Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献_第2页

Sexual violence in Catalan adolescents: prevalence, associated factors and health consequences 加泰罗尼亚青少年中的性暴力：流行程度、相关因素和健康后果

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102455

Helena Gonzalez-Casals , Carmen Vives-Cases , Albert Espelt , Marina Bosque-Prous , Ester Teixidó-Compañó , Gemma Drou-Roget , Cinta Folch

{"title":"Sexual violence in Catalan adolescents: prevalence, associated factors and health consequences","authors":"Helena Gonzalez-Casals , Carmen Vives-Cases , Albert Espelt , Marina Bosque-Prous , Ester Teixidó-Compañó , Gemma Drou-Roget , Cinta Folch","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102455","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102455","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To estimate the prevalence of sexual violence among Catalan adolescents and its associated factors, as well as examining the relationship between experiencing sexual violence and low mood and risky substance use.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Cross-sectional study conducted with 5900 adolescents (53.2% girls). The main study variables were having experienced sexual violence and reporting unhealthy behaviours or health problems (low mood, daily tobacco consumption and alcohol and cannabis risky consumption). Prevalence rates were estimated for all variables, and Poisson regression models with robust variance were used to analyse potential associations with independent variables.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The prevalence of experienced sexual violence was 30%, with differences between boys (14.1%; 95%CI: 12.8-15.4) and girls (43.3%; 95%CI: 41.6-45.0). Having a minority sexual orientation, early onset of sexual relations, being in a higher academic course, having experienced and exercised bullying, and poor relationship with the parents were associated with experienced sexual violence. Experiencing sexual violence was associated with low mood, daily tobacco consumption and risky alcohol and cannabis consumption for both sexes.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Experiencing sexual violence in adolescence is prevalent, particularly among girls and sexual minorities, and is associated with mental health issues and substance use. The study highlights the need for gender-sensitive healthcare policies that address mental health and social support systems. Comprehensive prevention programs must consider the experiences of gender minorities and the psychosocial factors that contribute to the experience of sexual violence.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102455"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143454950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Diferencial de gasto hospitalario en salud mental entre Cataluña y la OCDE: una estimación agregada 加泰罗尼亚与经合组织在精神卫生方面的医院支出差距：合计估计数

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102497

Roger Sabater-Mezquita , Guillem Lopez-Casasnovas , Roberto Martinez-Lacoba , Glòria Merino-Pinto

{"title":"Diferencial de gasto hospitalario en salud mental entre Cataluña y la OCDE: una estimación agregada","authors":"Roger Sabater-Mezquita , Guillem Lopez-Casasnovas , Roberto Martinez-Lacoba , Glòria Merino-Pinto","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102497","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102497","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To assess the public spending differential on mental health in Catalonia by estimating the gap between actual and predicted expenditures using macroeconomic variables.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A predictive model was developed based on public hospital mental health spending in OECD countries, adjusted for factors like gross domestic product per capita, population demographics, the share of mental health expenditure within total healthcare spending, income inequality and unemployment.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>Applied to Catalonia in 2022, the findings reveal a significant underfunding of mental health services. Results indicate that Catalonia's expenditure was 44.72% below the predicted value for the sample of OECD comparable countries, corresponding to a funding shortfall of approximately €242 million.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The study highlights the necessity of increased investment in mental health, recommending a holistic approach encompassing preventative and community-based interventions to address broader social determinants of mental health.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102497"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144106057","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Central de Resultados: avances en la evaluación y la transparencia del sistema sanitario catalán 成果中心：加泰罗尼亚卫生系统评估和透明度方面的进展

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102466

Mireia Espallargues Carreras , Albert Dalmau-Bueno , Marta Torres López , Èrica Martínez-Solanas , Aina Casellas Torrentó , Sergi Sánchez-Coll , David Piedra García , Manuel Medina Peralta , Sandra García Armesto

{"title":"Central de Resultados: avances en la evaluación y la transparencia del sistema sanitario catalán","authors":"Mireia Espallargues Carreras , Albert Dalmau-Bueno , Marta Torres López , Èrica Martínez-Solanas , Aina Casellas Torrentó , Sergi Sánchez-Coll , David Piedra García , Manuel Medina Peralta , Sandra García Armesto","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102466","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102466","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper describes the renewed experience of the Results Centre of the Catalan health system. This tool is based on an interactive platform that allows the visualisation of 257 indicators in six areas. It also incorporates new functionalities for the interpretation of the results and data download. These indicators are shown from a dual perspective of analysis: territorial (according to the person's residence) and health care centre (according to the place where the care has been provided); also including their evolution over time (from 2017 to 2023). The data are visualised through tables, graphs and maps. They are accompanied by fact sheets and reports that summarise and contextualise the results, and also provide navigation guides and a search engine for indicators. The platform provides continuity with previously published data, while its new visualisation capabilities and supporting tools facilitate the monitoring and benchmarking of results for continuous improvement of healthcare.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102466"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143551476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

La exclusión del género en la investigación: un retroceso para la ciencia y la salud pública 研究中的性别排斥：科学和公共卫生的倒退

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102488

Carmen Vives-Cases , Blanca Obón-Azuara

引用次数: 0

Gestionar futuras pandemias en un contexto urbano: un desafío para la salud pública 在城市环境中管理未来的流行病：公共卫生挑战

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102469

Gloria Pérez , Raúl Salobral , Pere Simon , Lucía Artazcoz , Maica Rodríguez-Sanz , María Isabel Pasarin , Carme Borrell

{"title":"Gestionar futuras pandemias en un contexto urbano: un desafío para la salud pública","authors":"Gloria Pérez , Raúl Salobral , Pere Simon , Lucía Artazcoz , Maica Rodríguez-Sanz , María Isabel Pasarin , Carme Borrell","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102469","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102469","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The COVID-19 pandemic posed a challenge for which many countries and cities were unprepared. Cities, due to their physical and social environments, are particularly vulnerable to the effects of health crises. However, there are no specific preparedness and response plans for health crises in cities. Four years after the onset of the pandemic, it is crucial to identify the achievements and areas for improvement in Barcelona. For this, we used four elements: 1) crisis recognition, 2) crisis management, 3) communication and policy, and 4) prevention of future crises. Although the crisis was acknowledged, there was also a lack of preparedness to effectively address and respond to it, primarily due to the historical underfunding of public health resources. However, throughout the three years of the pandemic, notable efforts have been made in key aspects of management: the development of new technological platforms for information systems and the improvement of intersectoral coordination. New communication formats have also been developed for both internal and external channels. These elements are essential tools that require improvement to face future pandemics. The focus now shifts to integrating the lessons learned into preparedness and response plans to address future public health emergencies with a comprehensive and equitable approach in an urban setting, marking an evolution in public health response strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102469"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143776845","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Tasas poblacionales de ensayos clínicos no comerciales por comunidades autónomas 按自治区分列的非商业临床试验人口比率

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102461

Rafael Dal-Ré , Elena García-Méndez

引用次数: 0

Escala K-10 en personas mayores: sugerencias para reforzar su validez y aplicabilidad 老年人K-10量表：加强其有效性和适用性的建议

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102510

Meritxell Pallí , Ana Lozano

引用次数: 0

A scoping review on reducing food waste and loss in hospitals 关于减少医院食物浪费和损失的范围审查

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462

María Torrejón-Ramos, María-Sonia Medina-Salgado, Marta Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado

{"title":"A scoping review on reducing food waste and loss in hospitals","authors":"María Torrejón-Ramos, María-Sonia Medina-Salgado, Marta Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify the most relevant research on food waste and loss in hospitals, analyse its main characteristics and investigate key findings as well as gaps in existing studies.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A scoping review adapted from the PRISMA-ScR guidelines was conducted. The sample was extracted from core databases and subjected to rigorous analysis to ensure transparency and quality of the process.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The importance of conducting research that jointly addresses wellbeing and environmental sustainability in hospitals is highlighted. In addition, the importance of properly managing food waste in hospitals is highlighted, contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The complexity of obtaining accurate and relevant information on wasted food and on the actual food needs of patients hinders efficient hospital management. It helps to identify the most promising areas for addressing the causes and consequences of food waste in hospitals. In this way, management strategies can be improved, and the well-being of patients, workers and managers can be optimised through cooperation, communication and coordination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Proteger la salud de las personas mayores de 55 años que trabajan, un reto cada día más urgente 保护55岁以上工作人员的健康——日益紧迫的挑战

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102500

Fernando G. Benavides , Cynthia Basualto-Cárcamo , Nora Gray-Gariazzo

引用次数: 0

Dimensions and domains to assess secondhand tobacco smoke exposure: insights from a Delphi study 评估二手烟草烟雾暴露的维度和领域：来自德尔菲研究的见解

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102508

Ana Blanco-Ferreiro , Julia Rey-Brandariz , Jasjit S. Ahluwalia , Leonor Varela-Lema , Iñaki Galán , María Isolina Santiago-Pérez , Xisca Sureda , Marcela Fu , Anna Schiaffino , María José López , Xavier Continente , Cristina Candal-Pedreira , Melinda Mahabee-Gittens , Mónica Pérez-Ríos

{"title":"Dimensions and domains to assess secondhand tobacco smoke exposure: insights from a Delphi study","authors":"Ana Blanco-Ferreiro , Julia Rey-Brandariz , Jasjit S. Ahluwalia , Leonor Varela-Lema , Iñaki Galán , María Isolina Santiago-Pérez , Xisca Sureda , Marcela Fu , Anna Schiaffino , María José López , Xavier Continente , Cristina Candal-Pedreira , Melinda Mahabee-Gittens , Mónica Pérez-Ríos","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102508","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102508","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify the dimensions and domains to be included in questionnaires when assessing self-reported secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure in etiological studies and in population health surveys.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A qualitative study was conducted in two stages. In stage one, based on a Delphi methodology, 16 experts in tobacco epidemiology completed two questionnaires and attended a group session. In stage two, triangulation interviews were conducted with six experts from the Delphi study to provided in-depth reflection on the domains identified in stage one. The recorded transcriptions were analyzed using a thematic approach.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The experts discussed the importance of assessing SHS exposure in specific scenarios, highlighting the home, workplace, leisure venues, and private transport. They discussed the importance of asking about cohabiting with smokers when assessing exposure at home. The experts stressed the importance of differentiating between leisure venues, by prioritizing closed over open spaces. In population-based health surveys, the experts recommended that the recall time should be recent, referring to the last seven days. In etiological studies, they suggested that lifetime exposures should be explored.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>This study marks the first step toward identifying the dimensions and domains for assessing self-reported SHS exposure. Question standardization when ascertaining SHS exposure is critical to permit cross study comparisons and to analyze trends in the evolution of SHS exposure.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102508"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144314009","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0