2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)最新文献

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Hyperspectral face recognition using 3D discrete wavelet transform 基于三维离散小波变换的高光谱人脸识别
A. Ghasemzadeh, H. Demirel
{"title":"Hyperspectral face recognition using 3D discrete wavelet transform","authors":"A. Ghasemzadeh, H. Demirel","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821008","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821008","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper a three dimensional discrete wavelet transform (3D-DWT) based feature extraction for the classification offacial hyperspectral imagery is proposed. Most of the relevant work processes 2-D slices of hyperspectral images separately; 3D-DWT has the advantage of extracting the spatial and spectral information simultaneously. Decomposing an image into a set of spatial-spectral components is an important characteristic of 3D-DWT. We propose two methods for 3D-DWT feature extraction, namely, 3D subband energy (3D-SE) and 3D subband overlapping cube (3D-SOC). Extracted feature vector datasets are processed through k-NN classifier and their performance is evaluated under three different testing scenarios. The experimental results revealed that hyperspectral face recognition with proposed 3D-DWT methods substantially outperforms the methods used in spatial-spectral classification reported in the literature.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127193238","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 8
Combining deep learning and hand-crafted features for skin lesion classification 结合深度学习和手工特征进行皮肤病变分类
Tomás Majtner, Sule YAYILGAN YILDIRIM, J. Hardeberg
{"title":"Combining deep learning and hand-crafted features for skin lesion classification","authors":"Tomás Majtner, Sule YAYILGAN YILDIRIM, J. Hardeberg","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821017","url":null,"abstract":"Melanoma is one of the most lethal forms of skin cancer. It occurs on the skin surface and develops from cells known as melanocytes. The same cells are also responsible for benign lesions commonly known as moles, which are visually similar to melanoma in its early stage. If melanoma is treated correctly, it is very often curable. Currently, much research is concentrated on the automated recognition of melanomas. In this paper, we propose an automated melanoma recognition system, which is based on deep learning method combined with so called hand-crafted RSurf features and Local Binary Patterns. The experimental evaluation on a large publicly available dataset demonstrates high classification accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity of our proposed approach when it is compared with other classifiers on the same dataset.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131896747","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 116
Automated visual fruit detection for harvest estimation and robotic harvesting 用于收获估计和机器人收获的自动视觉水果检测
Steven Puttemans, Y. Vanbrabant, L. Tits, T. Goedemé
{"title":"Automated visual fruit detection for harvest estimation and robotic harvesting","authors":"Steven Puttemans, Y. Vanbrabant, L. Tits, T. Goedemé","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7820996","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7820996","url":null,"abstract":"Fully automated detection and localisation of fruit in orchards are key components in creating automated robotic harvesting systems. During recent years a lot of research on this topic has been performed, either using basic computer vision techniques, like colour based segmentation, or by resorting to other sensors, like LWIR, hyperspectral or 3D. Recent advances in computer vision present a broad range of advanced object detection techniques that could improve the quality of fruit detection from RGB images drastically. We suggest to use an object categorisation framework based on boosted cascades of weak classifiers to implement a fully automated semi-supervised fruit detector and demonstrate it on both strawberries and apples. Compared to existing techniques we improved fruit detection, mainly in the case of fruit clusters, using a supervised machine learning instead of hand crafting image filters specific to the application. Moreover we integrate application specific colour information to ensure a more stable output of our fully automated detection algorithm. Finally we make suggestions for efficient fruit cluster separation. The developed technique is validated on both strawberries and apples and is proven to have large benefits in the field of automated harvest and crop estimation.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"58 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132585965","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 40
Head measurements from 3D point clouds 从3D点云测量头部
I. C. P. Mejía, A. Zell
{"title":"Head measurements from 3D point clouds","authors":"I. C. P. Mejía, A. Zell","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821016","url":null,"abstract":"Head measurements are widely used in different fields as ergonomics, medicine and acoustics. In acoustics they are useful to create 3D virtual auditoriums, since the manipulation of the Head Related Transfer Function (HRTF) allows to virtually place sound sources. Despite the HRTF dependents on the physical characteristics of each person, a generic HRTF is frequently adopted in commercial systems because the user's anthropometric data is not always available. In this paper we present a scheme to calculate several head dimensions required to individualize the transfer function, however they can also be utilized in other applications. The measurements are calculated automatically on 3D models of the head acquired with an inexpensive RGBD sensor. Experiments performed with 80 point clouds of 20 subjects corroborate the potential of the proposed algorithm.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131232879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
Single image super-resolution reconstruction in presence of mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise 混合泊松高斯噪声下的单幅图像超分辨率重建
Buda Bajić, Joakim Lindblad, Natasa Sladoje
{"title":"Single image super-resolution reconstruction in presence of mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise","authors":"Buda Bajić, Joakim Lindblad, Natasa Sladoje","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7820962","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7820962","url":null,"abstract":"Single image super-resolution (SR) reconstruction aims to estimate a noise-free and blur-free high resolution image from a single blurred and noisy lower resolution observation. Most existing SR reconstruction methods assume that noise in the image is white Gaussian. Noise resulting from photon counting devices, as commonly used in image acquisition, is, however, better modelled with a mixed Poisson-Gaussian distribution. In this study we propose a single image SR reconstruction method based on energy minimization for images degraded by mixed Poisson-Gaussian noise. We evaluate performance of the proposed method on synthetic images, for different levels of blur and noise, and compare it with recent methods for non-Gaussian noise. Analysis shows that the appropriate treatment of signal-dependent noise, provided by our proposed method, leads to significant improvement in reconstruction performance.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"17 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131607736","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Square to hexagonal lattice conversion based on one-dimensional interpolation 基于一维插值的正方形到六边形晶格转换
Xiangguo Li, B. Gardiner, S. Coleman
{"title":"Square to hexagonal lattice conversion based on one-dimensional interpolation","authors":"Xiangguo Li, B. Gardiner, S. Coleman","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821035","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821035","url":null,"abstract":"This paper concerns the square lattice to hexagonal lattice conversion in practical hexagonal image processing, and presents a simplified conversion method that converts the common two-dimensional (2-D) interpolation approach to one-dimensional (1-D) interpolation. This paper is motivated by the sampling interval relationship between the square lattice and the hexagonal lattice, and assumes the 2-D interpolation kernel as separable, then changes the 2-D interpolation into successive 1-D interpolations, and finally reduces to the 1-D interpolation along the horizontal direction only. Compared with the common 2-D interpolation approach, the proposed simplified conversion method is more simple and more computationally efficient, and it is also more suitable for parallel processing. Finally, the experimental results verify the correctness as well as the computational efficiency.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122499483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Advanced low cost clustering system 先进的低成本集群系统
G. Spampinato, A. Bruna, S. Curti, Viviana D'Alto
{"title":"Advanced low cost clustering system","authors":"G. Spampinato, A. Bruna, S. Curti, Viviana D'Alto","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821015","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821015","url":null,"abstract":"This document describes a system to gather information from a stationary camera to identify moving objects. The proposed solution makes only use of motion vectors between adjacent frames, obtained from any algorithm. Starting from them, the system is able to retrieve clusters of moving objects in a scene acquired by an image sensor device. Since all the system is only based on optical flow, it is really simple and fast, to be easily integrated directly in low cost cameras. The experimental results show fast and robust performance of our method. The computation time is about 800 frame/sec for a VGA sequence on a 2.3GHz processor (ARM Cortex-A15). Moreover, the system has been tested for different applications, cross traffic alert and video surveillance, in different conditions, indoor and outdoor, and with different lens, linear and fish-eye.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124881925","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Hyperspectral image analysis using deep learning — A review 使用深度学习的高光谱图像分析-综述
H. Petersson, David Gustafsson, D. Bergström
{"title":"Hyperspectral image analysis using deep learning — A review","authors":"H. Petersson, David Gustafsson, D. Bergström","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7820963","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7820963","url":null,"abstract":"Deep learning is a rather new approach to machine learning that has achieved remarkable results in a large number of different image processing applications. Lately, application of deep learning to detect and classify spectral and spatio-spectral signatures in hyperspectral images has emerged. The high dimensionality of hyperspectral images and the limited amount of labelled training data makes deep learning an appealing approach for analysing hyperspectral data. Auto-Encoder can be used to learn a hierarchical feature representation using solely unlabelled data, the learnt representation can be combined with a logistic regression classifier to achieve results in-line with existing state-of-the-art methods. In this paper, we compare results between a set of available publications and find that deep learning perform in line with state-of-the-art on many data sets but little evidence exists that deep learning outperform the reference methods.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126454896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 66
Investigation of adaptive local threshold segmentation in context of 3D-handwriting forensics 三维笔迹取证中自适应局部阈值分割的研究
Michael Kalbitz, T. Scheidat, C. Vielhauer
{"title":"Investigation of adaptive local threshold segmentation in context of 3D-handwriting forensics","authors":"Michael Kalbitz, T. Scheidat, C. Vielhauer","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821000","url":null,"abstract":"Image segmentation plays an important role in digitized crime scene forensics. Particularly in context of modern high resolution contact-less and non-destructive acquisition and analysis of handwriting impression traces by means of 3D sensors, one main challenge is the separation of writing trace areas and non-traces by image segmentation. In earlier work authors have presented the general, yet qualitative feasibility to do so by an initial processing pipeline based on data acquisition, pre-processing and a global segmentation approach. However, quantitative measurements with regards to the segmentation quality have not been studied yet, as well as the discussion of alternative strategies for 3D image segmentation in this scenario. In this paper, we extent the earlier work by introducing a concept for benchmarking segmentation accuracy for 3D handwriting traces. Further we present results with regards to the initial approach as well as a new, adaptive local threshold segmentation. The benchmarking is based on ground truth data, determined using data of handwriting traces acquired by a high-quality flatbed scanner and segmentation information retrieved from those by means of an Otsu operator. This ground truth allows for calculation of true positive, true negative, false positive and false negative error rates as quality measurement. The practical impact of the suggested benchmarking is shown by comparison of experimental results based on initial segmentation approach and new adaptive approach. Experiments are based on ten handwriting traces each of eleven persons. The comparison of results indicates that the best parameter set of the adaptive thresholding leads to an quality increase of 12.1% in terms of precision for writing trace and decrease of 1.4% in terms of precission for background.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127793523","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
An original face anti-spoofing approach using partial convolutional neural network 一种基于部分卷积神经网络的人脸防欺骗方法
Lei Li, Xiaoyi Feng, Z. Boulkenafet, Zhaoqiang Xia, Mingming Li, A. Hadid
{"title":"An original face anti-spoofing approach using partial convolutional neural network","authors":"Lei Li, Xiaoyi Feng, Z. Boulkenafet, Zhaoqiang Xia, Mingming Li, A. Hadid","doi":"10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1109/IPTA.2016.7821013","url":null,"abstract":"Recently deep Convolutional Neural Networks have been successfully applied in many computer vision tasks and achieved promising results. So some works have introduced the deep learning into face anti-spoofing. However, most approaches just use the final fully-connected layer to distinguish the real and fake faces. Inspired by the idea of each convolutional kernel can be regarded as a part filter, we extract the deep partial features from the convolutional neural network (CNN) to distinguish the real and fake faces. In our prosed approach, the CNN is fine-tuned firstly on the face spoofing datasets. Then, the block principle component analysis (PCA) method is utilized to reduce the dimensionality of features that can avoid the over-fitting problem. Lastly, the support vector machine (SVM) is employed to distinguish the real the real and fake faces. The experiments evaluated on two public available databases, Replay-Attack and CASIA, show the proposed method can obtain satisfactory results compared to the state-of-the-art methods.","PeriodicalId":123429,"journal":{"name":"2016 Sixth International Conference on Image Processing Theory, Tools and Applications (IPTA)","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2016-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132822753","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 223
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