{"title":"Calculation of Stress Intensity Factor in Human Teeth Using Fracture Mechanics","authors":"Ahmed Al-Mukhtar, Carsten Koenke","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70048","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70048","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This letter presents a focused, simulation-based investigation of the fatigue fracture behavior of human enamel and dentin, with an emphasis on stress intensity factors (SIFs) at crack tips under cyclic loading. The findings aim to contribute to a better understanding of crack propagation in biological materials using a simulator based on the Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics (LEFM) approach.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4533-4536"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012119","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Simulation and Experiment on Repair Welding Maintenance of Orthotropic Steel Deck Fatigue Failure","authors":"Ping Wang, Xiaosong Yu, Banglong Yu, Yong Liu, Xiaoguo Song, Hongliang Qian, Ke Dong","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70049","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70049","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Based on the engineering background of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZM Bridge), the fatigue characteristics and operation and maintenance strategies of orthotropic steel decks (OSD) were systematically studied through finite element simulation and high-cycle fatigue (HCF) tests. A finite element model of the OSD segment is established to analyze the influence of unfavorable loading positions of longitudinal and transverse wheel loads on the stress distribution of U-rib-to-deck weld (<i>U</i><sub><i>d</i></sub>), U-rib butt weld (<i>U</i><sub><i>b</i></sub>), and U-rib-to-diaphragm weld (<i>U</i><sub><i>rd</i></sub>) and determine the fatigue dangerous position of welds. The critical crack size of welded components is predicted based on the Failure Assessment Diagram (FAD) method. The HCF testing showed that the fatigue life was reduced by 60% and 30% after toe and deck repair, respectively. Combined with the Paris' law and the damage equivalent coefficient method, the maintenance intervals for toe and deck repairs are 3 and 5.4 years, respectively.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4472-4485"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-08-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145012276","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Research on Creep–Fatigue Interaction and Constitutive Model of Micro Sampling of Superalloy Blades","authors":"Xuguang Zheng, Xiangqian Xu, Zhixun Wen, Zhufeng Yue","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70027","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70027","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Due to the complexity and harshness of the operating environment of gas turbines, the turbine blade (the key component) faces various challenges, including high temperature, high rotational speed, and corrosive environments, which are exacerbated by stress concentrations induced at geometrical discontinuities in the blade body. In this paper, the performance of in situ sampling (notched small specimen) of nickel-based high-temperature alloy MAR-XXX blades under conditions of creep–fatigue interaction was investigated. Two types of notched small specimens, which have the same stress concentration factor but feature different geometric structures, were designed. The effects of geometry on the number of fatigue cycles (NC) of the notched specimens were evaluated through high-temperature creep–fatigue interaction tests. NC and failure mechanisms of the two types of notched specimens are clarified. A coupled damage viscoplastic constitutive model is used to simulate the test results. The simulation results align with the cracking locations observed in the tests, and the proposed cumulative damage value accurately reflects the relationship in NC between the two types of notched specimens.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4458-4471"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013216","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hao Chen, Junzhou Huo, Qiang Gao, Bowen Yang, Kaixuan Han
{"title":"A Novel Energy-Life Theory-Based Approach to Predict Low-Cycle Fatigue Life of Q345B Under Symmetrical Cyclic Loading","authors":"Hao Chen, Junzhou Huo, Qiang Gao, Bowen Yang, Kaixuan Han","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The traditional energy-life theory derives from the strain-life theory and is based on the linear damage theory. This paper proposes a new method for predicting low-cycle fatigue life under symmetrical cyclic loading in response to this issue. The energy conversion law of the Q345B smooth specimen during static tensile and fatigue failure was studied in this paper. A nonlinear cumulative equation for fatigue damage was established with total strain energy as the damage parameter. By establishing the functional relationship between the cumulative total strain energy during fatigue failure and the static tensile fracture energy, the calculation method for critical damage was determined. Then, a new method for predicting the fatigue life of materials under symmetrical cyclic loading was derived. The prediction errors are less than 15%, which is a reduction of more than 30% compared to traditional models. The model can provide a reference for metal structure design.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4444-4457"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013232","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mixed-Mode Fracturing Characteristics of Asphalt Concrete at Low-Temperature Considering Random Spatial Combinations of Aggregates and Voids","authors":"Mengzhang Chen, Yongjun Wang, Zedong Zhao, Min Li, Hongbo Zhao, Yingjun Jiang, Jiaolong Ren","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70044","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Understanding low-temperature cracking is crucial for ensuring the durability of asphalt pavements. Historical investigations have focused on how individual mesostructures influence the low-temperature fracturing characteristics of asphalt concrete. However, the properties of mesostructures extend beyond their geometric features to encompass the variations in spatial configurations among different mesostructures. Clearly, under identical material conditions, the random arrangement of the mesostructure distribution in asphalt concrete significantly affects its resistance to cracking. Therefore, it is crucial to examine the impact of the stochastic distribution of aggregates and voids on the low-temperature fracture characteristics and crack growth in asphalt concrete across various fracture modes. To investigate this, semicircular bending (SCB) tests and discrete element method (DEM) simulations were conducted to analyze the effects of low-temperature fracture toughness and crack distribution in asphalt concrete. The influences of temperature and fracture modes were also examined.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4409-4428"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013096","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Effect of Misfit Strain on Substructural Evolution During Fatigue Deformation of a Ni-Based Superalloy","authors":"Rajesh Kumar Rai","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70047","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70047","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4528-4532"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013097","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jun Cheng, Leyang Dai, Zhilong Xu, Yi Li, Shiqi Chen, Qingshan Jiang, Xuming Zha, Bo Li
{"title":"The Effect of Ultrasonic Surface Rolling Process on Corrosion Fatigue Performance of 2Cr13 Steel","authors":"Jun Cheng, Leyang Dai, Zhilong Xu, Yi Li, Shiqi Chen, Qingshan Jiang, Xuming Zha, Bo Li","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The surface layer modification of 2cr13 steel samples was carried out by ultrasonic surface rolling process (USRP) in this work. The surface integrity of the sample and its effect on corrosion fatigue properties were analyzed. The results indicated that a compressive residual stress (CRS) field and hardness gradient field were formed on the surface of the sample after USRP, and the roughness of the modified surface layer with refined microstructure was reduced to different degrees. The corrosion fatigue life of all ultrasonic rolled samples had been improved to some extent, among which the life of S2 sample with the optimum surface integrity was about 40 times higher than that of non-rolled sample. High CRS and ultra-fine grain microstructure in the surface layer significantly inhibited the occurrence of pitting and the initiation of corrosion fatigue cracks on the surface, which were the determining factors for improving the corrosion fatigue life of 2Cr13 stainless steel.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4429-4443"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013100","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Vibration Fatigue Test Acceleration Factor Under Broadband Random Excitation: Analytical Modeling and Experimental Validation","authors":"Jiachen Sun, Yi Liu, Piao Li, Weixing Yao","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70040","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70040","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>The vibration fatigue tests of engineering structures performed under real loading conditions are time-consuming and expensive. In order to reduce the vibration fatigue test time, a novel analytical random vibration fatigue acceleration model under broadband excitation is proposed in this paper. The multi-peak response stress spectrum is divided into several single-peak spectra with only one peak in each segment. The Rayleigh model is used to fit the stress amplitude probability distribution. The concept of scale factor is introduced and the scale factor of each divided single-peak stress spectrum is calculated according to the probability density function. The acceleration factor is obtained based on the scale factor. The random vibration fatigue tests of 2024-T3 and 7075-T6 aluminum-alloy specimens with elliptical and slot holes were performed and the vibration fatigue lives were obtained under different load spectra. It is demonstrated that the results calculated by the presented model are in sound agreement with the test results.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4391-4408"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhiyuan Gao, Xiaomo Jiang, Yifan Guo, Mingqing Cui, Shengbo Wang
{"title":"Physics-Embedded Machine Learning for Fatigue Cumulative Damage Prediction","authors":"Zhiyuan Gao, Xiaomo Jiang, Yifan Guo, Mingqing Cui, Shengbo Wang","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>Fatigue damage accumulation is critical to the safety and reliability of mechanical structures, yet accurate prediction remains challenging, especially under small-sample conditions. This study proposes an innovative physics-embedded machine learning (ML) framework to enhance residual fatigue damage prediction by integrating the Manson–Halford (MH) physical model with data-driven algorithms. The framework employs a dual-regressor approach: One regressor embeds the MH model to predict the interaction coefficient, while the other is purely data driven to directly predict residual fatigue damage, with a customized loss function enforcing physical consistency between the two outputs. A compiled dataset of 14 materials demonstrates the framework's superiority over six baseline ML models. Notably, the model retains high accuracy even with 30% fewer training data, showcasing its robustness in data-scarce scenarios. By harmonizing physical mechanisms with ML, this work provides a generalizable and efficient strategy for fatigue damage prediction.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4352-4374"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Defect Healing Mechanism in Fe-Cr-Ni Single Crystal Alloy Under Multiaxial Cyclic Loading: A Molecular Dynamics Simulation-Based Study","authors":"Arun Kumar, Ashok Kumar, Sunil Kumar","doi":"10.1111/ffe.70042","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ffe.70042","url":null,"abstract":"<div>\u0000 \u0000 <p>This study uses molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to investigate the defect healing mechanisms in Fe-Cr-Ni single crystal alloys under multiaxial cyclic loading. Focusing on enhancing the mechanical strength of these alloys for aerospace, automotive, nuclear, and marine applications, the research examines atomic-scale healing of preexisting defects. Triaxial cyclic loading simulations at 300 K reveal that defect healing primarily occurs through dislocation cross-slip, climb, atomic diffusion, and crystalline structure recovery. The closure of voids is facilitated by dislocation tangle formation, stacking fault evolution, and extrinsic-to-intrinsic stacking fault transitions. Complete void healing is achieved by the 15th cycle in triaxial loading, 19th in biaxial, and 27th in uniaxial loading. Phase transformation analysis confirms the dominance of the FCC phase, with localized HCP formations aiding structural recovery. These findings provide critical insights into the atomic-scale defect healing mechanism, offering strategies to enhance fatigue resistance, structural integrity, and long-term performance of Fe-Cr-Ni alloys under cyclic loading.</p>\u0000 </div>","PeriodicalId":12298,"journal":{"name":"Fatigue & Fracture of Engineering Materials & Structures","volume":"48 10","pages":"4375-4390"},"PeriodicalIF":3.2,"publicationDate":"2025-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145013249","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}