Village and Agriculture最新文献

{"title":"Światowe porozumienie klimatyczne a rozwój obszarów wiejskich","authors":"K. Bańkowska","doi":"10.7366/WIR012016/05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7366/WIR012016/05","url":null,"abstract":"The increasing frequency of extreme weather anomalies is an impulse to further debate on how to adapt the economy and society to the impacts of climate change. The objective of this article is to present the global climate policy framework and related chal lenges for rural development. The article discusses documents which contain the results of negotiations carried out during Climate Summits held in the period 1992–2015. Socio-economic background of the climate agreements was characterized based on the data of the World Bank, Eurostat and Central Statistical Office (GUS). An analysis of literature together with the Authors’ expertise were the sources of arguments regarding the future of rural areas in the reality of the global climate policy tightening.","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129554159","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"PRZEPŁYWY FINANSOWE MIĘDZY POLSKĄ A UNIĄ EUROPEJSKĄ W RAMACH WSPÓLNEJ POLITYKI ROLNEJ NA TLE WYNIKÓW EKONOMICZNYCH ROLNICTWA","authors":"A. Czyżewski, Agnieszka Poczta-Wajda, A. Sapa","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.230973","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.230973","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121956690","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Wielomianowa analiza logitowa w badaniach aktywności ekonomicznej ludności wiejskiej","authors":"W. Kołodziejczak, F. Wysocki","doi":"10.7366/WIR022016/01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7366/WIR022016/01","url":null,"abstract":"Multinomial logistic regression can be used to analyse economic activity of population and labour market. Its application enables to decompose labour resources according to selected demographic and socio-economic traits in relation to the degree of change in the state of economic population activity. The aim of the paper is to present the possibilities of using the logit models to assess the chances (risks) and probabilities of changes in the state of economic population activity depending on its selected socio-demographic traits. The flows from employment to unemployment, and to economic inactivity were discussed. The research method and the data were described. An interpretation of selected research results was also presented. Due to the need to follow changes of the state of economic population activity over time, individual raw data from the Labour Force Survey are relevant to build multinomial logit models of the labour market. The possibility of decomposition is limited by the size of the sample, which results from the structure of population under Labour Force Survey and from the length of the analysed period. In practice, a satisfactory model alignment requires a consideration of an analysis period which is at least several years long (and combining the data into a coherent base) along with an aggregation of certain population groups (e.g. all non-agricultural sections of PKD or contiguous age classes). Moreover, correct inference also requires knowledge and experience of a researcher and it should take account of a broad socio-economic context, i.e. quality conditions of the reference system.","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121204757","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Rolnictwo w arabskich monarchiach Zatoki Perskiej: główne problemy i tendencje","authors":"Agnieszka Syliwoniuk-Wapowska","doi":"10.7366/WIR022017/05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7366/WIR022017/05","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115605175","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"DEFINIOWANIE KATEGORII „WIEŚ” NA POCZĄTKU XXI WIEKU, CZYLI O KŁOPOTACH BADACZA OBSZARÓW WIEJSKICH","authors":"R. Śpiewak","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.231541","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.231541","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"212 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115661507","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Natura 2000 w województwie lubelskim - bariera czy wykorzystana szansa rozwoju samorządów gminnych?","authors":"D. Guzal-Dec, M. Zwolińska-Ligaj","doi":"10.7366/WIR032016/04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7366/WIR032016/04","url":null,"abstract":"Celem artykulu bylo określenie znaczenia obszarow Natura 2000 dla rozwoju lokalnego w wojewodztwie lubelskim. Przyjet o hipoteze, ze utworzenie Europejskiej Sieci Ekologicznej Natura 2000 (ESE N2000) wplynelo na pogorszenie sie sytuacji spolecz- no-gospodarczej gmin, co uwidocznilo oslabienie potencjalu dochodowego budzetow oraz sklonności do inwestowania samorządow gmin z udzialem obszarow ESE N2000. Zalozono takze, ze ograniczenia ochronne spowodowaly potrzebe znaczących ingerencji w planowa- nie przestrzenne w tych gminach. W związku z tymi zalozeniami przyjeto, ze w badanych samorządach bedzie dominowac postrzeganie sieci Natura 2000 jako bariery rozwoju. Realizacji celu i weryfikacji hipotezy sluzyla analiza literatury przedmiotu, dokumentow strategii rozwoju badanych jednostek terytorialnych oraz dokumentow stanowiących for- malne narzedzia rea lizacji idei sieci Natura 2000. Wykazano, ze gminy, w ktorych byly zlokalizowane elementy tworzące ESE N2000, charakteryzowaly sie bardziej korzystną sytuacją w zakresie zarowno poziomu, jak i dy- namiki wlasnego potencjalu dochodowego w porownaniu do pozostalych gmin badanego regionu. Najkorzystniejszą sytuacje, tak w zakresie wlasnego potencjalu dochodowego, jak sklonności do inwestowania, wykazywaly gminy o znaczącym udziale obszarow Natura 2000 w powierzchni. W analizach SWOT nie wskazywano jednoznacznie na Nature 2000 jako bariere, ale tez nie postrzegano jej jako s tymulanty rozwoju. Nieliczna grupa gmin zaczela wykorzystywac lokalne walory przyrodnicze jako element tworzonej marki terytorialnej. W świetle przedstawionych wynikow badan brak jest wyraźnych podstaw do potwierdzenia hipotezy o niekorzystnym wplywie ESE N2000 na lokalne gospodarki. ----- The aim of the article was to determine the importance of Natura 2000 areas to local development in the Lublin voivodeship. It is hypothesized that the establishment of the European environmental networking programme Natura 2000 (N2000 EEN) resulted in a deterioration of the socio-economic situation of municipalities, as evidenced by the weakening of the income potential of budgets and the willingness of local authorities to invest in the Natura 2000 EEN areas. It is also assumed that protective restrictions have caused a significant need for intervention in the Master Plans of those municipalities. In connection with the above-mentioned assumptions, it has been assumed that the perception of the Natura 2000 network as a barrier to development will be dominant in the surveyed local governments. Literature analysis was used in order to achieve the aim and verify the hypothesis, including the analysis of strategic development documents of the administrative units and the Natura 2000 implementing instruments. It has been shown that the municipalities which included Natura 2000 areas featured a more favorable situation in terms of both the level and the dynamics of their income potential, as compared to other municipalities of the region. The most favo","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"72 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114837950","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic restructure and reform of growth model in Vietnam","authors":"Hùng Vũ","doi":"10.22004/AG.ECON.231651","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.22004/AG.ECON.231651","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130018576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kontekst innowacji w grupach producentów rolnych","authors":"M. Domagalska-Grędys","doi":"10.7366/WIR012016/08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7366/WIR012016/08","url":null,"abstract":"The main objective of the study described in the article is to identify and evaluate the context of shaping innovation in agricultural producer groups. The groups were perceived as a starting point to establish a network of farms within which the emergence of open innovation would be favoured. The context of innovation in groups of farmers was referred to the classical stakeholder theory based on closed innovation (Joseph Shumpeter) and open innovation promoted in collaborative networks by contemporary theorists (Henry Chesbrough and Clayton Christiansen, Everett M. Rogers). A secondary objective of the study was to answer a question whether the state of intragroup relations was a prerequisite for enhancing innovation on farms, taking into account the change of relations between different profiles of production, indicators of group dynamics, assessment of relations with the cooperating institutions. The study was conducted in 2015 among groups of agricultural producers of the Lesser Poland (Malopolska) province, by applying the method of direct interview. The results show the greatest commitment to innovation in the horticultural groups if they feature stable (unchanging) intra-group relations, average group indicators and a large number of co operating institutions.","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125351330","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sprawozdanie z konferencji „Mikroźródła energii odnawialnej jako podstawa energetyki obywatelskiej oraz perspektywy ich rozwoju w Polsce i UE”, Grodno k. Międzyzdrojów, 25 czerwca 2016 roku","authors":"P. Gradziuk","doi":"10.7366/WIR032016/10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7366/WIR032016/10","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"35 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129110723","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Zmiany własnościowe użytków rolnych w wybranych krajach Europy Środkowej","authors":"J. Bański","doi":"10.7366/WIR012017/01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.7366/WIR012017/01","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of the study is to evaluate selected changes in agricultural land use under the privatization processes in the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Romania and Hungary. The study focuses on the phenomenon of fragmentation of ownership and farming of agricultural land. The analyzed countries have adopted a similar concept of privatization and restitution of land but the effects of these processes were varied. The most prominent result of ownership changes was a dynamic growth in the number of individual farms. This process was especially intensive in Hungary and Romania. For several years a decrease in the farm number and a growing importance of large companies has been observed in those countries. On the other hand, in the Czech Republic and Slovakia, despite the privatization of land it remains in the management of large corporate groups and production companies. Large farms play a dominant role in all of the surveyed countries. In the Czech Republic, Slovakia and partly in Hungary smallholders lease farming land to large production corporations, so that fragmentation of ownership has not resulted in the fragmentation of land use. However, Romania has experienced ownership fragmentation at very high degree, which lowered the efficiency and competitiveness of the agricultural sector.","PeriodicalId":124819,"journal":{"name":"Village and Agriculture","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125439993","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}