Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献_第3页

Salud laboral en personas trabajadoras mayores en España: el papel de la negociación colectiva 西班牙老年工人的职业健康：集体谈判的作用

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102489

Raúl Payá Castiblanque , David Luque Balbona

引用次数: 0

Recensión bibliográfica Recensión书目

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102449

Rosa M. Urbanos-Garrido

引用次数: 0

The opportunity cost of funding new medicines: an attempt to measure the invisible 资助新药的机会成本：一种衡量无形成本的尝试

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102460

Laura Vallejo-Torres , David J. Vanness , Mike Paulden , Karl Claxton

引用次数: 0

Reform of economic evaluation of medicines in Spain: proposals from the Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Financing 西班牙药品经济评价改革：药品筹资咨询委员会的建议。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439

Marta Trapero-Bertran , Jaume Puig-Junoy , Emilio J. Alegre-del-Rey , Ana Clopés , Félix Lobo , Ana Ortega

{"title":"Reform of economic evaluation of medicines in Spain: proposals from the Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Financing","authors":"Marta Trapero-Bertran , Jaume Puig-Junoy , Emilio J. Alegre-del-Rey , Ana Clopés , Félix Lobo , Ana Ortega","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper describes the reforms recommended by the Advisory Committee on the Financing of Pharmaceuticals (CAPF) for the National Health System (NHS) of Spain from 2019 to 2024 for the drug pricing and reimbursement process, to integrate economic evaluations and improve efficiency and sustainability. The CAPF has proposed a three-phase reform of the economic evaluation (EE) and budget impact analysis (BIA) processes. The first phase involves the mandatory submission of EE and BIA by applicants for new drugs. The second phase involves the assessment of these submissions, coordinated by the Directorate-General for Pharmaceuticals. The third phase focuses on the application of these assessments to decision-making on drug positioning, pricing and financing. The CAPF's recommendations emphasise improved regulation, transparency and the development of methodological guidelines for economic evaluations. These proposals include a dynamic appraisal system and the creation of official NHS guidance on EE and BIA. The process is designed to ensure compliance with established criteria and to incorporate efficiency into decision-making. The initiatives of the CAPF aim to make progress towards the integration of efficiency in Spanish pharmaceutical policy seeking to improve the methodological quality and transparency of economic evaluations, ultimately contributing to more informed decision-making and sustainable healthcare practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of COVID-19 on the practice of physical activity in the European Union countries 2019冠状病毒病对欧盟国家身体活动的影响。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436

Diego Álvarez-Lourido , José Luis Paniza-Prados , Antonio Álvarez-Sousa

{"title":"The influence of COVID-19 on the practice of physical activity in the European Union countries","authors":"Diego Álvarez-Lourido , José Luis Paniza-Prados , Antonio Álvarez-Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Analyze how pandemics contribute to the increase in social inequalities in the health sector.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Data are taken from Eurobarometer 97.3. We use the Generalized Structural Equation Model (GSEM) methodology for this analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>People with lower socio-economic status, considered to be of lower social class, living in areas with worse infrastructure for practicing physical activity, and in countries with high levels of social inequality, are less likely to engage in leisure time physical activity. In addition, these individuals are more likely to interrupt physical activity practices as a result of COVID-19. In contrast, people of higher socio-economic status, considered to be of upper class, living in contexts where there are opportunities for physical activity, and in countries with low levels of social inequality, are more likely/ to belong to the group of those who increased the frequency of practicing physical activity in free time/ to have increased the frequency of their leisure time physical activity.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>There are widespread inequalities in leisure time physical activity linked to personal variables (social status and subjective social class) and contextual variables (infrastructures and Gini Index) that were significantly aggravated with the COVID-19 pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Desinformación sobre lactancia materna en contra de los derechos de la infancia y de las mujeres 关于母乳喂养有损儿童和妇女权利的虚假信息

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102498

María Dalli Almiñana

引用次数: 0

El riesgo autopercibido de padecer cáncer en España: un estudio transversal 西班牙自我感知的癌症风险：一项横断面研究

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102496

Antonio Yanes-Roldán, Mario López-Salas, Belén Fernández Sánchez

{"title":"El riesgo autopercibido de padecer cáncer en España: un estudio transversal","authors":"Antonio Yanes-Roldán, Mario López-Salas, Belén Fernández Sánchez","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102496","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102496","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify the variables that influence the most the self-perceived risk of developing cancer and to explore the main reasons associated with the degree of self-perceived risk.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A cross-sectional study was carried out using a questionnaire designed ad hoc, between February and September 2020. A total of 4769 responses were collected by telephone from men and women over 18 years of age residing in Spain, with a response rate of 29.6%. A descriptive analysis and a binary logistic regression model were performed using the self-perceived risk of developing cancer as the dependent variable.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>More than 60% of the participating population believe they have a very high or high risk of being diagnosed at some point in their lives. Having experienced cancer either firsthand or through close family members substantially increased the probability of having a very high or high risk of developing the disease (aOR: 3.243, 95% <span>C</span>I: 2.284-4.605, and aOR: 3.950, 95%CI: 3.316-4.706, respectively). In addition, other sociodemographic and attitudinal variables have been shown to influence the self-perceived risk of developing cancer.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Close experiences with cancer, either one's own or someone else's, have a significant impact on the higher perception of risk of suffering from the disease. Other variables related to lifestyle or sociodemographic profile that increase the probability that this perception is higher. Therefore, these findings highlight the importance of reinforcing public policies in the field of primary and secondary prevention in order to improve the perception of cancer risk in less aware people.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102496"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143921670","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Escala K-10: importancia de poblaciones y contextos en su aplicación práctica K-10等级：人口和环境在实际应用中的重要性

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102511

Esteban Sánchez-Moreno , Lorena P. Gallardo-Peralta , José Luis Gálvez-Nieto

引用次数: 0

Estrategias para organizar la investigación y la atención en salud mental de poblaciones migrantes 组织移徙人口心理健康研究和护理的战略

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102454

Irene Falgas-Bague , Helena Llonch Valsells , Maria Juan Corbella , Francisco Collazos , Andrea Fernandez-Rodriguez

引用次数: 0

Mutualismo administrativo: el debate que ya no puede seguir ignorándose 行政互惠主义：不容忽视的辩论