Forestry Bulletin最新文献_第9页

Influence of thinning on protective pineries biosustainability in Northern Kazakhstan 哈萨克斯坦北部松林间伐对保护性松林生物可持续性的影响

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-5-13

A. Dancheva, S. Zalesov

{"title":"Influence of thinning on protective pineries biosustainability in Northern Kazakhstan","authors":"A. Dancheva, S. Zalesov","doi":"10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-5-13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-5-13","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the results of thinnings in pineries of the Kazakh uplands in Northern Kazakhstan carried out for an over 70-year period and their influence on biosustainability (on the example of the state national natural park «Burabay»). The research objects are high-density mature pine forests growing in dry forest conditions. The results of research have shown that to the average values of the vital status indicator (VSI), the complex estimated indicator (CEI) and the tree slenderness coefficient (H/D), pine stands in most sections are characterized as «weakened». In forest stands after thinning of strong and very strong intensity of thinning in terms of tree slenderness coefficient (H/D) the pine forests is assessed as healthy. It is proved that the vital status maximum credible indicators of the pine forests and the implementation of forestry practices in them is the tree slenderness coefficient. The largest number of trees (up to 70 % of the total number of trees) with tree slenderness coefficient an H/D value of less than 100 in the pine forest after very high intensity thinning is evaluated. A large number of trees with H/D < 100 in the forests proves a weak competition between trees in the forests and higher resistance to natural and anthropogenic factors are proved. The data obtained show a positive effect of strong thinning on the increase in the radial growth of pine trees. For formation of sustainable pine forests in dry growing conditions in Northern Kazakhstan with thinning one-two steps with 26–35 % of the stock volumes destruction at the age of 25–30 years and 40–50 years, and with subsequent increment felling in them is recommended.","PeriodicalId":12343,"journal":{"name":"Forestry Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"86830444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Developmental features of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) root system with different cultivation technologies 不同栽培技术对西伯利亚云杉根系发育的影响

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-14-20

R. A. Tretyakova, O. Parkina, O. Yakubenko

{"title":"Developmental features of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) root system with different cultivation technologies","authors":"R. A. Tretyakova, O. Parkina, O. Yakubenko","doi":"10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-14-20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-14-20","url":null,"abstract":"An assessment of the Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) root system development with different cultivation technologies on the territory of the «Michurintsev Garden» in the Novosibirsk region was carried out. The variability of the seedlings biometric indicators was established depending on the method of growing planting material: with a bare root system without transplanting and with subsequent planting in containers to obtain large-sized plants. Analysis of the data showed that five-year old transplants grown with a root-balled system for five years underdeveloped lateral roots and the decrease in the number of suction hairs were noted, which leads to a deterioration in the nutrients absorption from the substrate and the slowdown in the life processes of the plant as a whole. With transplanting in the fifth year, the dying off of the main root and the active development of lateral roots are observed, which provides an increase in the area of soil development and an improvement in the transplants nutrition. The extent of the influence of hydrothermal conditions on the growth and development of Siberian spruce (Picea obovata) transplants was studied. It has been established that the formation of the root system and the nature of the onset of phenorhythms significantly depend on the growing conditions.","PeriodicalId":12343,"journal":{"name":"Forestry Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91453430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Unmanned aerial vehicles and land technique assessment of young forest stands 幼林林分无人机与陆地技术评价

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-21-28

A. Filatov, A. V. Gryazkin, O. Gavrilova

{"title":"Unmanned aerial vehicles and land technique assessment of young forest stands","authors":"A. Filatov, A. V. Gryazkin, O. Gavrilova","doi":"10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-21-28","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-21-28","url":null,"abstract":"The article presents the data on the composition and condition of mixed young forests, obtained using unmanned aerial vehicles and the classical land technique. The plotting of the forest area was carried out by quadcopters. The land technique was used to assess the composition and condition of young stands, undergrowth and live ground cover on10 m2 circular plots. At each object, 48 discount areas were laid. The objects of study are young stands of natural and artificial origin. It was established that young growths of natural origin were formed in the 7 hectares cutover plots in 2006. They include pine, spruce, birch, aspen and alder. Spruce plantations were created in 2012 on an area of 12 hectares. It is shown that the understories and small undergrowth are not visible from a quadcopter, while the classical method gives the detailed characteristics. Additional characteristics of young forests obtained with the help of unmanned aerial vehicles are given. It is shown that the results obtained by the two methods are consistent, the error in the main characteristics does not exceed 10%. The combination of the two methods gives more complete information on the forest area. However, each of the methods used has its own advantages and disadvantages.","PeriodicalId":12343,"journal":{"name":"Forestry Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"74251565","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Garden square as landscape-architectural territory of recreational and functional purpose in city of Ussuriisk, Primorsky Krai 滨海边疆区乌苏里斯克市园林广场作为休闲和功能性的景观建筑领域

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-73-80

A. Kolyada, A. Belov, N. Rozlomy, S. Berseneva

引用次数: 0

Birchwood pre-hydrolytic treatment effect on physical and mechanical characteristics of composite material obtained on its basis 在其基础上得出了桦木预水解处理对复合材料物理力学特性的影响

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-103-112

Y. Skurydin, E. Skurydina

引用次数: 0

Generalized model of pine trees diameter distribution 松树直径分布的广义模型

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-53-62

A. Lebedev

引用次数: 1

Morphological features of beardless iris group and their application in landscape compositions (in Natur Garden style) 无须鸢尾群的形态特征及其在景观(自然园林)中的应用

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-81-91

N. A. Mamaeva, Ya. V. Kuznetsova

{"title":"Morphological features of beardless iris group and their application in landscape compositions (in Natur Garden style)","authors":"N. A. Mamaeva, Ya. V. Kuznetsova","doi":"10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-81-91","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-81-91","url":null,"abstract":"The comparative study reveals the morphological features of the Beardless irises group in order to assess the possibilities of their application in Nature garden landscape compositions as a possible alternative to two natural species — Iris sibirica L. and I. sanguinea Hornem. The Red Data Books can potentially be fraught with legal complexities. The formation and study of a model sample, formed on the basis of the irises collection in the laboratory of ornamental plants of the Main Botanical Garden, has been carried out. It was revealed that according to the complex of the studied quantitative and qualitative characteristics (14 and 27 names, respectively), all samples — a species of natural flora — Iris sibirica, a garden form of natural origin — I. sibirica f. alba and 8 varieties of the Beardless irises group can be rightfully attributed to irises with «natural appearance». Based on a comprehensive assessment of the quantitative traits of the generative sphere, it was found that none of the studied varieties can be recommended for replacing Iris sibirica. On the basis of the vegetative sphere, it is reasonable to recommend four cultivars as a possible alternative to Iris sibirica and its white-flowered form: ‘Seven Seas’, ‘Steve Verner’, ‘Cambridge’ and ‘Bigminki Hori’. At the same time, the ‘Bigminki Hori’ variety can be considered as the optimal substitution option — according to the complex of studied phenotypic traits, as well as taking into account the visual perception of plants as a whole.","PeriodicalId":12343,"journal":{"name":"Forestry Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84049281","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospects for the integrated use of logging production waste 测井生产废弃物综合利用前景

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-119-127

O.V. Murashova, N.S. Glavatskikh, P.N. Perfiliev, N. Zadrauskaite

引用次数: 1

Mathematical substantiation technological parameters of device to measure apparent density of porous materials 多孔材料表观密度测量装置工艺参数的数学证实

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-128-134

Renat H Gainullin, Rishat H Gainullin, E. M. Tsvetkova, M.Y. Smirnov, A. Makarov, A.V. Eroslanov

引用次数: 0

Modern biostimulants and growth regulators for nursery breeding in conditions of degradation and desertification 退化和沙漠化条件下苗圃培育的现代生物刺激剂和生长调节剂

Forestry Bulletin Pub Date : 2022-08-01 DOI: 10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-29-38

S. Kryuchkov, A. Solonkin, A. Solomentseva, A. Romanenko, S. A. Egorov

{"title":"Modern biostimulants and growth regulators for nursery breeding in conditions of degradation and desertification","authors":"S. Kryuchkov, A. Solonkin, A. Solomentseva, A. Romanenko, S. A. Egorov","doi":"10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-29-38","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.18698/2542-1468-2022-4-29-38","url":null,"abstract":"The results of testing the preparations «Biostim Start», «Kornevin», «Agrovit Core» on experimental samples of tree species growing in various districts of the Volgograd region for the period 2019–2021 are presented. The method of grafting into the cleft, simple and for the bark on the сaragana variety of the selection of the Federal Research Centre of Agroecology of the Russian Academy of Sciences has been tested. The objects of research were 10 species from the genera Populus, Gleditsia, Caragána, Tamarix, Robinia, Ulmus. It was found that the soil germination of gledichia vulgaris was the best in the variant with the introduction of the super fertilizer «Agrovit Core» at a dose of 5...90 g/m2. The best result was noted in the experiment with the use of the drug «Biostim Start» with different doses of application in poplar and Tamarix species, which showed a record increase in arid conditions (from 80 to 100 cm), which was 2 times higher than in control samples. It was determined that during cuttings, an increased dose of introduction of growth regulators and biostimulators can reduce the percentage of preservation and development of green cuttings of woody species. The best result is given (up to 70% survival rate of rootstocks of experimental plants), in particular, autumn grafting for bark — the best autumn preservation and gains with a rootstock thickness of 0,3...0,8 cm. For further breeding work and experiments on the breeding of new varieties, the best species were selected — Caragana arborescens Lam., Populus nigra L., Populus bolleana Lauche., Tamarix L., Gleditsia triacanthos f. Inermis L. They have shown the best results in the conditions of the sharply continental climate of the arid region and are suitable for agroforestry development of the territory of the Lower Volga region.","PeriodicalId":12343,"journal":{"name":"Forestry Bulletin","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89628461","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1