Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献_第2页

Tasas poblacionales de ensayos clínicos no comerciales por comunidades autónomas

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102461

Rafael Dal-Ré , Elena García-Méndez

引用次数: 0

Central de Resultados: avances en la evaluación y la transparencia del sistema sanitario catalán 成果中心：加泰罗尼亚卫生系统评估和透明度方面的进展

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102466

Mireia Espallargues Carreras , Albert Dalmau-Bueno , Marta Torres López , Èrica Martínez-Solanas , Aina Casellas Torrentó , Sergi Sánchez-Coll , David Piedra García , Manuel Medina Peralta , Sandra García Armesto

{"title":"Central de Resultados: avances en la evaluación y la transparencia del sistema sanitario catalán","authors":"Mireia Espallargues Carreras , Albert Dalmau-Bueno , Marta Torres López , Èrica Martínez-Solanas , Aina Casellas Torrentó , Sergi Sánchez-Coll , David Piedra García , Manuel Medina Peralta , Sandra García Armesto","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper describes the renewed experience of the Results Centre of the Catalan health system. This tool is based on an interactive platform that allows the visualisation of 257 indicators in six areas. It also incorporates new functionalities for the interpretation of the results and data download. These indicators are shown from a dual perspective of analysis: territorial (according to the person's residence) and health care centre (according to the place where the care has been provided); also including their evolution over time (from 2017 to 2023). The data are visualised through tables, graphs and maps. They are accompanied by fact sheets and reports that summarise and contextualise the results, and also provide navigation guides and a search engine for indicators. The platform provides continuity with previously published data, while its new visualisation capabilities and supporting tools facilitate the monitoring and benchmarking of results for continuous improvement of healthcare.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La exclusión del género en la investigación: un retroceso para la ciencia y la salud pública 研究中的性别排斥：科学和公共卫生的倒退

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102488

Carmen Vives-Cases , Blanca Obón-Azuara

引用次数: 0

Gestionar futuras pandemias en un contexto urbano: un desafío para la salud pública 在城市环境中管理未来的流行病：公共卫生挑战

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102469

Gloria Pérez , Raúl Salobral , Pere Simon , Lucía Artazcoz , Maica Rodríguez-Sanz , María Isabel Pasarin , Carme Borrell

{"title":"Gestionar futuras pandemias en un contexto urbano: un desafío para la salud pública","authors":"Gloria Pérez , Raúl Salobral , Pere Simon , Lucía Artazcoz , Maica Rodríguez-Sanz , María Isabel Pasarin , Carme Borrell","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge for which many countries and cities were unprepared. Cities, due to their physical and social environments, are particularly vulnerable to the effects of health crises. However, there are no specific preparedness and response plans for health crises in cities. Four years after the onset of the pandemic, it is crucial to identify the achievements and areas for improvement in Barcelona. For this, we used four elements: 1) crisis recognition, 2) crisis management, 3) communication and policy, and 4) prevention of future crises. Although the crisis was acknowledged, there was also a lack of preparedness to effectively address and respond to it, primarily due to the historical underfunding of public health resources. However, throughout the three years of the pandemic, notable efforts have been made in key aspects of management: the development of new technological platforms for information systems and the improvement of intersectoral coordination. New communication formats have also been developed for both internal and external channels. These elements are essential tools that require improvement to face future pandemics. The focus now shifts to integrating the lessons learned into preparedness and response plans to address future public health emergencies with a comprehensive and equitable approach in an urban setting, marking an evolution in public health response strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102469"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143776845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

A scoping review on reducing food waste and loss in hospitals

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462

María Torrejón-Ramos, María-Sonia Medina-Salgado, Marta Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado

{"title":"A scoping review on reducing food waste and loss in hospitals","authors":"María Torrejón-Ramos, María-Sonia Medina-Salgado, Marta Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify the most relevant research on food waste and loss in hospitals, analyse its main characteristics and investigate key findings as well as gaps in existing studies.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A scoping review adapted from the PRISMA-ScR guidelines was conducted. The sample was extracted from core databases and subjected to rigorous analysis to ensure transparency and quality of the process.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The importance of conducting research that jointly addresses wellbeing and environmental sustainability in hospitals is highlighted. In addition, the importance of properly managing food waste in hospitals is highlighted, contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The complexity of obtaining accurate and relevant information on wasted food and on the actual food needs of patients hinders efficient hospital management. It helps to identify the most promising areas for addressing the causes and consequences of food waste in hospitals. In this way, management strategies can be improved, and the well-being of patients, workers and managers can be optimised through cooperation, communication and coordination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reform of economic evaluation of medicines in Spain: proposals from the Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Financing 西班牙药品经济评价改革：药品筹资咨询委员会的建议。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439

Marta Trapero-Bertran , Jaume Puig-Junoy , Emilio J. Alegre-del-Rey , Ana Clopés , Félix Lobo , Ana Ortega

{"title":"Reform of economic evaluation of medicines in Spain: proposals from the Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Financing","authors":"Marta Trapero-Bertran , Jaume Puig-Junoy , Emilio J. Alegre-del-Rey , Ana Clopés , Félix Lobo , Ana Ortega","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper describes the reforms recommended by the Advisory Committee on the Financing of Pharmaceuticals (CAPF) for the National Health System (NHS) of Spain from 2019 to 2024 for the drug pricing and reimbursement process, to integrate economic evaluations and improve efficiency and sustainability. The CAPF has proposed a three-phase reform of the economic evaluation (EE) and budget impact analysis (BIA) processes. The first phase involves the mandatory submission of EE and BIA by applicants for new drugs. The second phase involves the assessment of these submissions, coordinated by the Directorate-General for Pharmaceuticals. The third phase focuses on the application of these assessments to decision-making on drug positioning, pricing and financing. The CAPF's recommendations emphasise improved regulation, transparency and the development of methodological guidelines for economic evaluations. These proposals include a dynamic appraisal system and the creation of official NHS guidance on EE and BIA. The process is designed to ensure compliance with established criteria and to incorporate efficiency into decision-making. The initiatives of the CAPF aim to make progress towards the integration of efficiency in Spanish pharmaceutical policy seeking to improve the methodological quality and transparency of economic evaluations, ultimately contributing to more informed decision-making and sustainable healthcare practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of COVID-19 on the practice of physical activity in the European Union countries 2019冠状病毒病对欧盟国家身体活动的影响。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436

Diego Álvarez-Lourido , José Luis Paniza-Prados , Antonio Álvarez-Sousa

{"title":"The influence of COVID-19 on the practice of physical activity in the European Union countries","authors":"Diego Álvarez-Lourido , José Luis Paniza-Prados , Antonio Álvarez-Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Analyze how pandemics contribute to the increase in social inequalities in the health sector.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Data are taken from Eurobarometer 97.3. We use the Generalized Structural Equation Model (GSEM) methodology for this analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>People with lower socio-economic status, considered to be of lower social class, living in areas with worse infrastructure for practicing physical activity, and in countries with high levels of social inequality, are less likely to engage in leisure time physical activity. In addition, these individuals are more likely to interrupt physical activity practices as a result of COVID-19. In contrast, people of higher socio-economic status, considered to be of upper class, living in contexts where there are opportunities for physical activity, and in countries with low levels of social inequality, are more likely/ to belong to the group of those who increased the frequency of practicing physical activity in free time/ to have increased the frequency of their leisure time physical activity.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>There are widespread inequalities in leisure time physical activity linked to personal variables (social status and subjective social class) and contextual variables (infrastructures and Gini Index) that were significantly aggravated with the COVID-19 pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recensión bibliográfica

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102449

Rosa M. Urbanos-Garrido

引用次数: 0

Salud laboral en personas trabajadoras mayores en España: el papel de la negociación colectiva 西班牙老年工人的职业健康：集体谈判的作用

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102489

Raúl Payá Castiblanque , David Luque Balbona

引用次数: 0

The opportunity cost of funding new medicines: an attempt to measure the invisible 资助新药的机会成本：一种衡量无形成本的尝试