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Successfully managed alcoholic ketoacidosis with sepsis leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a case report. 成功控制酒精性酮症酸中毒伴败血症导致多器官功能障碍综合征：病例报告。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e114010
Nilanjan Roy, Ishita Roy
{"title":"Successfully managed alcoholic ketoacidosis with sepsis leading to multiple organ dysfunction syndrome: a case report.","authors":"Nilanjan Roy, Ishita Roy","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e114010","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e114010","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>We present the case of a 28-year-old male with a history of alcohol dependency and smoking, who presented with chest pain, shortness of breath, and altered sensorium. He exhibited severe metabolic acidosis, hypoglycemia, low platelet count, and acute kidney injury. Alcoholic ketoacidosis was suspected due to ketonuria, metabolic acidosis, and ketonemia, compounded by electrolyte abnormalities and radiographic findings of pneumonia.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"409-414"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Monitoring compliance with the rules of antiseptics and decontamination by dental students at work. 监督牙科学生在工作中遵守消毒和去污规则的情况。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e120367
Velina Stoeva, Meri Hristamyan, Ralitsa Raycheva, Veselina Kondeva, Yordanka Stoilova
{"title":"Monitoring compliance with the rules of antiseptics and decontamination by dental students at work.","authors":"Velina Stoeva, Meri Hristamyan, Ralitsa Raycheva, Veselina Kondeva, Yordanka Stoilova","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e120367","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e120367","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Dental personnel are potentially exposed to pathogenic microorganisms, as well as to possible sources of infection. The same is true for dental students, for whom it is crucial to acquire knowledge on infection control and appropriate dental techniques during their training.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"395-401"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Repair of fractured metal-ceramic restoration using CAD/CAM technologies. Case report. 利用 CAD/CAM 技术修复断裂的金属陶瓷修复体。病例报告。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e116056
Zlatina Tomova, Yanko Zhekov, Angelina Vlahova
{"title":"Repair of fractured metal-ceramic restoration using CAD/CAM technologies. Case report.","authors":"Zlatina Tomova, Yanko Zhekov, Angelina Vlahova","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e116056","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e116056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Fractures in esthetic ceramic veneering are one of the potential failure modes during prosthetic treatment. Depending on the type of chipping fracture, there are three possible outcomes: replacement, restoration repair, or polishing of the fractured area. Computer-aided design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) technologies provide new methods to the maintenance and repair of fixed metal-ceramic restorations. Here, we report the case of a 68-year-old patient who came to the dentist with comcerns about his appearance due to spontaneous gingival bleeding and a fracture in the ceramic veneering of a metal-ceramic restoration. The patient reported occurrences of bruxism. The proposed treatment plan included consultation with a cardiologist, periodontal treatment, polishing of the chipped areas, repair of the fractured zone with an exposed metal core, and fabrication of a mouth guard. Once the ceramic veneering on the palatal and buccal sides of the retainers had been completely removed, a digital impression was obtained and sent to the dental lab so that milled zirconium veneer could be manufactured. The veneering was cemented the next day using the standard prosthetic field preparation process and resin-modified glass ionomer cement. In conclusion, fixed metal-ceramic restorations that have fractured can be successfully repaired using CAD/CAM methods and materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"431-435"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371374","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A case-control study investigating cardiovascular health in maintenance hemodialysis patients through oxidative stress biomarkers and carotid artery intima-media thickness. 通过氧化应激生物标志物和颈动脉内膜中层厚度调查维持性血液透析患者心血管健康的病例对照研究。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e111128
Sadia Rehman, Santosh Kumar, Muhammad Raza Sarfraz, Shazia Shakoor, Muhammad Tassaduq Khan, Saira Bano
{"title":"A case-control study investigating cardiovascular health in maintenance hemodialysis patients through oxidative stress biomarkers and carotid artery intima-media thickness.","authors":"Sadia Rehman, Santosh Kumar, Muhammad Raza Sarfraz, Shazia Shakoor, Muhammad Tassaduq Khan, Saira Bano","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e111128","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e111128","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease (CVD), and it is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) patients receiving maintenance hemodialysis (MHD).</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"340-349"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371436","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A nine-year-old child with nasopharyngeal cancer treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin - a case report. 病例报告：一名患有鼻咽癌的九岁儿童同时接受了顺铂化疗和放疗。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e122593
Veselin Popov, Gulhan Suleyman, Neofit Spasov, Stefan Pavlov, Gabriela Raycheva
{"title":"A nine-year-old child with nasopharyngeal cancer treated with concomitant chemoradiotherapy with cisplatin - a case report.","authors":"Veselin Popov, Gulhan Suleyman, Neofit Spasov, Stefan Pavlov, Gabriela Raycheva","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e122593","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e122593","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>In recent years, the role of radiation oncology in treating various pediatric cancers has been extensively researched and developed. The dosage of radiotherapy, when combined with chemotherapy, was either reduced in some oncological diseases or modified in other cancers. Despite these changes, due to swift advancements in radiation oncology technology, this combination therapy continues to enhance both overall and progression-free survival rates, maintaining its vital status as a therapeutic approach in precision medicine.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"421-425"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371438","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Combined laser and mechanical lithotripsy for endoscopic management of Bouveret's syndrome: A case report. 联合激光和机械碎石术治疗布瓦雷综合征：病例报告。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e106586
Bozhidar Hristov, Daniel Doykov, Desislav Stanchev, Emiliya Nacheva-Georgieva, Krasimir Kraev, Petar Uchikov, Gancho Kostov, Siyana Valova, Eduard Tilkiyan, Katya Doykova, Mladen Doykov
{"title":"Combined laser and mechanical lithotripsy for endoscopic management of Bouveret's syndrome: A case report.","authors":"Bozhidar Hristov, Daniel Doykov, Desislav Stanchev, Emiliya Nacheva-Georgieva, Krasimir Kraev, Petar Uchikov, Gancho Kostov, Siyana Valova, Eduard Tilkiyan, Katya Doykova, Mladen Doykov","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e106586","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e106586","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Bouveret's syndrome (BS) represents an exceedingly rare clinical entity characterized by gastric outlet obstruction induced by a gallstone passing through a cholecystoduodenal, cholecystogastric or choledochoduodenal fistula and impacting in the duodenum or pylorus. Endoscopy is the preferred first-line therapy. It has a favorable safety profile, but requires high level of expertise to achieve stone clearance.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"415-420"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371443","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Dual-tracer subtraction scintigraphy combined with SPECT/CT in preoperative patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. 原发性甲状旁腺功能亢进症患者术前双示踪剂减影闪烁扫描与SPECT/CT联合应用。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e124868
Teodor Sofiyanski, Sonya B Sergieva, Bozhil S Robev, Milena T Dimcheva
{"title":"Dual-tracer subtraction scintigraphy combined with SPECT/CT in preoperative patients with primary hyperparathyroidism.","authors":"Teodor Sofiyanski, Sonya B Sergieva, Bozhil S Robev, Milena T Dimcheva","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e124868","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3897/folmed.66.e124868","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Abstract.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"332-339"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Molecular investigation of LasA, LasB, and PIV genes in clinical isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in Mazandaran Province, North Iran. 伊朗北部马赞达兰省铜绿假单胞菌临床分离株中 LasA、LasB 和 PIV 基因的分子研究。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e124561
Sahar Mohammadi Baladezaee, Mehrdad Gholami, Elham Amiri, Hamid Reza Goli
{"title":"Molecular investigation of <i>LasA</i>, <i>LasB</i>, and <i>PIV</i> genes in clinical isolates of <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> in Mazandaran Province, North Iran.","authors":"Sahar Mohammadi Baladezaee, Mehrdad Gholami, Elham Amiri, Hamid Reza Goli","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e124561","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e124561","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aims: </strong>Pseudomonasaeruginosa plays an important role in hospital infections caused by several virulence factors, such as elastase and proteases. This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of LasA, LasB, and PIV genes, encoding these enzymes, in clinical isolates of P.aeruginosa.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"361-369"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complete dorsal wall agenesis of the sacral canal in a Greek population: an osteological study. 希腊人骶管完全背壁缺失：一项骨学研究。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e118790
Evangelos Nastoulis, Gregory Tsoucalas, Valeria Karakasi, Pavlos Pavlidis, Aliki Fiska
{"title":"Complete dorsal wall agenesis of the sacral canal in a Greek population: an osteological study.","authors":"Evangelos Nastoulis, Gregory Tsoucalas, Valeria Karakasi, Pavlos Pavlidis, Aliki Fiska","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e118790","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e118790","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>The failure of closure of the dorsal wall of the sacral canal (SC) has been known since the eve of modern osteology, appearing in prehistoric times. Variants include partial or complete absence of the dorsal wall of the SC. SC presents a pathway for minimally invasive therapeutic and diagnostic procedures for spinal diseases and for ensuring analgesia and anesthesia in operations, including labor and genitourinary surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"386-394"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Assessment of nonadherence to inhalation therapy in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Bulgaria. 评估保加利亚哮喘和慢性阻塞性肺病患者不坚持吸入疗法的情况。
Folia medica Pub Date : 2024-06-30 DOI: 10.3897/folmed.66.e126047
Ventsislava Pencheva, Kiril Genov, Todor Todorov, Stanimir Kacheshmarov
{"title":"Assessment of nonadherence to inhalation therapy in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in Bulgaria.","authors":"Ventsislava Pencheva, Kiril Genov, Todor Todorov, Stanimir Kacheshmarov","doi":"10.3897/folmed.66.e126047","DOIUrl":"10.3897/folmed.66.e126047","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Introduction: </strong>Treatment for asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is compromised, quality of life is negatively impacted, and significant financial losses result from nonadherence to the prescribed therapy.</p>","PeriodicalId":12415,"journal":{"name":"Folia medica","volume":"66 3","pages":"312-322"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142371441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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