Journal of Stomatological Medicine最新文献

{"title":"Oral solutions used in the treatment of gingivitis","authors":"Andreea Bajureanu, Diana Uncuţa","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.19","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.19","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Gum disease can be caused by the build-up of oral bacterial plaque. If the bacteria are not removed by regular brushing and flossing, they can irritate the gums, causing them to become red, inflamed and bleed. These are the early symptoms of gum disease, called gingivitis. Objective of this study is to review the dental specialty literature and present the current knowledge regarding the technical and clinical aspects of different oral solutions, remedies for bacterial plaque exposure and treatment of gingivitis. Materials and methods. In the study we selected a sample of 10 patients aged between 15-30 years. Plaque developers with Erythrosine were applied. Oral rinsing with plain water or use of water spray was performed to remove soft deposits, food debris, excess dye. Appreciation of the degree of coloring. Removal of the dye by professional brushing with professional oral pastes. Various oral solutions have been used to improve the hygiene of the oral cavity. Results. The use of plaque revealers has been found to improve plaque exposure and removal through professional brushing to prevent gum disease. The use of oral solutions led to an obvious result of removing the unpleasant odor from the oral cavity and fresher breath. Conclusion. The use of oral plaque removers, mouthwashes, scaling and professional brushing lead to a significant reduction in gum disease. There is a need to raise awareness among patients and to motivate the actions of professional hygiene of the oral cavity and the removal of the factors favoring the deposition of dental plaque.","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"12 16","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141415309","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children","authors":"Vladimir Siminovici, Sergiu Ciupac, E. Porosencov, Corina Arapu","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.24","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.24","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Currently, there is a change in the clinical manifestations of nonspecific cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children due to the irrational use of antibiotic therapy; decrease resistance to infections; change in properties and strengthen the aggressiveness of pyogenic pathogenic microflora. An imposing number of latent forms is observed, although there is also a tendency to increase the number of purulent lymphadenitis, which makes it difficult to diagnose the inflammatory process in time. Late addressing or not addressing parents with minor children to the prophylactic consultation of the dentist is also a major problem in our society. Children in rural areas suffer the most due to the lack of dental offices. Objective of the study: analysis of epidemiological and clinical data of cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children aged 1-17 years. Materials and methods. A statistical analysis study was conducted of 268 observation sheets of patients who addressed IMSP IM and Clinic „Emilian Coțaga”, between 01.01.2020 – 31.12.22 with the diagnosis of cervico-facial lymphadenitis. Results. Analyzing the data obtained, it was found a higher frequency in the age category between 0-3 years, unlike the specialized literature, which reports a prevalence in children aged 3-5 years. There was a preponderance of patients from rural areas, 58% against 42% urban. This is probably due to the lack of stationary facilities in rural areas. After localization of the inflammatory process of the lymph nodes a higher incidence is of submandibular (about 41%) and cervical (about 30%) lymphadenitis, which corresponds to the data of the literature. In 81 patients was established the diagnosis of acute serous lymphadenitis (30%), in 182 of them – acute purulent lymphadenitis (68%), in 5 patients chronic lymphadenitis (2%). Conclusions. Ensuring the quality of dental care for children must be one of the priorities of the health system, but also the development of personal skills regarding the management of cervicofacial lymphadenitis in children, which includes diagnosis, treatment and last but not least prophylaxis. Lymph node damage is rarely a primary disease, more often it occurs as a reaction to the spread of infection from a primary focus. Lymphadenitis is one of the early symptoms of many infectious, allergic, oncological, system, etc. diseases","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"23 10","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141395380","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Morphological changes of gingival tissue in hypertrophic gingivitis","authors":"Olesea Musteaţă, Sergiu Ciobanu","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.32","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.32","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Hypertrophic gingivitis (HG) in the context of periodontal diseases represents a chronic proliferative pathological process, involving the epithelium and connective tissue of the gingival mucosa. This condition causes an aesthetic defect with the loss of the anatomical appearance of the gingiva but with the lack of destructive processes in the bone tissue. The frequency of HG constitutes about 3%-5% of the total volume of oral pathology, mainly affecting young people and having a harmful impact on oral health and the patient’s quality of life. The purpose of the study: Evaluation of morphological changes in hypertrophic gingivitis by macroscopic and microscopic investigations of the material obtained by biopsy. Material and methods: A total of 90 biopsies were examined taken from 63 patients, aged between 18-40 years old. HG was induced by bacterial plaque and favored by fixed partial dentures, coronary fillings, carious processes. The patients included in the study had no concomitant and associated severe pathologies. Biological material was harvested by the incisional biopsy method, immediately fixed in 10% neutral formalin and transported to the laboratory. Thus, the preparation of the study material included the following stages: material collection, fixation, dehydration, clarification, embedding in paraffin. Sections of 3-4 μm were made with microtome. After deparaffinization, the sections were stained with hematoxylin and eosin. The histological preparations were studied under the optical microscope equipped with a digital camera. The microscopic appearance of the sections was documented by color photographs. Results: The microscopic study of the material obtained by biopsy demonstrated changes both in the epithelium of the gingival mucosa and in the connective tissue of the chorion. The epithelium undergoes hypertrophy through hyperplasia with phenomena of acanthosis, parakeratosis, spongiosis, hydropic and vacuolar dystrophy, leukocyte infiltration. In some cases the epithelium was subjected to erosion, rarely to ulceration. The connective tissue of the chorion of the mucosa also undergoes severe changes – edema, hyperemia and hemorrhages, the triggering of inflam matory processes with granulocytic and then lymphocyticplasmocytic infiltration of both the papillary and the deep layer of the proper lamella of the mucosa. In cases of erosions or ulceration of the chorion, the marked vascularized granulation tissue and lymphocyte infiltrates develop. Conclusions: The used morphopathological method represents a relevant and informative complementary option that confirms the clinical diagnosis of HG. The histological support of HG highlights a process of hypertrophy, as well as one of hyperplasia, which can be associated with an increase of the extracellular matrix.","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"2 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141396253","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The role of the inflammatory process in orthodontic tooth movement","authors":"Lucia Avornic-Ciumeico, Valentina Trifan, Igor Uzun, Sabina Calfa, Irina Zumbreanu, Igor Ciumeico","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.14","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: It is now well-known that an orthodontic tooth movement will always create areas of pressure and tension within periodontium. The pressure area is characterized by partial and complete interruption of the local blood flow which will inevitably result in death of some cells. As a typical physiological reaction of any vital organism an inflammation process soon emerges. Although practitioners are now aware of inflammation during orthodontic tooth movement (OTM) it is still not always clear what is its purpose and whether it’s beneficial or harmful for orthodontic treatment. Objective of the study: To study the role and features of the inflammatory process during orthodontic dental displacement. Material and methods: The design of the study involves a systematic review of information from articles, textbooks and manuals in English found in electronic sources. Only the original content without translation was used. Web platforms were used as a database: PubMed, ScrienceDirect, Reserch4Life, Oxford Academic. Articles that contained the terms ‚Orthodontic appliances’, ‚Orthodontic techniques’, ‚Biomechanics’ were excluded because this study was not conducted to assess the principles of orthodontic treatment. Results: The OTM is always associated with an aseptic inflammatory process. The areas of pressure and tension in the periodontium affect the local vascular and nerve network. Areas of cell death as well as the alteration of the vessel endothelium with increase of its permeability lead to the emergence of leukocytes, monocytes, macrophages, and platelets from the bloodstream. These cells together with the local periodontal cells release inflammatory factors such as cytokines (IL1β, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α, TGF-b, M-CSF), chemokines (MCP-1, CCL5), arachidonic acid derivatives (prostaglandins, leukotrienes, nitric oxide), which lead to remodeling of local tissues. IL-1β and TNF-α are released at periodontal pressure areas and act on osteoclasts and their precursors, stimulating their differentiation, increasing their activity and resistance. They also contribute to the maintenance and promotion of the inflammatory process and increase the level of matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs). The absence of TNF-α or its receptor, of PGE2 or leukotrienes result in a significant decrease in the rate of OTM. The most important element responsible for the transfer of orthodontic force into structural changing in periodontal tissues is RANKL/RANK/OPG pathway. It controls bone remodeling/modeling processes by regulating the osteoclastic function. Most pro-inflammatory cytokines exert their osteoclastogenetic effects via one of three pathways: stimulation of RANK synthesis, modification of RANK-induced intercellular interactions, or stimulation of RANKL synthesis. Several original studies have concluded that orthodontic forces lead to an increased expression of the gene encoding RANKL. The absence of RANKL leads to a complete cessation of OTM. The presence of O","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"69 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141392684","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Propolis tincture in the treatment of initiative marginal periodontitis","authors":"Aida Botnaru, Alexandru Znagovan, Vasile Zagnat","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.03","url":null,"abstract":"Early marginal periodontitis is the only reversible form of periodontitis that does not require an aggressive and technically complicated treatment, but which still requires an adequate and complex therapy. In medical literature, various natural remedies are recommended in the treatment of early marginal periodontitis. Among the less studied, we, among others, selected the remedy based on propolis. Propolis tincture has proven anti-inflammatory, regenerating, antimicrobial, antibacterial and anaesthetic properties, which are welcome and important in the complex treatment of early marginal periodontitis. Materials and methods: After a session of debridement, cotton strips soaked with propolis tincture are applied in the gingival sulcus. The procedure is repeated daily for five days. Assessment of the results: The results of the treatment are evaluated according to the dynamics of the changes in the gingival index (GI) of Löe and Silnes (1963) and the changes in the composition of the microbial morphological forms in the contents of the gingival sulcus.","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"32 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141410542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Combined treatment of inflammatory periodontal diseases","authors":"Tudor Costru","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.07","url":null,"abstract":"Treatment tactics for patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases continue to be the subject of discussion among specialists in the field. Technical-scientific progress offers safe technologies and methods for treating patients with periodontal pathologies. Currently, when various methods of treating inflammatory conditions of the periodontium are recognized, we come up with the proposal to implement a minimally invasive method of combined treatment. The combined treatment process includes the use of an autologous preparation - plasma platelets-enriched plasma (PEP) and hyperbaric oxygen. The treatment program consists of the injection of autologous plasma enriched in platelets into the periodontal tissues, once every 7 days in 3-4 sessions. In the interval between injections, we perform 2-3 sessions of per-mucosal, non-invasive hyperbaric oxygen infusion. A session lasts about 15-20 minutes. The injected autologous plasma is the patient’s „own product”, thus, it is not toxic and does not present adverse reactions. Moreover, it has a pronounced locoregional curative effect. Hyperbaric oxygen has a role in restoring the oxygenation of damaged cells, increasing blood circulation, and stimulating tissue function. As result of the combined treatment, we obtained not only the treatment of the inflammatory processes of the periodontium, but also triggered the physiological processes of restoring the structure of the periodontal tissues and the prevention of the bone tissue consistency loss.","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141398737","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The consequences of fixed prosthetic constructions on periodontal health","authors":"Daniela Leonte, Olga Cheptanaru, Diana Uncuţa","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.20","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.20","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction. Periodontal health plays an important role in the longevity of prosthodontic restorations. Proper treatment planning and prosthetic treatment are essential for the long-term outcome of prosthetic dental treatment. Various environmental and dietary factors can adversely affect the balance of the oral cavity, leading to inflammatory and destructive diseases of the teeth. To achieve a successful treatment outcome, prosthodontists and periodontists should collaborate, to enhance the longevity of the restoration and improve periodontal health, as well as improve the quality of life for dental patients. Purpose. The aim of this study is to review and present the current knowledge regarding the various technical and clinical aspects of different prosthetic biomaterials and highlight the interactions between periodontal health and prosthetic restorations. Materials and methods. In the study we selected a sample of 10 patients aged 30-60. We used cobalt-chromium ceramic prostheses fabricated by the conventional method, cobalt-chromium ceramic prostheses fabricated by a CAD/CAM technique and zirconium prostheses fabricated by a CAD/CAM technique. Fixation is achieved by cementation. As research methods we used detailed clinical examinations, including measurement of periodontal pocket depth by means of periodontal probes, also intraoral radiographs for bone level assessment. Results. It has been found that the average duration of use of fixed prosthetic constructions is 8.8 years, offering a perspective on the period of functionality of the prosthesis. The prevalence of complications and/or failures of fixed prostheses, which may include a number of problems such as: mismatch of shades, overcontact, marginal opening, caries, periodontal disease, gingival bleeding, overlaping edges, fractured porcelain, discomfort, pain, periapical lesion, occlusal wear, abutment fracture. Conclusion. Before starting prosthetic treatment, the condition of the periodontal tissues should be evaluated for their oral hygiene status, as well as the gingival and periodontal conditions. Zirconium-based restorations made from the CAD/CAM technology provide better results, in terms of marginal fit, inflammation reduction, maintenance, and the restoration of periodontal health and oral hygiene, as compared to constructions made by conventional method and from other alloys. Compared to subgingival margins, the supragingival margins offer better oral hygiene, which can be maintained and does not lead to secondary caries or periodontal disease.","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"51 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141398102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Treatment of dental crown lesions with all-ceramic crowns","authors":"Adrian Gamureac, Olga Cheptanaru, N. Bajurea, Diana Uncuţa","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.17","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.17","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: During the period of the continuous evolution of dental practice, technological progress and recent research have generated significant therapeutic alternatives for the treatment of dental crown lesions. In this context, all-ceramic dental crowns have become a subject of special interest due to their exceptional aesthetic advantages and the compatibility improved with the dental structures. The objective of this study consists in providing a detailed perspective on the procedures involved in the treatment of dental crown lesions using all-ceramic crowns, highlighting the benefits of this intervention. Parameters such as mechanical resistance, aesthetics, biological adaptation and durability of ceramic crowns will be analyzed in detail to emphasize their significant contribution in achieving the optimal therapeutic results. Materials and Methods: In the present study, 15 patients aged between 20-45 years with all-ceramic crowns were included. The research method included the clinical, and radiological examination, with an emphasis on evaluating the periodontal status, the marginal integrity of the ceramic crowns, as well as the possible changes of the adjacent tissues. In addition, the analysis of occlusal dental contacts was performed, given the long-term biological durability and adaptation. Results: The results revealed that the majority of crowns exhibited excellent marginal integrity and satisfactory occlusal stability. Regarding periodontal health, most patients demonstrated adequate oral hygiene, although cases of mild gingivitis were identified. Biological adaptation of the crowns was favorable in the majority of cases, with exceptions requiring adjustments to optimize this aspect. In the context of dental aesthetics, the study highlighted that all-ceramic crowns did not undergo color changes over time. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the significant benefits of all-ceramic crowns in treating coronal dental lesions, with a focus on marginal integrity and occlusal stability. Clinical and radiological evaluations of patients revealed positive performance, including adequate oral hygiene and favorable biological adaptation. Aesthetically, all-ceramic crowns maintained their initial colors, demonstrating long-term stability. These findings underscore the ongoing importance of this type of intervention in dental practice, with significant implications for improving clinical standards and the quality of treatments provided to patients.","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"4 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141403099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Radiological assessment of the development of hard dental tissues","authors":"Dan Zagnat, Boris Golovin, Vasile Zagnat","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.02","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.02","url":null,"abstract":"Specific processes occur during the development of hard dental tissues, which can be visualised by various imaging techniques. The assessment of the radiological picture at various stages of hard dental tissue formation is essential for assessing the tooth’s development and identifying potential dental disorders. Each stage in the development of hard dental tissues is characterised by distinctive imaging features that can provide valuable information to the dentist. In this regard, indicators such as the degree of mineralisation of hard dental tissues, the position of the dental follicle in the bone mass, the relationship of the dental follicle to other anatomical formations, the position of the drainage canal of the dental follicle crypt and the terms of eruption of the teeth, present key data for the clinician, which will enable them to assess deviations from the norm early, with the possibility of prompt prophylactic intervention. We believe that an orthopantomogram, creating a compromise between informativeness and cost, is an effective screening method for the various abnormalities that may occur during the development of hard dental tissues.","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"12 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141393999","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"The influence of general diseases on periodontal health","authors":"Tatiana Porosencova, Diana Uncuţa, E. Porosencov","doi":"10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.22","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.53530/1857-1328.24.1.22","url":null,"abstract":"Abstract. The available literature shows an association between systemic disorders and periodontal disease. Together with the benefit of bidirectional treatment, it implies the need for good communication, in addition to the accurate knowledge based on the periosystemic connection. Objective of the study. To highlight the benefits of the multidisciplinary approach between the dental practitioner, physicians and patient itself to ensure bidirectional management of oral and general health. Material and methods. The authors will describe the most common general diseases that affect the status of oral health and will present a clinical case. Results. The use of periodontal diagnostic and screening tools - photographic study, radiological film analysis, recording periodontal clinical parameters in the periodontal chart, multidisciplinary communication that can contribute to the monitoring and management of periodontal diseases. Conclusions. Establishing good communication between dental and general practitioners as well as with the patient is important to promote health and avoid serious complications. This multidisciplinary interaction is essential in clinical counseling, health education and disease prevention.","PeriodicalId":122574,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Stomatological Medicine","volume":"1 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-06-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141392491","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}