Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献

Recruitment and retention in a multidomain intervention for post-TIA and minor stroke: turning challenges into lessons 在tia后和轻微中风的多领域干预中招募和保留：将挑战转化为教训

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102482

Micaela Gonçalves , Ana Rute Costa , Maria João Lima , Ângelo Fonseca , Mariana Seco , Cristina Duque , Vítor Tedim Cruz

引用次数: 0

Precauciones específicas frente a fiebre hemorrágica Crimea-Congo en pacientes con síntomas generales tras picadura de garrapata 蜱虫叮咬后出现一般症状的克里米亚-刚果出血热的具体预防措施

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102467

Gonzalo de las Casas Cámara , María Valencia Laray

引用次数: 0

Accompaniment of isolated people by volunteers from the neighborhood (ACOMPANYEM). A community trial with a nested qualitative study 由社区志愿者（ACOMPANYEM）陪伴被隔离的人。一个嵌套定性研究的社区试验。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102442

Paloma Camós-Guijosa , Alba Caro-Durán , Eva Bellés-Mur , Benilde Domingo-Arasa , Yolanda Vasco-Rodríguez

{"title":"Accompaniment of isolated people by volunteers from the neighborhood (ACOMPANYEM). A community trial with a nested qualitative study","authors":"Paloma Camós-Guijosa , Alba Caro-Durán , Eva Bellés-Mur , Benilde Domingo-Arasa , Yolanda Vasco-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Social prescription targets people with social isolation or unwanted loneliness and offers them community activities to improve their emotional well-being. Disabled homebound people cannot access social-health community assets. Neighborhood volunteers may accompany them at home or walk them outdoors. Community emotional well-being referent may enhance these interactions, conducting emotional counseling and management groups for volunteers.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the effectiveness of community intervention of accompaniment and emotional management with volunteers on unwanted loneliness in people with social isolation, their emotional well-being, and quality of life.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A community non-randomized trial on isolation with a qualitative nested study on unwanted loneliness. Detection by a driving group, made up of neighborhood organizations and the community health team, in an opportunistic way. Implementation of the multi-level volunteer-isolated people intervention. In cases where we detect architectural barriers, we will provide technical aids (portable stairlifts).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102442"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perfil de las gestantes con hijos con anomalías congénitas en la Comunitat Valenciana 瓦伦西亚地区有先天缺陷儿童的孕妇概况

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102509

Laura García-Villodre , Laia Barrachina-Bonet , Lucía Páramo-Rodríguez , Óscar Zurriaga , José V. Sorlí , Clara Cavero-Carbonell

{"title":"Perfil de las gestantes con hijos con anomalías congénitas en la Comunitat Valenciana","authors":"Laura García-Villodre , Laia Barrachina-Bonet , Lucía Páramo-Rodríguez , Óscar Zurriaga , José V. Sorlí , Clara Cavero-Carbonell","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102509","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102509","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To describe pregnant women's profile with children with congenital defects (CD) in Valencian Region and to identify differences in pregnancy outcomes based on the characteristics of pregnant.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Cross-sectional epidemiological study. Pregnant women with live births or stillbirths between 2007-2021 were selected from the CD population-based registry of Valencian Region. Pregnant women were classified by: age (<35 years and ≥35 years), residence province and birth country. The analysis included general descriptive statistics as well as statistics for each characteristic of the pregnant women and the CD of children. To compare the variables, t test or χ<sup>2</sup> test were used. CD prevalence (total and by groups) and its 95% confidence intervals per 10,000 births were calculated for the three characteristics.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>12,306 pregnant women were identified. 65.0% were <35 years, 72.9% born in Spain and 45.7% resided in Valencia province. The highest prevalence of CD children with statistically significant differences was in woman pregnant ≥35 years (194.7/10,000 births), not born in Spain (195.9/10,000 births) and residents in Castellon (245.2/10,000 births).</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study highlights the relationship between CD and age, residence, and birth country of pregnant women, and confirmed the CD surveillance is a Public Health challenge.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102509"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144580462","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102456

Carlos Aibar-Remón

引用次数: 0

Primeras citas de dos especies de mosquitos antropófilos en Segovia. Implicación en la transmisión de patógenos [塞哥维亚两种嗜人类蚊子的首次记录：对病原体传播的影响]。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102438

Josué Martínez-de la Puente , Mikel A. González

引用次数: 0

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102447

Jaume Puig-Junoy

引用次数: 0

Sistemas de salud en Latinoamérica: reflexiones en la encrucijada del siglo XXI 拉丁美洲的卫生系统：二十一世纪交叉点的反思

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102493

José Ramón Repullo-Labrador , José Manuel Freire-Campo , Jorge Marcos-Marcos

引用次数: 0

HEIRES questionnaire: ensuring equality in health research HEIRES调查问卷：确保卫生研究的平等

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102490

Cristina Rius , Rut Lucas-Domínguez

{"title":"HEIRES questionnaire: ensuring equality in health research","authors":"Cristina Rius , Rut Lucas-Domínguez","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The inadequate collection, analysis, presentation and dissemination of sex and/or gender disaggregated data leads to persistent gender bias in biomedical research, clinical trials, publications and health information systems which have a negative impact on medical practice. In addition, gender gap persists in many scientific institutions and among researchers, despite various initiatives to promote equality among all professionals involved in research teams. The aim of this study is to create a tool to assess the inclusion of a gender perspective in biomedical research.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Relevant scientific publications on gender inclusion and biomedical studies indexed in the Web of Science were analysed, and guidelines and recommendations developed by leading governmental institutions, funding agencies and academic organisations were also reviewed. A panel of experts then used the Delphi method to identify useful variables for designing a questionnaire on gender inclusion in health sciences research.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>For the first time, the questionnaire HEIRES assesses the integration of a gender perspective in a transversal way at all stages of biomedical research, from team composition to study development and dissemination. The final result is an immediate and objective score that allows professionals, institutions and policy-makers to identify strengths and potential areas for improvement in the integration of gender perspective in their research and/or within their organisations.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Identifying gaps in the biomedical research process improves the quality of research centres, teams and studies and bring them closer to a fairer, more inclusive and equitable scenario towards personalised health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102490"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lowering the legal alcohol limits for driving: expected changes in the prevalence of positive tests 降低法定驾驶酒精限量：阳性检测率的预期变化

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102463

Manuela Alcañiz, Montserrat Guillen, Miguel Santolino

引用次数: 0