瓦伦西亚地区有先天缺陷儿童的孕妇概况

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102509

Laura García-Villodre , Laia Barrachina-Bonet , Lucía Páramo-Rodríguez , Óscar Zurriaga , José V. Sorlí , Clara Cavero-Carbonell

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的了解巴伦西亚地区先天性缺陷儿童孕妇的情况，并根据孕妇的特点确定其妊娠结局的差异。方法横断面流行病学研究。从瓦伦西亚地区基于CD的人口登记中选择2007-2021年间活产或死产的孕妇。孕妇按年龄(<；35岁及≥35岁)，居住省份和出生国家。分析包括一般描述性统计以及孕妇和儿童CD的各项特征统计。变量比较采用t检验或χ2检验。计算了三个特征的乳糜泻患病率（总患病率和分组患病率）及其每10,000个新生儿的95%置信区间。结果共检出12306名孕妇。65.0%为<；35岁，72.9%出生在西班牙，45.7%居住在瓦伦西亚省。CD儿童患病率最高，差异有统计学意义的是怀孕≥35岁的妇女（194.7/ 10000例）、非西班牙出生的妇女（195.9/ 10000例）和卡斯特隆居民（245.2/ 10000例）。结论本研究强调了乳糜泻与孕妇年龄、居住地和出生国之间的关系，确认了乳糜泻监测是一项公共卫生挑战。

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Perfil de las gestantes con hijos con anomalías congénitas en la Comunitat Valenciana

Objective

To describe pregnant women's profile with children with congenital defects (CD) in Valencian Region and to identify differences in pregnancy outcomes based on the characteristics of pregnant.

Method

Cross-sectional epidemiological study. Pregnant women with live births or stillbirths between 2007-2021 were selected from the CD population-based registry of Valencian Region. Pregnant women were classified by: age (< 35 years and ≥ 35 years), residence province and birth country. The analysis included general descriptive statistics as well as statistics for each characteristic of the pregnant women and the CD of children. To compare the variables, t test or χ² test were used. CD prevalence (total and by groups) and its 95% confidence intervals per 10,000 births were calculated for the three characteristics.

Results

12,306 pregnant women were identified. 65.0% were < 35 years, 72.9% born in Spain and 45.7% resided in Valencia province. The highest prevalence of CD children with statistically significant differences was in woman pregnant ≥ 35 years (194.7/10,000 births), not born in Spain (195.9/10,000 births) and residents in Castellon (245.2/10,000 births).

Conclusions

The study highlights the relationship between CD and age, residence, and birth country of pregnant women, and confirmed the CD surveillance is a Public Health challenge.

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来源期刊

Gaceta Sanitaria 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

5.30%

发文量

审稿时长

29 days

期刊介绍： Gaceta Sanitaria (Health Gazette) is an international journal that accepts articles in Spanish and in English. It is the official scientific journal of the Sociedad Española de Salud Publica y Administración Sanitaria (Spanish Society of Public Health and Health Administration) (SESPAS). The Journal publishes 6 issues per year on different areas of Public Health and Health Administration, including: -Applied epidemiology- Health prevention and promotion- Environmental health- International health- Management and assessment of policies and services- Health technology assessments- Health economics. The editorial process is regulated by a peer review system. It publishes original works, reviews, opinion articles, field and methodology notes, protocols, letters to the editor, editorials, and debates.