UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies最新文献_第6页

Maslahah Yang Bersumberkan Sunnah Nabawiyyah dan Pengaplikasiannya dalam Garis Panduan Pembukaan Semula Sekolah Akibat Covid-19 (Maslahah Sourced from Sunnah Nabawiyyah and its Application in the Guidelines for School Reopening Due to Covid-19)

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n2.489

Afnan Faiz Ridzuan Ahmad, J. Sulong

{"title":"Maslahah Yang Bersumberkan Sunnah Nabawiyyah dan Pengaplikasiannya dalam Garis Panduan Pembukaan Semula Sekolah Akibat Covid-19 (Maslahah Sourced from Sunnah Nabawiyyah and its Application in the Guidelines for School Reopening Due to Covid-19)","authors":"Afnan Faiz Ridzuan Ahmad, J. Sulong","doi":"10.11113/umran2021.8n2.489","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2021.8n2.489","url":null,"abstract":"T\u0000The Movement Control Order (MCO) was declared by the Malaysian Government on 18 March 2020 to avoid the transmission of the Covid -19 infection. The MCO was continued until phase four and then commenced to the Conditional Movement Control Order (CMCO) which was less restrictive starting 4 May 2020. For the first two months of the implementation of the MCO, all business premises, places of worship and educational institutions were closed totally to the public. schools were reopened in stages during the CMCO following the advice of the Ministry of Health (MOH). The objective of this research is to do an analysis of the maslahah element which was applied in the management of the reopening of schools according to the Sunnah Nabawiyyah perspective. This research was conducted using the qualitative method which involved literature and field research. By analyzing the primary documents released by the Ministry of Education (MOE) and the feedback posted by the mass media, the research found that the maslahah element such as maslahah daruriyyah, dunyawiyah and khassah are already implemented by the MOE in the preparation of School Reopening Management Guidelines. This element was aimed specifically in order to safeguard the health and the well-being of the students and the teachers. Even though education is important and mandatory for all, yet the constraints faced by the people concerned are equally important. Thus, the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is for the sake of making sure the well-being of school community is assured from the disease. Therefore, the guidelines of school reopening are in line with the Islamic approach based on the discussion of maqasid al-syari'ah which is to realize maslahah for human beings and avoiding any bad circumstances.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"3 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132541519","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Sufi Symbols In Poems Of Ibn ᶜArabi And Hamzah Fansuri 伊本·阿拉比和哈姆扎·凡苏里诗歌中的苏菲派符号

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n2.498

Mazlina Parman, Nurazmallail Marni

{"title":"Sufi Symbols In Poems Of Ibn ᶜArabi And Hamzah Fansuri","authors":"Mazlina Parman, Nurazmallail Marni","doi":"10.11113/umran2021.8n2.498","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2021.8n2.498","url":null,"abstract":"As a way of communication, poetry is used by the Sufis to portray their knowledge and experiences in searching for God. However, the use of words in describing immaterial experiences spurs misconceptions among readers. Nevertheless, signs such as symbols are still being used in Sufi’s poetry. It plays a key role in expressing mystical thoughts, myriad of emotions, and even uplifting our mundane spirits. This article explores the meaning of symbols in Ibn ᶜArabi’s and Hamzah Fansuri’s poems. Both were known as prominent and controversially Sufi’s figures in two different regions, the Arab World and the Malay Archipelago. In studying it, a semiotic approach is used whilst a comparative approach is carried out to differentiate the existence of influence between the two figures as the latter is influenced theologically with the first. The finding shows that there is a likeness in the use of symbols and meaning connotations brought about by Ibn ᶜArabi and Hamzah Fansuri which proves the existence of influence between them, but variations are exhibited in the designation of the symbols which adhering to the different milieu, culture, and geographical places. Therefore, this study significantly indicating the authentication of Sufi poets in using symbols that portray the nation's culture and background. It also emphasizes the importance of interconnection between different cultures of Islam.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"104 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128028542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Perspekif Orientalisme Tentang Islam di Borneo (Orientalism Perspective About Islam in Borneo)

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2021-06-29 DOI: 10.11113/umran2021.8n2.465

H. Yaacob

{"title":"Perspekif Orientalisme Tentang Islam di Borneo (Orientalism Perspective About Islam in Borneo)","authors":"H. Yaacob","doi":"10.11113/umran2021.8n2.465","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2021.8n2.465","url":null,"abstract":"Western Orientalists works about Islam in Borneo can be divided into two groups, first, traveler, priest or journalist like Horace St. John and Snouck Hurgronje. Some of them can speak and write in Malay. Snouck Hogranje was one of the influential authors who contributed to the formation of many Dutch policies in Indonesia. The second group is the imperialist leaders comprising administrators or colonial officials such as Stamford Raffles, Spenser St. John and Hugh Low who made a policies but they also sometimes write a books that refered by travelers. James Brooke as an example makes Raffles works as a reference to understand the Malays and the situation in the archipelago. There are orientalists who elaborate or do an objective research about people of Borneo. Otherwise, there are many unobjective interpretations, bias, prejudice about ruling system, socio-cultural system, the Malay-Muslim community and Islam itself to discredit Islam and the indigenous population. One of the most prominent perspectives on Islam in Borneo is the use of the term \"mohammadenism\" to refer to Islam. This concept is also used in official meeting of colonial governments such as Sarawak State Council. Base on this premise, this work will describe an orientalist view of Islam in Borneo based on historical sources.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"123 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-06-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126021706","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Indonesian Sharia Banking in Facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 面对工业革命4.0的印尼伊斯兰银行

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2021-05-31 DOI: 10.24042/FEBI.V6I1.7778

Zulfikar Hasan, Mutia Rosiana Nita Putri

{"title":"Indonesian Sharia Banking in Facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0","authors":"Zulfikar Hasan, Mutia Rosiana Nita Putri","doi":"10.24042/FEBI.V6I1.7778","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24042/FEBI.V6I1.7778","url":null,"abstract":"This study looks at the impact of the industrial revolution 4.0 on the Islamic banking sector. The industrial revolution simply implies major and advanced innovations to the way humans produce goods. This great change has happened three times, and we are currently experiencing the fourth industrial revolution. Every major change is always followed by major changes in the economic, political, even military, and cultural fields. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has entered Indonesia since 2015. This provides opportunities for several economic sectors around the world to gain market share and wider investment. This study uses qualitative methods to explain the phenomenon being studied. The Sharia Supervisory Board and National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) are one of the regulators that make sharia banking stronger and more recognized. A method that we use is a qualitative method by looking at and analyzing the object of research to be studied. Where the object of research in this paper is Islamic banking in Indonesia, and how Islamic banking faces the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Islamic banking in Indonesia needs to apply advanced technology to be able to compete with conventional banking, especially during the 4.0 era, technology is one of the most important things to be able to keep up with the times.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-05-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115634973","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Pelaksanaan Tarbiah Islamiah Pada Zaman Rasulullah s.a.w di Mekah dan Madinah: Satu Sorotan (The Implementation of Islamic Education during Prophet Muhammad s.a.w Era in Mecca and Medina: A Review)

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2020-10-04 DOI: 10.11113/umran2020.7n3.430

Muhammad Zulazizi Mohd Nawi

{"title":"Pelaksanaan Tarbiah Islamiah Pada Zaman Rasulullah s.a.w di Mekah dan Madinah: Satu Sorotan (The Implementation of Islamic Education during Prophet Muhammad s.a.w Era in Mecca and Medina: A Review)","authors":"Muhammad Zulazizi Mohd Nawi","doi":"10.11113/umran2020.7n3.430","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.7n3.430","url":null,"abstract":"Islamic education is a continuation of the field of human education. The early generation of Muslim, they were born not only excellent both faith and morals even both life in this world and the hereafter. This is due to the acceptance of Islamic education from the prophet. Therefore, this study discusses the implementation of Islamic education for two famous places in the Arabian Peninsula namely Mecca and Medina besides tracing the impact of the abandonment of Islamic education civilization in the reign of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w, which is the starting point for a new transformation of education methodology. This paper also explores each Islamic education in the era of the Prophet Muhammad s.a.w which is relevant to the context of contemporary education in particular to develop the spiritual and humanity in society. This study is a qualitative study with data collection based on library research. The results of the study through document analysis. This article finds the phases that occur of Islamic education is based on its own time pattern besides having syllables and scope of standard and integrated pedagogical. The progress in Islamic education can also be seen after migration (hijrah) when the mosque becomes a formal place in the field of Islamic education. Thus, it is hoped that Muslims can take lesson from Islamic education that the Messenger of Allah carried especially his sacrifice and struggle.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"46 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126737182","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Teaching Aqidah: Islamic Studies in Malaysia 教学Aqidah:马来西亚的伊斯兰研究

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2020.7n1.366

W. Embong, A. Safar, Bushrah Basiron

引用次数: 4

Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Testing Validity and Reliability of University Transformation Practices as Perceived by University Staff 大学教职员感知的大学转型实践测试效度与信度的验证性因子分析

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2020.7n1.344

F. Miiro

{"title":"Confirmatory Factor Analysis for Testing Validity and Reliability of University Transformation Practices as Perceived by University Staff","authors":"F. Miiro","doi":"10.11113/umran2020.7n1.344","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.7n1.344","url":null,"abstract":"This empirical study was a cross-sectional survey examining the four subdimensions of university transformation among the six universities in the central region of Uganda. Questionnaires were distributed to 820 volunteers randomly chosen from the university staff and the data generated was subjected to a confirmatory factor analysis. The essence was due to the fact that structural equation modelling requires a big number of sample size to measure the validity and reliability of the hypothesized measurement model of university transformation construct. The findings exhibited that the data was fit and appropriate for predicting the four subdimensions of university transformation construct. In addition, the findings reflected a relationship between the four subdimensions of university transformation construct. Implying that when university transformation practices are put into consideration universities would be able to achieve their strategic development and transformation. The study concluded by exhibiting the foundation on which future studies can base to extend the understanding and emphasis on the four subdimensions used in measuring university transformation.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"28 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125021067","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Empowering Wakaf (Islamic endowment) for Economic Development: An Insightful Value of Nazir Waqf in Indonesia 为经济发展赋予瓦卡夫权力:纳齐尔·瓦卡夫在印尼的深刻价值

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2020-02-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2020.7n1.405

Duski Ibrahim, A. Zainuri, M. Huda

{"title":"Empowering Wakaf (Islamic endowment) for Economic Development: An Insightful Value of Nazir Waqf in Indonesia","authors":"Duski Ibrahim, A. Zainuri, M. Huda","doi":"10.11113/umran2020.7n1.405","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.7n1.405","url":null,"abstract":"Productive waqf, which are one of the instruments of economic development for the people in Indonesia, have not yet materialized. Even though the legislation regarding waqf (Islamic endowment) has been ratified and enforced by the Indonesian Government, especially Law No. 1 of 2004 concerning Endowments. The main cause is assumed to lie in the end of waqf that has not been effective. Therefore, this study is focused on talking about Nazir (appointed administrator) under the position in managing productive waqf. The qualitative data used is sourced from books and statutory regulations on waqf in Indonesia, then analyzed by the opinions ulama especially those related to Nazir waqf, whether individuals, organizations or legal entities. Based on the studies conducted, the development of waqf is still a lot of obstacles or obstacles, such as the community’s understanding of waqf is still weak, public trust in Nazir is still not lacking, and Nazir itself is still a lot of professionals. Therefore, the solution is to develop Nazir waqf, both moral, managerial, business knowledge, and raising Nazir that is not yet a full timer, not just part time work. When such obstacles have been overcome, God willing, productive endowments will develop in Indonesia, and finally the productive endowments can truly be an element of empowerment and economic development of the people.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-02-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124551917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Amalan Diagnosis Dalam Perubatan Melayu Berdasarkan Kitab Tib (Diagnosis Practice In Malay Medicine Based on The Kitab Tib)

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.11113/umran2020.6n3-2.417

F. M. Salleh, Zilal Saari, Nur Najwa Hanani Abd Rahman, N. Mustafa

{"title":"Amalan Diagnosis Dalam Perubatan Melayu Berdasarkan Kitab Tib (Diagnosis Practice In Malay Medicine Based on The Kitab Tib)","authors":"F. M. Salleh, Zilal Saari, Nur Najwa Hanani Abd Rahman, N. Mustafa","doi":"10.11113/umran2020.6n3-2.417","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.6n3-2.417","url":null,"abstract":"This article will highlight the practices practiced in Malay medicine to diagnose an illness experienced by a patient based on the information contained in the kitab tib. This study will focus on six kitab tib that have been transliterated to roman writing. Then, these kitab tib will be analyzed to determine the diagnostic practices presented therein and structured their information based on certain categories and justifications. The main purpose is to analyze the contents of the kitab tib based on these three criteria (i) the diagnosis practices used in each kitab tib, (ii) the elements that influence the diagnosis based on each kitab tib, (iii) the main diagnostic method set forth in each kitab tib. As a result of this study, the practice of diagnosis in Malay medicine based on these kitab tib emphasizes on identifying imbalances between the four main elements of the body namely wind, fire, water and soil. These four elements will affect the state of the fluid in the body and consequently affect the results of the diagnosis. With this, it will determine the appropriate treatment to be given to a patient but it is necessary to provide latest complete analytical information to produce more accurate treatment results.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129492620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Terapi Pemakanan Menurut Pandangan Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang: Kajian Awal Terhadap Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al-Hikmah (Nutritional Therapy According To Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang: Early Research Based On Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al-Hikmah)

UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2020-01-23 DOI: 10.11113/umran2020.6n3-2.418

Ommu Khanif Hasan, Noraishah P Othman, Siti Norlina Muhamad, Akmaliza Abdullah

{"title":"Terapi Pemakanan Menurut Pandangan Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang: Kajian Awal Terhadap Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al-Hikmah (Nutritional Therapy According To Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang: Early Research Based On Kitab Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al-Hikmah)","authors":"Ommu Khanif Hasan, Noraishah P Othman, Siti Norlina Muhamad, Akmaliza Abdullah","doi":"10.11113/umran2020.6n3-2.418","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2020.6n3-2.418","url":null,"abstract":"Nutrition is one of the methods of health care as it gives strength to the physical body. Malay community had a highly concerned about nutriotion as they know the type and nature of the food such as hot and cold to suit their body condition. Their main purpose in nutrition is to maintain health and diseases treatment. Among the most prominent scholars in the debate on healthy nutriotion is Sheikh Abbas Kuta Karang who is known as a scholar of various disciplines. He wrote his views on nutriotion based on the Qur'an and the Hadith and some of the scholars' views. Among the books he wrote was the Book of Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al Hikmah in 1853 which contained health care guidelines and treatment of diseases. The book of Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al Hikmah is one of guideline for malay medicine practitionar until this day. Method of data collection that be used from this study are library studies, bibliographic data analysis from this book, previous studies and journals to determine the effectiveness of current practice. Therefore, this study will describe some of his views on nutrition based on the Book of Al-Rahmah Fi Al-Tib Wa Al Hikmah. Although this book does not have detail explaination on healthy nutrition, its foundations can be studied and proven scientifically.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2020-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122460675","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2