Impact of Energetic Electron Precipitation on the Upper Atmosphere: Nitric Monoxide

Abstract

Received: October 20, 2016 Revised: March 07, 2017 Accepted: March 11, 2017 Abstract: Background: Nitric oxide concentration in the upper atmosphere is known to be highly dependent on the solar activity. It can be transported to the stratosphere by the atmospheric circulation. In the stratosphere it is responsible for the destruction of ozone and consequently stratospheric heating rates are affected. This is one of the mechanisms by which solar variability has been suspected to drive variability in the energetic budget of the Earth climate. Therefore, it is essential to know every physical and chemical processes leading to the production or to a destruction of nitric oxide.