M. Rifat, Firaz Peer, Hawra Rabaan, Nusrat Jahan Mim, M. Mustafa, Kentaro Toyama, R. Markum, Elizabeth A. Buie, Jessica Hammer, S. Sultana, Samar Sabie, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed
{"title":"Integrating Religion, Faith, and Spirituality in HCI","authors":"M. Rifat, Firaz Peer, Hawra Rabaan, Nusrat Jahan Mim, M. Mustafa, Kentaro Toyama, R. Markum, Elizabeth A. Buie, Jessica Hammer, S. Sultana, Samar Sabie, Syed Ishtiaque Ahmed","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3503705","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503705","url":null,"abstract":"HCI scholarship has not yet fully engaged with faith, religion, and spirituality, even though billions of people around the world are associated with such traditions and belief systems. While a few papers and workshops at CHI have focused on particular religions, broader discussions around religion, interfaith relationships, and computing have been absent from mainstream HCI design concerns. In this workshop, we propose to bring together HCI scholars and practitioners, whose work is associated with various faiths, religions, and spiritual practices to start this important conversation, with a focus on three questions: (a) does secularization in computing marginalize faith-based values? and if so, how? (b) how can HCI design address the unique needs and values of faith-based communities? and (c) how can scholarship and practice in HCI benefit from the integration of faith, religion, and spirituality? We hope to form an HCI community of scholars and practitioners focused on the intersection of faith/spirituality/religion and computing.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134107344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chi-Lan Yang, Xiaotong Li, Takuji Narumi, H. Kuzuoka
{"title":"Understanding the Impact of Technical Issues on People’s Perception and Attribution of Responsibility in Videoconferencing","authors":"Chi-Lan Yang, Xiaotong Li, Takuji Narumi, H. Kuzuoka","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3519618","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519618","url":null,"abstract":"When interacting with people online, unexpected technical issues such as network impairments or background noise happen frequently. Though studies have shown that network outages negatively impacted remote collaboration, we know little about (1) how people attribute the cause of these technical issues and (2) how technical issues affect people’s perception of their remote interlocutors and the communication system. In an online controlled experiment with 118 participants, we compared people’s perception of the remote speaker and the communication system with and without experiencing technical issues in the simulated online interaction. The result showed that people perceived the remote speaker as less suitable and less credible when experiencing technical issues than without experiencing technical issues in videoconferencing. Moreover, people were not aware that their assessment of the speaker was affected by technical issues. We highlight the need to enhance people’s awareness about the impact of uncontrollable technical issues in remote communication.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"63 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134244223","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Nick Ballou, Sebastian Deterding, April Tyack, Elisa D. Mekler, R. Calvo, Dorian Peters, Gabriela Villalobos-Zúñiga, Selen Turkay
{"title":"Self-Determination Theory in HCI: Shaping a Research Agenda","authors":"Nick Ballou, Sebastian Deterding, April Tyack, Elisa D. Mekler, R. Calvo, Dorian Peters, Gabriela Villalobos-Zúñiga, Selen Turkay","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3503702","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503702","url":null,"abstract":"Self-determination theory (SDT) has become one of the most frequently used and well-validated theories used in HCI research, modelling the relation of basic psychological needs, intrinsic motivation, positive experience and wellbeing. This makes it a prime candidate for a ‘motor theme’ driving more integrated, systematic, theory-guided research. However, its use in HCI has remained superficial and disjointed across various application domains like games, health and wellbeing, or learning. This workshop therefore convenes researchers across HCI to co-create a research agenda on how SDT-informed HCI research can maximise its progress in the coming years.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132414652","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Rapid Prototyping for XR","authors":"M. Billinghurst, Michael Nebeling","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3503767","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503767","url":null,"abstract":"This course teaches principles of rapid prototyping for augmented, virtual, and mixed reality (XR). Participants will learn about low-fidelity prototyping with paper and other physical materials, and digital prototyping including immersive authoring. After an overview of the XR prototyping process and tools, participants will complete a hands-on session using easy-to-use digital authoring tools to create working interactive prototypes that can be run on XR devices. The course is targeted at non-technical audiences including HCI practitioners, user experience researchers, and interaction design professionals and students interested in XR design.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132299727","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Asian CHI Symposium: Decolonizing Technology Design in Asia","authors":"Masitah Ghazali, E. Sari, A. Tedjasaputra","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3503701","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503701","url":null,"abstract":"The Asian CHI symposium is an annual event organized by researchers and practitioners in the Asia Pacific since the authors first co-initiated South East Asia Computer-Human Interaction (SEACHI) during CHI 2015 [1]. The symposium aims to bring together both early-career and senior HCI academia and UX practitioners from industries in the Asia Pacific and bring about cross-exchange of information and transfer of knowledge in a multidisciplinary environment and multi-socio-economic aspects of HCI research, foster social ties and collaboration in the field of HCI [2]. As the Asian CHI community grows to be more diverse than when we started in 2015, there is a need to address the issues of equity, justice, access, and transparency more strategically, especially with a historical link to colonialism in Asia. Beyond showcasing the latest Asian-inspired HCI work and those focusing on incorporating Asian sociocultural factors in their design, implementation, evaluation, and improvement, the Asian CHI Symposium 2022 is a sandbox for decolonizing yet academically rigorous discourse platform for both HCI academic and UX practitioners to present their latest research findings and solutions that reflect the expansion of HCI theory and applications towards culturally inclusive design for diverse audiences in Asia.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131904161","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Hasan, A. Wolff, Antti Knutas, A. Pässilä, Lasse Kantola
{"title":"Playing games through interactive data comics to explore water quality in a lake: A case study exploring the use of a data-driven storytelling method in Co-design","authors":"M. Hasan, A. Wolff, Antti Knutas, A. Pässilä, Lasse Kantola","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3503561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503561","url":null,"abstract":"This case study explores the use of an existing data-driven storytelling method, called data comic, within a co-design process, to improve the sense-making of data. Data can often support a co-design process by providing additional insight towards a problem that is being solved. A large number of methods are available to facilitate different aspects of a co-design process, but when it comes to embedding curated data, alternatives are limited. Not everyone has the expertise to understand raw data and co-design scenarios are typically time-limited meaning that learning new data skills is not the focus. Therefore, appropriate data curation can help to bring data into a design process while reducing time spent on data manipulation or upskilling. At the same time, it is important that participants are encouraged to think critically about the data and not simply accept a pre-determined viewpoint. We have adapted an existing technique called Data Comic for curating data for use in a co-design situation by turning the comic panels into a card game so that they can be used interactively and collaboratively. In this paper, we describe and reflect on its use within a workshop with participants who were mostly teenagers. We led them through a process of engaging with curated data to make sense of water pollution in a Finnish lake since the 1970s and raise awareness towards environmental pollution. We present our results from the participant's feedback and workshop to reflect on how data comics played a role in sense-making.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"117 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133325400","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Using Expressive Avatars to Increase Emotion Recognition: A Pilot Study","authors":"Natalie Hube, Kresimir Vidackovic, M. Sedlmair","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3519822","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519822","url":null,"abstract":"Virtual avatars are widely used for collaborating in virtual environments. Yet, often these avatars lack expressiveness to determine a state of mind. Prior work has demonstrated effective usage of determining emotions and animated lip movement through analyzing mere audio tracks of spoken words. To provide this information on a virtual avatar, we created a natural audio data set consisting of 17 audio files from which we then extracted the underlying emotion and lip movement. To conduct a pilot study, we developed a prototypical system that displays the extracted visual parameters and then maps them on a virtual avatar while playing the corresponding audio file. We tested the system with 5 participants in two conditions: (i) while seeing the virtual avatar only an audio file was played. (ii) In addition to the audio file, the extracted facial visual parameters were displayed on the virtual avatar. Our results suggest the validity of using additional visual parameters in the avatars’ face as it helps to determine emotions. We conclude with a brief discussion on the outcomes and their implications on future work.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116036880","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. M. Sum, Rahaf Alharbi, F. Spektor, Cynthia L. Bennett, Christina N. Harrington, Katta Spiel, R. Williams
{"title":"Dreaming Disability Justice in HCI","authors":"C. M. Sum, Rahaf Alharbi, F. Spektor, Cynthia L. Bennett, Christina N. Harrington, Katta Spiel, R. Williams","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3503731","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503731","url":null,"abstract":"While disability studies and social justice-oriented research is growing in prominence in HCI, these approaches tend to only bring attention to oppression under a single identity axis (e.g. race-only, gender-only, disability-only, etc). Using a single-axis framework neglects to recognize people’s complex identities and how ableism overlaps with other forms of oppression including classism, racism, sexism, colonialism, among others. As a result, HCI and assistive technology research may not always attend to the complex lived experiences of disabled people. In this one-day workshop, we position disability justice as a framework that centers the needs and expertise of disabled people towards more equitable HCI and assistive technology research. We will discuss harmful biases in existing research and seek to distill strategies for researchers to better support disabled people in the design (and dismantling) of future technologies.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"60 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114931355","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"The LilyTiny: A Case Study in Expanding Access to Electronic Textiles","authors":"Emily Lovell, L. Buechley, James Davis","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3503579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3503579","url":null,"abstract":"The LilyTiny sewable microcontroller was created ten years ago, in an effort to make electronic textiles more accessible. At the time, e-textiles was gaining traction as a means to invite more diverse participation in computing, but financial and instructional barriers stood in the way of broader adoption. In addition, there existed a scaffolding gap between projects involving lights, batteries, and thread – and those requiring programming (i.e. leveraging the LilyPad Arduino and/or additional sensors or outputs). In an effort to expand access to electronic textiles, we designed the LilyTiny, an inexpensive, pre-programmed sewable microcontroller which controls assorted LED patterns, and which later became available for purchase through SparkFun. Alongside the LilyTiny, we released a free workshop guide for educators which details five low-cost activities that can be taught without any prior electronics experience. This paper summarizes our development of the LilyTiny and companion curriculum – and reflects on whether we met our stated goal of expanding access to electronic textiles in the decade since. We share and discuss some measures of impact, including a survey of derivative products and a multi-year analysis of sales data from the LilyTiny’s sole distributor SparkFun Electronics.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115099907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Meerkat: A Social Community Support Application for Older Adults","authors":"Tamir Mendel, Eran Toch","doi":"10.1145/3491101.3519909","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3491101.3519909","url":null,"abstract":"Meerkat is a social support app that helps older adults tackle hurdles in interacting with mobile applications by receiving contextual support from friends and family or community volunteers. The app allows users to describe the interaction issue, capture a screenshot, draw, and write queries to helpers who can provide understandable explanations. Meerkat is informed by theories of collective efficacy and aims to reduce the barriers to existing social networks. Given COVID-19 social distancing measures, the design of Meerkat adapts patterns of peer support to situations where the users are not co-located. To users who do not have available social support, the app provides a foundation to receive support from a community of volunteers who are social connections to other users. Meerkat also includes a practice mode, facilitating social learning by presenting users with mobile tasks. We conclude with how Meerkat can contribute to collective and individual efficacy.","PeriodicalId":123301,"journal":{"name":"CHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems Extended Abstracts","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-04-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115096189","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}