西班牙成人吸食大麻情况(2022年)

IF 1.5 4区 医学 Q3 HEALTH CARE SCIENCES & SERVICES
Ana Teijeiro , Carla Guerra-Tort , Raquel Fernández-Casal , Lucía Martín-Gisbert , Guadalupe García , Leonor Varela-Lema , Mónica Pérez-Ríos
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的分析西班牙15-64岁人群2013-2022年大麻使用和问题使用的演变,并分析问题使用人群的特征。方法分析EDADES 2013-2022年调查数据,并按性别和年龄组估计消费流行情况。2022年绘制自治区患病率图。为了描述有问题使用的个体,我们拟合了逻辑回归模型。结果2013年至2022年期间,西班牙终生大麻使用量增加了30.4%(40.8%)。2022年,去年大麻使用率估计为10.6%,其中49.9%的使用者有问题使用。各自治区的患病率各不相同。男性、受过基础教育、失业、有酒精消费风险以及去年吸烟与大麻使用问题有关。最能反映大麻使用问题的变量是单独吸烟。结论本研究的结果表明大麻是西班牙的一个公共卫生问题。有必要在全球一级实施健康教育措施和二级预防措施,针对有问题使用大麻风险的人,特别是那些报告单独吸食大麻或在中午之前吸食大麻的人。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Consumo de cannabis en población adulta de España (2022)

Objective

To analyze the evolution of cannabis use and problematic use between 2013-2022 in population aged 15-64 years in Spain, and to characterize people with problematic use.

Method

Data from the EDADES 2013-2022 survey were analyzed and prevalence of consumption by sex and age group was estimated. Prevalence maps were drawn up for autonomous communities in 2022. To characterize individuals with problematic use, logistic regression models were fitted.

Results

Lifetime cannabis use increased in Spain between 2013 (30.4%) and 2022 (40.8%). In 2022, prevalence of cannabis use in the last year was estimated in 10.6% with a problematic use in 49.9% of users. Prevalence varied among autonomous communities. Being male, with basic education, unemployed, presenting alcohol risk consumption and being a tobacco smoker in the last year were associated with problematic cannabis use. The variable that best reflected problematic cannabis use was smoking alone.

Conclusions

The results of this study place cannabis as a public health issue in Spain. It is necessary to implement health education measures at a global level and secondary prevention measures aimed at people at risk of problematic use, especially among those who report smoking cannabis alone or smoking cannabis before noon.
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来源期刊
Gaceta Sanitaria
Gaceta Sanitaria 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
5.30%
发文量
80
审稿时长
29 days
期刊介绍: Gaceta Sanitaria (Health Gazette) is an international journal that accepts articles in Spanish and in English. It is the official scientific journal of the Sociedad Española de Salud Publica y Administración Sanitaria (Spanish Society of Public Health and Health Administration) (SESPAS). The Journal publishes 6 issues per year on different areas of Public Health and Health Administration, including: -Applied epidemiology- Health prevention and promotion- Environmental health- International health- Management and assessment of policies and services- Health technology assessments- Health economics. The editorial process is regulated by a peer review system. It publishes original works, reviews, opinion articles, field and methodology notes, protocols, letters to the editor, editorials, and debates.
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