Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献

Accompaniment of isolated people by volunteers from the neighborhood (ACOMPANYEM). A community trial with a nested qualitative study 由社区志愿者（ACOMPANYEM）陪伴被隔离的人。一个嵌套定性研究的社区试验。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102442

Paloma Camós-Guijosa , Alba Caro-Durán , Eva Bellés-Mur , Benilde Domingo-Arasa , Yolanda Vasco-Rodríguez

{"title":"Accompaniment of isolated people by volunteers from the neighborhood (ACOMPANYEM). A community trial with a nested qualitative study","authors":"Paloma Camós-Guijosa , Alba Caro-Durán , Eva Bellés-Mur , Benilde Domingo-Arasa , Yolanda Vasco-Rodríguez","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102442","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102442","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Introduction</h3><div>Social prescription targets people with social isolation or unwanted loneliness and offers them community activities to improve their emotional well-being. Disabled homebound people cannot access social-health community assets. Neighborhood volunteers may accompany them at home or walk them outdoors. Community emotional well-being referent may enhance these interactions, conducting emotional counseling and management groups for volunteers.</div></div><div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To evaluate the effectiveness of community intervention of accompaniment and emotional management with volunteers on unwanted loneliness in people with social isolation, their emotional well-being, and quality of life.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A community non-randomized trial on isolation with a qualitative nested study on unwanted loneliness. Detection by a driving group, made up of neighborhood organizations and the community health team, in an opportunistic way. Implementation of the multi-level volunteer-isolated people intervention. In cases where we detect architectural barriers, we will provide technical aids (portable stairlifts).</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102442"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018941","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Precauciones específicas frente a fiebre hemorrágica Crimea-Congo en pacientes con síntomas generales tras picadura de garrapata

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102467

Gonzalo de las Casas Cámara , María Valencia Laray

引用次数: 0

Recruitment and retention in a multidomain intervention for post-TIA and minor stroke: turning challenges into lessons

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102482

Micaela Gonçalves , Ana Rute Costa , Maria João Lima , Ângelo Fonseca , Mariana Seco , Cristina Duque , Vítor Tedim Cruz

引用次数: 0

Primeras citas de dos especies de mosquitos antropófilos en Segovia. Implicación en la transmisión de patógenos [塞哥维亚两种嗜人类蚊子的首次记录：对病原体传播的影响]。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102438

Josué Martínez-de la Puente , Mikel A. González

引用次数: 0

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102447

Jaume Puig-Junoy

引用次数: 0

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102456

Carlos Aibar-Remón

引用次数: 0

Sexual violence in Catalan adolescents: prevalence, associated factors and health consequences

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102455

Helena Gonzalez-Casals , Carmen Vives-Cases , Albert Espelt , Marina Bosque-Prous , Ester Teixidó-Compañó , Gemma Drou-Roget , Cinta Folch

{"title":"Sexual violence in Catalan adolescents: prevalence, associated factors and health consequences","authors":"Helena Gonzalez-Casals , Carmen Vives-Cases , Albert Espelt , Marina Bosque-Prous , Ester Teixidó-Compañó , Gemma Drou-Roget , Cinta Folch","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To estimate the prevalence of sexual violence among Catalan adolescents and its associated factors, as well as examining the relationship between experiencing sexual violence and low mood and risky substance use.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Cross-sectional study conducted with 5900 adolescents (53.2% girls). The main study variables were having experienced sexual violence and reporting unhealthy behaviours or health problems (low mood, daily tobacco consumption and alcohol and cannabis risky consumption). Prevalence rates were estimated for all variables, and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used to analyse potential associations with independent variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The prevalence of experienced sexual violence was 30%, with differences between boys (14.1%; 95%CI: 12.8-15.4) and girls (43.3%; 95%CI: 41.6-45.0). Having a minority sexual orientation, early onset of sexual relations, being in a higher academic course, having experienced and exercised bullying, and poor relationship with the parents were associated with experienced sexual violence. Experiencing sexual violence was associated with low mood, daily tobacco consumption and risky alcohol and cannabis consumption for both sexes.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Experiencing sexual violence in adolescence is prevalent, particularly among girls and sexual minorities, and is associated with mental health issues and substance use. The study highlights the need for gender-sensitive healthcare policies that address mental health and social support systems. Comprehensive prevention programs must consider the experiences of gender minorities and the psychosocial factors that contribute to the experience of sexual violence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Lowering the legal alcohol limits for driving: expected changes in the prevalence of positive tests

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102463

Manuela Alcañiz, Montserrat Guillen, Miguel Santolino

引用次数: 0

Sistemas de salud en Latinoamérica: reflexiones en la encrucijada del siglo XXI

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102493

José Ramón Repullo-Labrador , José Manuel Freire-Campo , Jorge Marcos-Marcos

引用次数: 0

HEIRES questionnaire: ensuring equality in health research

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102490

Cristina Rius , Rut Lucas-Domínguez

{"title":"HEIRES questionnaire: ensuring equality in health research","authors":"Cristina Rius , Rut Lucas-Domínguez","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102490","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102490","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>The inadequate collection, analysis, presentation and dissemination of sex and/or gender disaggregated data leads to persistent gender bias in biomedical research, clinical trials, publications and health information systems which have a negative impact on medical practice. In addition, gender gap persists in many scientific institutions and among researchers, despite various initiatives to promote equality among all professionals involved in research teams. The aim of this study is to create a tool to assess the inclusion of a gender perspective in biomedical research.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Relevant scientific publications on gender inclusion and biomedical studies indexed in the Web of Science were analysed, and guidelines and recommendations developed by leading governmental institutions, funding agencies and academic organisations were also reviewed. A panel of experts then used the Delphi method to identify useful variables for designing a questionnaire on gender inclusion in health sciences research.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>For the first time, the questionnaire HEIRES assesses the integration of a gender perspective in a transversal way at all stages of biomedical research, from team composition to study development and dissemination. The final result is an immediate and objective score that allows professionals, institutions and policy-makers to identify strengths and potential areas for improvement in the integration of gender perspective in their research and/or within their organisations.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Identifying gaps in the biomedical research process improves the quality of research centres, teams and studies and bring them closer to a fairer, more inclusive and equitable scenario towards personalised health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102490"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143852054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0