
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0031
Yuan Ding, Haifeng Yu, Liqiong Ding
{"title":"The involvement of NLRP3 inflammasome in herpes simplex virus infection and treatment","authors":"Yuan Ding, Haifeng Yu, Liqiong Ding","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2023-0031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2023-0031","url":null,"abstract":"Herpes simplex virus (HSV) can cause life-threatening diseases such as herpes simplex keratitis and herpes simplex encephalitis, with considerable tissue damage resulting from viral replication. The immune response that is activated in response to infection to control viral replication may become exaggerated and contribute to this damage. An overactive inflammatory response could be controlled using immunomodulatory strategies, an ideal target for which may be the multiple pattern recognition receptors that are involved in the innate immune response to HSV, including Toll-like receptors, RIG-I-like receptors, nucleotide oligomerization domain like receptors and cGAS-STING. Here, we summarize the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in HSV infection and discuss the potential mechanism and therapeutic strategies of targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome for HSV-related diseases.","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"46849958","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Higher viral load of BK polyomavirus in urothelial bladder tumors compared with nontumoral bladder tissues 与非肿瘤膀胱组织相比，尿路上皮膀胱肿瘤中BK多瘤病毒的病毒载量更高
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-04-14 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0025
H. Kamalinia, Talieh Mostaghimi, Mahdie Taheri, Moein Shirzad, A. A. Pasha, Y. Yahyapour, E. Moudi, Farzin Sadeghi
{"title":"Higher viral load of BK polyomavirus in urothelial bladder tumors compared with nontumoral bladder tissues","authors":"H. Kamalinia, Talieh Mostaghimi, Mahdie Taheri, Moein Shirzad, A. A. Pasha, Y. Yahyapour, E. Moudi, Farzin Sadeghi","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2023-0025","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2023-0025","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This study examined BK polyomavirus (BKPyV) genome and viral load in urothelial bladder carcinoma (UBC) and nontumoral bladder tissues. Materials & methods: Quantitative real-time PCR was used to measure viral LT-Ag copy number per cell in 114 fresh-frozen bladder biopsy samples (61 UBC and 53 nontumoral tissue samples). Results: Patients with UBC had a significantly higher mean BKPyV LT-Ag DNA load than those without UBC. In multivariate logistic regression analysis, BKPyV LT-Ag copies/cell and smoking/illicit use of drugs were associated with bladder cancer. Receiver operating characteristic curve analysis identified bladder cancer risk at 0.1 copies/cell. Conclusion: This study found high BKPyV LT-Ag DNA copy numbers in most UBC samples, supporting the hypothesis that BKPyV induces UBC tumorigenesis.","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47806458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effects of COVID-19 and vaccination on the human immune system: cases of lymphopenia and autoimmunity 新冠肺炎和疫苗接种对人体免疫系统的影响：淋巴细胞减少和自身免疫病例
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-04-01 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2022-0218
Joachim Gerlach, A. Baig
{"title":"Effects of COVID-19 and vaccination on the human immune system: cases of lymphopenia and autoimmunity","authors":"Joachim Gerlach, A. Baig","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2022-0218","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2022-0218","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-04-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43879156","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Conference proceedings from hybrid 25th Bangkok International Symposium on HIV Medicine 第25届曼谷艾滋病毒医学国际混合研讨会会议记录
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-03-28 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2023-0019
P. Ohata, A. Avihingsanon, Siwat Thammapiwan, W. M. Han, Akarin Hiransuthikul, Hay Mar Su Lwin, S. Ubolyam, Jedsadakorn Boonrungsirisap, S. Kerr, S. Gatechompol, T. Puthanakit, O. Putcharoen, K. Ruxrungtham, P. Phanuphak
{"title":"Conference proceedings from hybrid 25th Bangkok International Symposium on HIV Medicine","authors":"P. Ohata, A. Avihingsanon, Siwat Thammapiwan, W. M. Han, Akarin Hiransuthikul, Hay Mar Su Lwin, S. Ubolyam, Jedsadakorn Boonrungsirisap, S. Kerr, S. Gatechompol, T. Puthanakit, O. Putcharoen, K. Ruxrungtham, P. Phanuphak","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2023-0019","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2023-0019","url":null,"abstract":"The Bangkok International Symposium on HIV Medicine has commenced on the 3rd Wednesday in January since 1998. The Symposium aims to provide professional healthcare workers in Thailand and the region an opportunity to receive the most up-to-date information on HIV and its related conditions if they are unable to attend other HIV conferences abroad. This year’s hybrid symposium was held from 18 January to 20 January 2023. A total of six plenary sessions were held in the mornings, and four afternoon workshops held on Wednesday and Thursday. Expert speakers from Thailand, China, Malaysia, Singapore, India, Hong Kong, Philippines, Australia, UK, The Netherlands and the USA participated in the symposium.","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"43240772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
RT-LAMP is a potential future molecular diagnostic tool for influenza A virus RT-LAMP是一种潜在的a型流感病毒分子诊断工具
IF 3.1 4区 医学
Future Virology Pub Date : 2023-03-15 DOI: 10.2217/fvl-2022-0136
Sanjit Boora, Anishkumar Khan, Vikrant Sharma, S. Kaushik, P. Mehta, S. Singh, S. Kaushik
{"title":"RT-LAMP is a potential future molecular diagnostic tool for influenza A virus","authors":"Sanjit Boora, Anishkumar Khan, Vikrant Sharma, S. Kaushik, P. Mehta, S. Singh, S. Kaushik","doi":"10.2217/fvl-2022-0136","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2217/fvl-2022-0136","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Influenza A virus (IAV) causes serious illness and is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality. To diagnose IAV infection in its early stages, a quick, sensitive, precise detection method is needed for effective clinical management. Materials & methods: In-house hydroxylnaphthol blue (HNB)-based RT-LAMP assay for early detection of IAV using the HA gene was compared with RT-PCR/multiplex-RT-PCR. Results: For the reference strains of IAV, (H1N1 (A/Texas/50/2012) and H3N2 (A/Malaysia/2089302/2009)) RT-LAMP and RT-PCR/M-RT-PCR exhibited a limit of detection (LOD) of 10 and 100 fg/ml, respectively. Conclusion: HNB-based RT-LAMP is a rapid, sensitive, cost-effective diagnostic tool, and could be a point-of-care test for IAV patients during outbreaks.","PeriodicalId":12505,"journal":{"name":"Future Virology","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.1,"publicationDate":"2023-03-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"47896372","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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