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Contamination by Coal Dust in the Neighborhood of the Tarragona Harbor (Catalonia, Spain): A Preliminary Study 西班牙塔拉戈纳港附近煤尘污染的初步研究
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2018-04-16 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301812010014
J. Rovira, M. Schuhmacher, M. Nadal, J. Domingo
{"title":"Contamination by Coal Dust in the Neighborhood of the Tarragona Harbor (Catalonia, Spain): A Preliminary Study","authors":"J. Rovira, M. Schuhmacher, M. Nadal, J. Domingo","doi":"10.2174/1874282301812010014","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301812010014","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH ARTICLE Contamination by Coal Dust in the Neighborhood of the Tarragona Harbor (Catalonia, Spain): A Preliminary Study Joaquim Rovira, Marta Schuhmacher, Martí Nadal and José L. Domingo Laboratory of Toxicology and Environmental Health, School of Medicine, IISPV, Universitat “Rovira i Virgili”, Sant Llorenç 21, 43201 Reus, Catalonia, Spain; Departament d'Enginyeria Química, Universitat Rovira i Virgili, Av. Països Catalans 26, 43007 Tarragona, Catalonia, Spain","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117251196","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
MODIS Summer SUHI Cross-sections Anomalies over the Megacities of the Monsoon Asia Region and Global Trends 亚洲季风区特大城市夏季SUHI横截面距平及全球趋势
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010121
Hofit Itzhak-Ben-Shalom, P. Alpert, O. Potchter, R. Samuels
{"title":"MODIS Summer SUHI Cross-sections Anomalies over the Megacities of the Monsoon Asia Region and Global Trends","authors":"Hofit Itzhak-Ben-Shalom, P. Alpert, O. Potchter, R. Samuels","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010121","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010121","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH ARTICLE MODIS Summer SUHI Cross-sections Anomalies over the Megacities of the Monsoon Asia Region and Global Trends Hofit Itzhak-Ben-Shalom, Pinhas Alpert, Oded Potchter and Rana Samuels The Porter School of Environmental Studies, Tel Aviv University, 69978 Tel Aviv, Israel Department of Geosciences, Tel-Aviv University, P.O. Box 39040, Tel Aviv, Israel Department of Geography and the Human Environment, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel Department of Geography, Beit Berl College, Beit Berl, Israel","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-10-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133051439","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Changes in Seasonality Index Over Sub-Divisions of India During 1951-2015 1951-2015年印度各分区季节性指数变化
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-08-09 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010105
S. Nandargi, S. Mahto, S. Ram
{"title":"Changes in Seasonality Index Over Sub-Divisions of India During 1951-2015","authors":"S. Nandargi, S. Mahto, S. Ram","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010105","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010105","url":null,"abstract":"Received: January 10, 2017 Revised: April 28, 2017 Accepted: May 26, 2017 Abstract: Background: The varied topographical features of the Indian region are responsible for variation in distribution of rainfall over different parts of the country. More than 80% of the country’s rainfall is received during the monsoon season. Researchers noted that there is change in distribution of this monsoon rainfall associated with climate change and global warming. This changing pattern in rainfall can be investigated by seasonality index (SI) of rainfall. Such studies are essential to identify the changes in runoff, infiltration, surface and groundwater management, agricultural planning, etc.","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-08-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130157087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Low-Frequency Atmospheric Gravity Waves from Vertical Tectonic Deformation During Two Recent Chilean Megathrust Events: the 2010 Maule (Mw8.8), and 2014 Iquique (Mw8.2) Earthquakes 智利最近两次大型逆冲地震:2010年Maule地震(Mw8.8)和2014年Iquique地震(Mw8.2)中垂直构造变形产生的低频大气重力波
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-27 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010071
T. Mikumo, T. Shibutani, M. Iwakuni, N. Arai
{"title":"Low-Frequency Atmospheric Gravity Waves from Vertical Tectonic Deformation During Two Recent Chilean Megathrust Events: the 2010 Maule (Mw8.8), and 2014 Iquique (Mw8.2) Earthquakes","authors":"T. Mikumo, T. Shibutani, M. Iwakuni, N. Arai","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010071","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010071","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH ARTICLE Low-Frequency Atmospheric Gravity Waves from Vertical Tectonic Deformation During Two Recent Chilean Megathrust Events: the 2010 Maule (Mw8.8), and 2014 Iquique (Mw8.2) Earthquakes Takeshi Mikumo, Takuo Shibutani, Makiko Iwakuni and Nobuo Arai Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0001, Japan, Disaster Prevention Research Institute, Kyoto University, Uji, Kyoto 611-0001, Japan Japan Weather Association, Tokyo 170-6045, Japan Disaster Mitigation Research Center, Nagoya University, Nagoya 464-8601, Japan","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"12 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116253502","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impact of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Upper Atmosphere: Nitric Monoxide 高能电子沉降对高层大气的影响:一氧化氮
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-27 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010088
A. Vialatte, M. Barthélémy, J. Lilensten
{"title":"Impact of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Upper Atmosphere: Nitric Monoxide","authors":"A. Vialatte, M. Barthélémy, J. Lilensten","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010088","url":null,"abstract":"Received: October 20, 2016 Revised: March 07, 2017 Accepted: March 11, 2017 Abstract: Background: Nitric oxide concentration in the upper atmosphere is known to be highly dependent on the solar activity. It can be transported to the stratosphere by the atmospheric circulation. In the stratosphere it is responsible for the destruction of ozone and consequently stratospheric heating rates are affected. This is one of the mechanisms by which solar variability has been suspected to drive variability in the energetic budget of the Earth climate. Therefore, it is essential to know every physical and chemical processes leading to the production or to a destruction of nitric oxide.","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123313051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Sensitivity of WRF Cloud Microphysics to Simulations of a Convective Storm Over the Nepal Himalayas WRF云微物理对尼泊尔喜马拉雅地区对流风暴模拟的敏感性
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010029
R. K. Shrestha, P. Connolly, M. Gallagher
{"title":"Sensitivity of WRF Cloud Microphysics to Simulations of a Convective Storm Over the Nepal Himalayas","authors":"R. K. Shrestha, P. Connolly, M. Gallagher","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010029","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010029","url":null,"abstract":"RESEARCH ARTICLE Sensitivity of WRF Cloud Microphysics to Simulations of a Convective Storm Over the Nepal Himalayas Rudra K. Shrestha, Paul J. Connolly and Martin W. Gallagher Canadian Center for Climate Modelling and Analysis (CCCma), Environment and Climate Change Canada (ECCC), Victoria, British Columbia, Canada Center for Atmospheric Science, School of Earth, Atmospheric and Environmental Sciences, The University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"44 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116598585","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 18
Harmonic Analysis of Worldwide Temperature Proxies for 2000 Years 2000年全球温度代用品的调和分析
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010044
H. Lüdecke, C. Weiss
{"title":"Harmonic Analysis of Worldwide Temperature Proxies for 2000 Years","authors":"H. Lüdecke, C. Weiss","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010044","url":null,"abstract":"The Sun as climate driver is repeatedly discussed in the literature but proofs are often weak. In order to elucidate the solar influence, we have used a large number of temperature proxies worldwide to construct a global temperature mean G7 over the last 2000 years. The Fourier spectrum of G7 shows the strongest components as ~1000-, ~460-, and ~190 year periods whereas other cycles of the individual proxies are considerably weaker. The G7 temperature extrema coincide with the Roman, medieval, and present optima as well as the well-known minimum of AD 1450 during the Little Ice Age. We have constructed by reverse Fourier transform a representation of G7 using only these three sine functions, which shows a remarkable Pearson correlation of 0.84 with the 31-year running average of G7. The three cycles are also found dominant in the production rates of the solar-induced cosmogenic nuclides C and Be, most strongly in the ~190 year period being known as the De Vries/Suess cycle. By wavelet analysis, a new proof has been provided that at least the ~190-year climate cycle has a solar origin.","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127368094","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
A Study of the Surface Air Temperature Variations in Nigeria 尼日利亚地表气温变化的研究
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-06-30 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010054
Najib Yusuf, D. Okoh, I. Musa, Samson Adedoja, R. S. Said
{"title":"A Study of the Surface Air Temperature Variations in Nigeria","authors":"Najib Yusuf, D. Okoh, I. Musa, Samson Adedoja, R. S. Said","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010054","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010054","url":null,"abstract":"Received: December 13, 2016 Revised: February 16, 2017 Accepted: March 10, 2017 Abstract: Background: Simultaneous measurements of air temperature were carried out using automatic weather stations at 14 tropical locations in Nigeria. Diurnal variations were derived from the 5-minute update cycle initial data for the years ranging between 2007 and 2013. The temperature trends in Nigeria revealed a continuous variability that is seasonally dependent within any particular year considered.","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"75 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-06-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115647761","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 19
Response of the Antarctic Ionosphere to Some Intense Geomagnetic Storms 南极电离层对一些强烈地磁风暴的响应
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010016
G. Mansilla
{"title":"Response of the Antarctic Ionosphere to Some Intense Geomagnetic Storms","authors":"G. Mansilla","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010016","url":null,"abstract":"Method: For this purpose, foF2 data from four Antarctic stations were analyzed during three intense magnetic storms occurred in high solar activity (years 2002 and 2003). In general, negative storm effects irrespective of the local time were observed during the first part of the storms (main phase). Negative effects were also observed more often than positive effects during the first part of the recovery phase, which seems to indicate almost no longitudinal dependence in this stage of the storm.","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114081778","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Evaluation of Wet Mapping Functions Used in Modeling Tropospheric Propagation Delay Effect on GPS Measurements 用于模拟对流层传播延迟效应的湿测绘函数对GPS测量的评价
The Open Atmospheric Science Journal Pub Date : 2017-05-31 DOI: 10.2174/1874282301711010001
S. Younes
{"title":"Evaluation of Wet Mapping Functions Used in Modeling Tropospheric Propagation Delay Effect on GPS Measurements","authors":"S. Younes","doi":"10.2174/1874282301711010001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.2174/1874282301711010001","url":null,"abstract":"Methods and Materials: The author compared the following mapping techniques against ray-traced delays computed for radiosonde profiles under the assumption of spherical symmetry: Saastamoinen, Hopfield, Black, Chao, Ifadis, Herring, Niell, Moffett, Black and Eisner and UNBabc mapping functions. Radiosonde data were computed from radiosonde stations at the Egyptian stations; in the south of Egypt, near the Mediterranean Sea, and near the Red Sea over a period of 5 years (2000-2005), most of the stations launched radiosonde twice daily, every day of the year. Moreover, data is received from the Egyptian Meteorology Authority.","PeriodicalId":122982,"journal":{"name":"The Open Atmospheric Science Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127707574","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
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