Gaceta Sanitaria最新文献_第2页

La exclusión del género en la investigación: un retroceso para la ciencia y la salud pública

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102488

Carmen Vives-Cases , Blanca Obón-Azuara

引用次数: 0

A scoping review on reducing food waste and loss in hospitals

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462

María Torrejón-Ramos, María-Sonia Medina-Salgado, Marta Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado

{"title":"A scoping review on reducing food waste and loss in hospitals","authors":"María Torrejón-Ramos, María-Sonia Medina-Salgado, Marta Ortiz-de-Urbina-Criado","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102462","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>To identify the most relevant research on food waste and loss in hospitals, analyse its main characteristics and investigate key findings as well as gaps in existing studies.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>A scoping review adapted from the PRISMA-ScR guidelines was conducted. The sample was extracted from core databases and subjected to rigorous analysis to ensure transparency and quality of the process.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>The importance of conducting research that jointly addresses wellbeing and environmental sustainability in hospitals is highlighted. In addition, the importance of properly managing food waste in hospitals is highlighted, contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals of the 2030 Agenda.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>The complexity of obtaining accurate and relevant information on wasted food and on the actual food needs of patients hinders efficient hospital management. It helps to identify the most promising areas for addressing the causes and consequences of food waste in hospitals. In this way, management strategies can be improved, and the well-being of patients, workers and managers can be optimised through cooperation, communication and coordination.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102462"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143463746","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reform of economic evaluation of medicines in Spain: proposals from the Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Financing 西班牙药品经济评价改革：药品筹资咨询委员会的建议。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439

Marta Trapero-Bertran , Jaume Puig-Junoy , Emilio J. Alegre-del-Rey , Ana Clopés , Félix Lobo , Ana Ortega

{"title":"Reform of economic evaluation of medicines in Spain: proposals from the Advisory Committee for Pharmaceutical Financing","authors":"Marta Trapero-Bertran , Jaume Puig-Junoy , Emilio J. Alegre-del-Rey , Ana Clopés , Félix Lobo , Ana Ortega","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102439","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>This paper describes the reforms recommended by the Advisory Committee on the Financing of Pharmaceuticals (CAPF) for the National Health System (NHS) of Spain from 2019 to 2024 for the drug pricing and reimbursement process, to integrate economic evaluations and improve efficiency and sustainability. The CAPF has proposed a three-phase reform of the economic evaluation (EE) and budget impact analysis (BIA) processes. The first phase involves the mandatory submission of EE and BIA by applicants for new drugs. The second phase involves the assessment of these submissions, coordinated by the Directorate-General for Pharmaceuticals. The third phase focuses on the application of these assessments to decision-making on drug positioning, pricing and financing. The CAPF's recommendations emphasise improved regulation, transparency and the development of methodological guidelines for economic evaluations. These proposals include a dynamic appraisal system and the creation of official NHS guidance on EE and BIA. The process is designed to ensure compliance with established criteria and to incorporate efficiency into decision-making. The initiatives of the CAPF aim to make progress towards the integration of efficiency in Spanish pharmaceutical policy seeking to improve the methodological quality and transparency of economic evaluations, ultimately contributing to more informed decision-making and sustainable healthcare practices.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102439"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The influence of COVID-19 on the practice of physical activity in the European Union countries 2019冠状病毒病对欧盟国家身体活动的影响。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436

Diego Álvarez-Lourido , José Luis Paniza-Prados , Antonio Álvarez-Sousa

{"title":"The influence of COVID-19 on the practice of physical activity in the European Union countries","authors":"Diego Álvarez-Lourido , José Luis Paniza-Prados , Antonio Álvarez-Sousa","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102436","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Analyze how pandemics contribute to the increase in social inequalities in the health sector.</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Data are taken from Eurobarometer 97.3. We use the Generalized Structural Equation Model (GSEM) methodology for this analysis.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>People with lower socio-economic status, considered to be of lower social class, living in areas with worse infrastructure for practicing physical activity, and in countries with high levels of social inequality, are less likely to engage in leisure time physical activity. In addition, these individuals are more likely to interrupt physical activity practices as a result of COVID-19. In contrast, people of higher socio-economic status, considered to be of upper class, living in contexts where there are opportunities for physical activity, and in countries with low levels of social inequality, are more likely/ to belong to the group of those who increased the frequency of practicing physical activity in free time/ to have increased the frequency of their leisure time physical activity.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>There are widespread inequalities in leisure time physical activity linked to personal variables (social status and subjective social class) and contextual variables (infrastructures and Gini Index) that were significantly aggravated with the COVID-19 pandemic.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102436"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143018885","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Recensión bibliográfica

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102449

Rosa M. Urbanos-Garrido

引用次数: 0

The opportunity cost of funding new medicines: an attempt to measure the invisible

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102460

Laura Vallejo-Torres , David J. Vanness , Mike Paulden , Karl Claxton

引用次数: 0

Estrategias para organizar la investigación y la atención en salud mental de poblaciones migrantes

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102454

Irene Falgas-Bague , Helena Llonch Valsells , Maria Juan Corbella , Francisco Collazos , Andrea Fernandez-Rodriguez

引用次数: 0

Educational inequalities in cardiovascular mortality in Spanish regions (2016-2021)

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102458

Enrique Pérez-Miguel, Sergi Trias-Llimós

{"title":"Educational inequalities in cardiovascular mortality in Spanish regions (2016-2021)","authors":"Enrique Pérez-Miguel, Sergi Trias-Llimós","doi":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102458","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102458","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><div>Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) are the leading cause of death in low-mortality countries, but subpopulation level differences exist. This study assesses educational inequalities in CVD mortality by sex in Spanish regions (2016-2021).</div></div><div><h3>Method</h3><div>Age-standardised mortality rates by sex, region and education were estimated using individual-level mortality data from individuals aged ≥35 years residing in Spain provided by the Spanish National Statistics Institute. The Relative and the Slope Indexes of Inequality (RII and SII) were estimated to assess educational inequalities.</div></div><div><h3>Results</h3><div>For the whole Spain, RII was 1.79 (IC95%: 1.42-2.26) for women and 1.59 (IC95%: 1.33-1.91) for men, with differences across regions. The greatest inequalities were found in the Balearic and Canary Islands, and the lowest in La Rioja.</div></div><div><h3>Conclusions</h3><div>Continued efforts monitoring and tackling cardiovascular morbidity and its determinants are needed at the national and regional level to further contribute to reducing cardiovascular mortality levels and inequalities therein.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":12494,"journal":{"name":"Gaceta Sanitaria","volume":"39 ","pages":"Article 102458"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143437529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rejections and retractions for ethical concerns in Gaceta Sanitaria, 2024 2024 年《Gaceta Sanitaria》中因道德问题被拒绝和撤回的情况。

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2024.102446

Cristina Candal-Pedreira, Alberto Lana, Ferrán Catalá-López, Salvador Peiró, on behalf of Gaceta Sanitaria Editorial Board

引用次数: 0

Ensayos clínicos no comerciales con medicamentos en España: dos problemas por solucionar

IF 1.5 4区医学

Gaceta Sanitaria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.gaceta.2025.102470

Rafael Dal-Ré

引用次数: 0