Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献_第2页

Sexo/género en estudios de prevalencia del síndrome de burnout en médicos: análisis de metarregresión [医生职业倦怠综合征患病率研究中的性别：元回归分析]。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102404

Antonio Pujol-de Castro , Grecia Valerio-Rao , Pablo Vaquero-Cepeda , Ferrán Catalá-López

引用次数: 0

Violencia sexual y jóvenes: «no es algo con lo que naces, sino con lo que aprendes» 性暴力与年轻人："这不是与生俱来的，而是后天习得的"。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102371

Carmen Vives-Cases , Esther Castellanos-Torres , Belén Sanz-Barbero

{"title":"Violencia sexual y jóvenes: «no es algo con lo que naces, sino con lo que aprendes»","authors":"Carmen Vives-Cases , Esther Castellanos-Torres , Belén Sanz-Barbero","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102371","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102371","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To analyse the perceptions and experiences of young people in Spain about sexual violence (SV), its possible causes, victims and perpetrators..</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>Qualitative study based on semi-structured interviews with 22 young people between 18 and 24 years old. A qualitative content analysis was carried out.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In the juvenile narratives, the lack of definition and accuracy about what SV is stands out, except for mentioning rape, lack of consent and use of force in sexual relations. The girls, self-perceived as the main victims, also break with these narratives by providing a broader vision and gender inequalities related. In general, the most prevailed idea is that VS is perpetrated by men against women in heterosexual relationships inside and outside the couple. Regarding explanations, references coexist to both contextual factors (linked to gender inequalities and the social construction of sexual relationships) and behavioural factors (which includes the viewing of pornography). Tentatively proposals for improvement related to sexual and affective education emerge.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>In the perceptions of the young people, ambiguity seems to coexist with explicit references to the different ways in which it manifests itself and the influence of gender inequalities. Sex and life experience appear to influence these narratives. It is necessary to promote a more critical perspective on the social construction of SV and intimate relationships in the young population.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000189/pdfft?md5=6d2c219b6df4fdef50b6b2cbba333904&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000189-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139936736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Mindfullness based intervention reduce anxiety in labor 以正念为基础的干预可减轻分娩时的焦虑。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102359

Finta Isti Kundarti , Kiswati , I. Nengah Tanu Komalyna

引用次数: 0

Salud, equidad y justicia menstrual: de los saberes colectivos a la legislación menstrual en España 月经健康、公平和正义：西班牙从集体智慧到月经立法

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102356

Laura Medina-Perucha , Constanza Jacques-Aviñó

引用次数: 0

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102370

Javier Segura del Pozo

引用次数: 0

Distrés moral: ¿un concepto útil? [道德困境：一个有用的概念？］

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102412

Maria Verdaguer , Patricia Beroiz-Groh , Xavier Busquet-Duran , Eduard Moreno-Gabriel , Antonia Arreciado Marañón , Maria Feijoó-Cid , Miquel Domènech , Lupicinio Íñiguez-Rueda , Núria Vallès-Peris , Glòria Cantarell-Barella , Pere Torán-Monserrat

引用次数: 0

Tensiones profesionales en la práctica clínica de la eutanasia: el papel del distrés moral [安乐死临床实践中的专业紧张关系：道德困扰角色]。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102411

Margarita Bofarull Buñuel , Francesc Torralba Roselló , José Antonio Suffo Aboza , Rogelio Altisent Trota , Montserrat Esquerda Aresté , Joan Bertran Muñoz

引用次数: 0

Visibilidad de las enfermedades raras en las páginas web de salud de las comunidades autónomas 罕见疾病在自治区卫生网站上的可见度

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102398

María Nieves González Natal

引用次数: 0

Self-perceived quality of life by institutionalised adults with cerebral palsy in Spain 西班牙养老院成年脑瘫患者的自我感觉生活质量。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102416

{"title":"Self-perceived quality of life by institutionalised adults with cerebral palsy in Spain","authors":"","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102416","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102416","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>To assess the self-perceived quality of life of institutionalized adults with cerebral palsy and to identify factors that influence their well-being, including sociodemographic, clinical, and diagnostic characteristics, as well as the degree of institutionalization.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted using the San Martin Quality of Life Scale among adults with cerebral palsy. Data were collected in 2021 and 2022 in a sample of adults with cerebral palsy in Navarra, Spain. Multivariate regression was used to explore the relationship between quality of life and various influential factors.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The self-determination dimension positively influenced quality of life scores, whereas the social inclusion dimension had the opposite effect. Descriptive and regression analyses revealed that factors such as residing outside the city and a high degree of dependency had a negative influence on quality of life, while the degree of institutionalization had a positive impact.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><p>It is important to highlight the positive effects of the degree of institutionalization on rehabilitation and well-being, as it seeks to enhance autonomy and social integration when talking about patient-centered models of institutionalization.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000682/pdfft?md5=68078e7a651decd950d1712114a59845&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000682-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141891364","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Salud y bienestar del personal sanitario: condiciones de empleo y de trabajo más allá de la pandemia. Informe SESPAS 2024 [医护人员的健康和福祉：大流行病后的就业和工作条件]。

IF 1.9 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102378

Fernando G. Benavides , Mireia Utzet , Consol Serra , Pia Delano , Montserrat García-Gómez , Amaia Ayala , Jordi Delclós , Elena Ronda , Vega García , Ana María García , en nombre del Grupo de Trabajo de la Sociedad Española de Epidemiología de Salud Laboral

{"title":"Salud y bienestar del personal sanitario: condiciones de empleo y de trabajo más allá de la pandemia. Informe SESPAS 2024","authors":"Fernando G. Benavides , Mireia Utzet , Consol Serra , Pia Delano , Montserrat García-Gómez , Amaia Ayala , Jordi Delclós , Elena Ronda , Vega García , Ana María García , en nombre del Grupo de Trabajo de la Sociedad Española de Epidemiología de Salud Laboral","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102378","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102378","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Healthcare workers are people who work in health activities, whether or not they have direct contact with citizens. Currently, around 1.3 million people (70% women) work in healthcare activities in Spain. This represents around 10% of the active population, having increased by 33% since 2008, especially the number of women, which has doubled. Healthcare organizations, especially hospitals, are extremely complex workplaces, with precarious working and employment conditions, especially in more hierarchical occupations, exposing healthcare workers to numerous occupational hazards, mainly from ergonomic and psychosocial conditions. These causes frequent musculoskeletal and mental disorders, highlighting burnout, which is estimated at 40% in some services such as intensive care units. This high morbidity is reflected in a high frequency of absences due to illness, around 9% after the pandemic. The pandemic, and its consequences in the last three years, has put extreme pressure on the health system and has clearly shown its deficiencies in relation to working and employment conditions. The hundreds of occupational health professionals, technicians and healthcare workers, who are part of the structures of health organizations, constitute very valuable resources to increase the resilience of the NHS. We recommend the strengthening in resources and institutionally of the occupational health services of health centers and the creation of an Observatory of working, employment and health conditions in the National Health Service, as an instrument for monitoring changes and proposing solutions.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.9,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0213911124000256/pdfft?md5=2bec6aede7afaa61f2f844e21ebe7261&pid=1-s2.0-S0213911124000256-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141163124","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0