Treatment of dental crown lesions with all-ceramic crowns

Introduction: During the period of the continuous evolution of dental practice, technological progress and recent research have generated significant therapeutic alternatives for the treatment of dental crown lesions. In this context, all-ceramic dental crowns have become a subject of special interest due to their exceptional aesthetic advantages and the compatibility improved with the dental structures. The objective of this study consists in providing a detailed perspective on the procedures involved in the treatment of dental crown lesions using all-ceramic crowns, highlighting the benefits of this intervention. Parameters such as mechanical resistance, aesthetics, biological adaptation and durability of ceramic crowns will be analyzed in detail to emphasize their significant contribution in achieving the optimal therapeutic results. Materials and Methods: In the present study, 15 patients aged between 20-45 years with all-ceramic crowns were included. The research method included the clinical, and radiological examination, with an emphasis on evaluating the periodontal status, the marginal integrity of the ceramic crowns, as well as the possible changes of the adjacent tissues. In addition, the analysis of occlusal dental contacts was performed, given the long-term biological durability and adaptation. Results: The results revealed that the majority of crowns exhibited excellent marginal integrity and satisfactory occlusal stability. Regarding periodontal health, most patients demonstrated adequate oral hygiene, although cases of mild gingivitis were identified. Biological adaptation of the crowns was favorable in the majority of cases, with exceptions requiring adjustments to optimize this aspect. In the context of dental aesthetics, the study highlighted that all-ceramic crowns did not undergo color changes over time. Conclusion: The study emphasizes the significant benefits of all-ceramic crowns in treating coronal dental lesions, with a focus on marginal integrity and occlusal stability. Clinical and radiological evaluations of patients revealed positive performance, including adequate oral hygiene and favorable biological adaptation. Aesthetically, all-ceramic crowns maintained their initial colors, demonstrating long-term stability. These findings underscore the ongoing importance of this type of intervention in dental practice, with significant implications for improving clinical standards and the quality of treatments provided to patients.