2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)最新文献

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Research on the application of the edge detection method for the UAVs icing monitoring of transmission lines 边缘检测方法在无人机对输电线路结冰监测中的应用研究
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015972
Yongsai Zhai, Guangyuan Wang, Hong Yu, Genyuan Wei
{"title":"Research on the application of the edge detection method for the UAVs icing monitoring of transmission lines","authors":"Yongsai Zhai, Guangyuan Wang, Hong Yu, Genyuan Wei","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015972","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015972","url":null,"abstract":"In view of the ice disaster which may be suffered by the overhead transmission line in the South China, to realize the monitoring of icing of transmission lines using UAVs, it has important significance to research the application of image edge detection method. In this paper, the principle of the three kinds of edge detection methods which are Canny operator, Sobel operator and adaptive weighted Sobel operator are analyzed, and the UAV transmission line icing monitoring image processing were compared using three methods. Experimental results show that the adaptive weighted Sobel operator relative to the other two operators, the result is more close to the ideal value, so it has stronger anti-interference ability, high precision inspection of image edge, greatly improved image edge recognition effect.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"NS25 8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134424862","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 9
Real-time RGB-D based people detection and tracking system for mobile robots 基于RGB-D的移动机器人实时人员检测与跟踪系统
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016114
Fang Fang, K. Qian, Bo Zhou, Xudong Ma
{"title":"Real-time RGB-D based people detection and tracking system for mobile robots","authors":"Fang Fang, K. Qian, Bo Zhou, Xudong Ma","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016114","url":null,"abstract":"A real-time RGB-D based person detection and tracking system suitable is presented for mobile robots. Our approach combines RGB-D visual odometry estimation, target feature extraction, nearest point position information into a robust vision system that runs on open source robot operating system. As people detection is the most expensive component in any such integration, we invest significant effort into taking maximum advantage of the available depth information. Tracking process by European clustering method removes the noise information. When the depth information is not enough, it is reasonable to use the Cam-Shift method which is based on RGB information. Experimental results validate the feasibility and effectiveness of the proposed method.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134559041","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Electromagnetic braking-based collision protection of a novel catheter manipulator 基于电磁制动的新型导管机械臂碰撞保护
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016078
Linshuai Zhang, Shuxiang Guo, Huadong Yu, Shuoxin Gu, Yu Song, Miao Yu
{"title":"Electromagnetic braking-based collision protection of a novel catheter manipulator","authors":"Linshuai Zhang, Shuxiang Guo, Huadong Yu, Shuoxin Gu, Yu Song, Miao Yu","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016078","url":null,"abstract":"A robotically assisted catheterization system can obviously reduce the radiation exposure to the surgeon and lesson the fatigue caused by standing for long time in protective clothing. However, few designs have taken the collision protection function of a catheter manipulator into consideration. Additionally, limited research has been conducted in the damage of the clamping mechanism to the catheter. This paper presents a novel clamping mechanism based on the electromagnetic braking for a catheter manipulator which can be used in the minimally invasive surgery training system. A significant advantage is that the proposed design has the collision protection function which can realize the relative sliding between the catheter and the clamping device so as to avoid the vessel puncture, when the measured force exceeds a certain threshold. In addition, the simulation verification of this function is carried out. The results show that the clamping force of the catheter obviously decreases when the measured force increases. This clamping mechanism provides important insights into the design of safe and reliable robotic catheter manipulators incorporating effective and lossless clamping for intraoperative navigation.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115084482","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Multi-sensor fusion based on BPNN in quadruped ground classification 基于bp神经网络的多传感器融合在四足动物地面分类中的应用
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016059
Zhuhui Huang, Wei Wang
{"title":"Multi-sensor fusion based on BPNN in quadruped ground classification","authors":"Zhuhui Huang, Wei Wang","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016059","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016059","url":null,"abstract":"Appropriate perception of different ground substrates plays an essential role in realizing adaptive quadruped locomotion. In this paper, we propose a multi-sensor fusion method based on Back Propagation Neural Network (BPNN) using in real-time ground substrate classification for adaptive quadruped walking. In order to collect the body gyro information, foot-ground contact force, Direct Current (DC) motor information and joint angle to train the network, we present the enhanced walk strategy with Center of Gravity (COG) adjustment method with 6-axis motion sensor feedback and realize steady walk gait on different ground substrates. Using these method, the quadruped robot Biodog realizes multi-sensor information collection while walking on six different ground substrates. Then we train the BPNN using the collected data after calculation and normalization. In network training, about 99.83% samples have been classified correctly using BPNN. In real-time testing, about 98.33% has been classified successfully using trained BPNN.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"136 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116720952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Sliding-mode control of four wheel steering systems 四轮转向系统的滑模控制
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015996
Lei Tan, Shuyou Yu, Yangyang Guo, Hong Chen
{"title":"Sliding-mode control of four wheel steering systems","authors":"Lei Tan, Shuyou Yu, Yangyang Guo, Hong Chen","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015996","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper, a sliding mode control of active four-wheel steering systems is proposed in order to improve vehicle handling stability. An integral time-variant sliding surface is adopted to eliminate steady state errors, and a smooth function is used to alleviate the chattering effect. Dynamic responses of the front-wheel steering vehicles, the active four-wheel steering vehicles with LQR control and the active four-wheel steering vehicles with sliding mode control were compared. Simulation results show that the sliding mode control can track the ideal reference model and resist external disturbances.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114996553","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Design of the fruit fly optimization algorithm based path planner for UAV in 3D environments 基于果蝇优化算法的无人机三维环境路径规划器设计
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015847
Xiangyin Zhang, S. Jia, Xiuzhi Li, Meng Jian
{"title":"Design of the fruit fly optimization algorithm based path planner for UAV in 3D environments","authors":"Xiangyin Zhang, S. Jia, Xiuzhi Li, Meng Jian","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015847","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015847","url":null,"abstract":"This paper designs a novel path planner for unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in the three-dimensional terrain environment using the fruit fly optimization algorithm (FOA). The UAV path planning problem is formulated as an optimization problem, using the B-Spline curve to represent flight paths. The cost function adopting herein to evaluate the flight path contains multiple optimization indexes and performance constraints. Detailed process of the FOA-based path planner is proposed to find the optimal path with the minimum cost function value. Numerical simulations are carried out and the results show that FOA is the powerful optimization technique in solving UAV path planning problem.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124920504","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 10
Lateral vibration modal control of a smart cantilever beam by electrode configuration of piezoelectric actuator 基于压电致动器电极结构的智能悬臂梁横向振动模态控制
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015989
Chi-Ying Lin, Wei-Ting Chen, Yu-Hsi Huang
{"title":"Lateral vibration modal control of a smart cantilever beam by electrode configuration of piezoelectric actuator","authors":"Chi-Ying Lin, Wei-Ting Chen, Yu-Hsi Huang","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015989","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015989","url":null,"abstract":"A single piezoelectric resonator shows better excitation efficiency at bending modes than other vibration modes and the inherent operating principle of piezoelectric actuators has limited its practical use to suppressing bending mode vibrations. To achieve effective non-bending modal vibration attenuation using only one piezoelectric actuator, this paper presents an active vibration control method according to the theory of electrode configuration. Finite element based modal analysis was performed to determine proper electrode configuration and its corresponding resonant mode for vibration suppression control. In this study the first lateral mode of the structure was adopted for experimental investigation. Two vibration control algorithms, positive-position-feedback control and proportional-derivational control, were applied to analyze the vibration control performance with inclusion of electrode configuration. Experiments demonstrate that the proposed active vibration control embedded with prudent electrode configuration can effectively suppress vibrations subject to lateral modal excitation.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123183244","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Analysis of the elastic stress for the bifurcated region of blood vessel 血管分岔区弹性应力分析
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016100
Shuxiang Guo, Wenxuan Du, Jian Guo, Yuhang Cheng, Xiaoliang Jin
{"title":"Analysis of the elastic stress for the bifurcated region of blood vessel","authors":"Shuxiang Guo, Wenxuan Du, Jian Guo, Yuhang Cheng, Xiaoliang Jin","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016100","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016100","url":null,"abstract":"In recent years, application of biomechanical modeling techniques in the area of medical image analysis and surgical simulation is a commonly method. In the development of medical surgery robot technology, haptic and virtual reality systems also have attended consideration on simulators as a tool of medical training. In order to enhance the authenticity of our vascular interventional surgery and improve the safety of operation, we intend to simulate the blood flow in the blood vessels, to create a certain operating environment for our operating system. The purpose of this study was to investigate the hemodynamic effect of different initial flow velocity of the blood in the vessel. In this paper, we have established a three-dimensional model of blood vessels, a Fluid Solid Interaction analysis of the reconstructed vascular model was performed. The vascular wall was modeled as an isotropic material. In order to investigate the correlation between flow-induced wall shear stress and geometry of the vessel, the vascular wall shear stress was computed. The velocity flow pattern and elastic stress were also measured. Results showed that blood flow velocity was found to reduce when the flow changed from the main stem to the bifurcated region. The high wall shear stress values calculated at the apex of the bifurcation indicated that this location is predisposed to form thrombus. Understand the changes of blood flow velocity and pressure in the local blood vessels, provides an important reference for the treatment of vascular disease.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"122 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123544446","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Sequential learning for multimodal 3D human activity recognition with Long-Short Term Memory 基于长短期记忆的多模态三维人体活动识别的顺序学习
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016048
Kang Li, Xiaoguang Zhao, Jiang Bian, M. Tan
{"title":"Sequential learning for multimodal 3D human activity recognition with Long-Short Term Memory","authors":"Kang Li, Xiaoguang Zhao, Jiang Bian, M. Tan","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8016048","url":null,"abstract":"Capability of recognizing human activities is essential to human robot interaction for an intelligent robot. Traditional methods generally rely on hand-crafted features, which is not strong and accurate enough. In this paper, we present a feature self-learning mechanism for human activity recognition by using three-layer Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) to model long-term contextual information of temporal skeleton sequences for human activities which are represented by the trajectories of skeleton joints. Moreover, we add dropout mechanism and L2 regularization to the output of the three-layer Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) to avoid overfitting, and obtain better representation for feature modeling. Experimental results on a publicly available UTD multimodal human activity dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed recognition method.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"78 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129675034","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 20
A fish-shaped minimal prototype of lateral line system based on pressure sensing 基于压力传感的鱼形侧线系统最小原型
2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA) Pub Date : 2017-08-01 DOI: 10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015884
Min Ji, Yong Zhang, Xiande Zheng, Guanjun Liu, J. Qiu
{"title":"A fish-shaped minimal prototype of lateral line system based on pressure sensing","authors":"Min Ji, Yong Zhang, Xiande Zheng, Guanjun Liu, J. Qiu","doi":"10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/ICMA.2017.8015884","url":null,"abstract":"Lateral line is a unique organ, with which fish could sense surrounding environment by processing hydrodynamic information about local flow. This sensing mechanism provides a new perspective for researchers and engineers to build such a sensing system that could be applied to control and near field navigation for underwater robots and vehicles. In this paper, a pressure-sensing-based and fish-shaped minimal prototype is proposed, with two sensor arrays comprising eight pressure sensors acting as trunk lateral line. The effectiveness of our proposed prototype is validated by localizing a dipole source. Three methods, derivative free, quasi newton and genetic algorithm, are adopted to assess the sensing performance. Preliminary experiments demonstrate that the localization results match well with the actual positions of the dipole source in the direction along the artificial lateral line. While in the perpendicular direction, the localization results show increasing errors with the increase of dipole-sensor distance, but concentrate at a certain value at different distances. An error correction mapping is introduced to modify this deviation and the overall localization error is reduced to less than 0.06 Body Length (BL). In addition, by comparing the results obtained from different methods, we find that a simple algorithm can be effective for our proposed model-based scheme in localizing the dipole source.","PeriodicalId":124642,"journal":{"name":"2017 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation (ICMA)","volume":"204 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124569568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
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