UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies最新文献

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Tahap Pematuhan Pensijilan Halal Malaysia Dalam Kalangan Pengurus Restoran Makanan Segera Di Negeri Johor (Compliance Level of Malaysian Halal Certification among Fast Food Restaurant Managers in Johor)
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n3.560
Ahmad Zamri Mohd Idris, Aminudin Hehsan, Sakinah Ab. Rahim
{"title":"Tahap Pematuhan Pensijilan Halal Malaysia Dalam Kalangan Pengurus Restoran Makanan Segera Di Negeri Johor (Compliance Level of Malaysian Halal Certification among Fast Food Restaurant Managers in Johor)","authors":"Ahmad Zamri Mohd Idris, Aminudin Hehsan, Sakinah Ab. Rahim","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n3.560","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n3.560","url":null,"abstract":"Islam requires mankind to consume halal and nutritious food. Therefore, it is the duty of individual to obey this command. With multiple background of races and religions, the Malaysian government through the Islamic Development Department of Malaysia (JAKIM) recognised the halal status of food products in the market via halal certification so that every Malaysian muslim mets this obligation. The halal certificate issued by JAKIM must be complying by the holders and any form of defaults will result in the certificate being revoked. This paperwork presents the findings of a study on 330 fast food restaurant managers in Johor upon their compliant level and gender factor on affecting the respondents’ level of halal certification compliant. The study found out that the respondents’ level of compliance is high (mean=4.79) where no significant differences of gender (p>0.05) towards their compliant level among the respondents.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"133 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121774731","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
New Norm For Islamic Co-Curricular Activities In Schools 学校伊斯兰教课外活动新规范
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n3.593
Alhuzaee Sulaiman, M. F. Ashaari, Hasanah Abd Khafidz
{"title":"New Norm For Islamic Co-Curricular Activities In Schools","authors":"Alhuzaee Sulaiman, M. F. Ashaari, Hasanah Abd Khafidz","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n3.593","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n3.593","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit the world since early 2020 has also affected the education system in Malaysia. The push for change across all aspects of schooling, including Islamic co-curricular activities in schools, necessitated implementation according to the new norm, namely online. This study uses a qualitative approach aimed at exploring the types of Islamic co-curriculum practices and identifying the challenges of online implementation in secondary schools in the Putrajaya locality. Eleven Islamic activity coordinator teachers were selected using the purposive sampling technique. Data collected through interviews were analyzed thematically using ATLAS.ti version 9.0 software. The results of the study found that four types of school Islamic co-curricular activity are implemented namely lecture, religious practice, contest, and modular activity. The main challenges in implementation are internet access problems, interaction limitations, student motivation, digital device ownership, and technical skills. Therefore, to ensure that the implementation of the Islamic co-curriculum has a positive impact on students, these problems need to be adequately addressed. For the future study, it is a need to examine quantitatively the impact of online Islamic co-curriculum activities on students.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"250 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130973153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Hibah Amanah Hartanah dan Kekangan Perundangan dalam Perancangan Harta Orang Islam di Malaysia (The Trust Hibah of Real Property and its Constraints in Property Planning of Muslims in Malaysia)
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n3.569
Mohd Zamro Muda, N. Rosdi, Noor Lizza Mohamed Said
{"title":"Hibah Amanah Hartanah dan Kekangan Perundangan dalam Perancangan Harta Orang Islam di Malaysia (The Trust Hibah of Real Property and its Constraints in Property Planning of Muslims in Malaysia)","authors":"Mohd Zamro Muda, N. Rosdi, Noor Lizza Mohamed Said","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n3.569","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n3.569","url":null,"abstract":"The sensitivity of muslims towards the wealth planning via trust hibah for immovable property began to develop positively. The instrumen is able to deal with the problem of arrears of division of estate in the form of real property due to the misunderstanding of the community in applying the faraid system so as to have a negative impact on the position of property of Muslims in a prolonged period of time. In this regard, an ownership and groundbreaking problems will occur when the people assumes that the division of property should be done physically solely according to the rate or share specified in the faraid system. Thus, the wealth planning via trust hibah for immovable property can realize the property owner's desire to hand over the property to certain parties, especially to the heirs who will be left behind. However, there is the issue of real estate hibah amanah legislation that has arisen as well as being a constraint on its implementation to the Muslim community. This article analyzes the real estate trust hibah law in Malaysia. This study is qualitative in nature and uses a content analysis approach. The results of the study found that there are legal constraints on real estate trust hibah that can challenge its survival to the community. This issue needs to be reviewed by policy makers so that real estate trust hibah can be enforced in an integrated and effective manner in the future.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"193 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126047399","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Impak Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Saluran Perhubungan Awam Islam: Analisis Kajian Rintis (The Impact of the Use of Social Media as an Islamic Public Relations Channel: An Analysis of a Pilot Study)
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n3.583
Ahmad Al-Munzir Ridzuan, N. A. Kamri, Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff
{"title":"Impak Penggunaan Media Sosial Sebagai Saluran Perhubungan Awam Islam: Analisis Kajian Rintis (The Impact of the Use of Social Media as an Islamic Public Relations Channel: An Analysis of a Pilot Study)","authors":"Ahmad Al-Munzir Ridzuan, N. A. Kamri, Zulkifli Mohd Yusoff","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n3.583","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n3.583","url":null,"abstract":"This pilot study was carried out to determine the level of trustworthiness of the social media impact instrument as a channel of Islamic public relations in Darul Quran towards younger generation. A quantitative study using questionnaire was used, and it was distributed online using Google Form. This study involved 30 participants, ages between 20 to 24. Based on the literature, there are five impacts of social media as an Islamic public relations channel which include awareness, perception, speculation, understanding as well as image and reputation. Therefore, the constructs was created based on these five elements. From the analysis, it was found that the Cronbach’s alpha value for the awareness was 0.859, while the perception was 0.969. On the other hand, Cronbach's alpha value for the speculation was 0.881, while the value for understanding element was 0.833. Cronbach's alpha value for the last element which are image and reputation, was 0.935. The results of the five-construct analysis also demonstrate that the mean values are between medium and high. Thus, the result of this study shows that all of these constructs are reliable and can be used for actual data collection.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"280 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117118318","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The Influence of The Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) on Human Development 伊斯兰人类发展指数(I-HDI)对人类发展的影响
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n3.579
Zaeni Abdul Rahim, Syofriza Syofyan, Lavlimatria Esya
{"title":"The Influence of The Islamic Human Development Index (I-HDI) on Human Development","authors":"Zaeni Abdul Rahim, Syofriza Syofyan, Lavlimatria Esya","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n3.579","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n3.579","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to analyze the influence of Islamic Human Development Index (IHDI) on the Human Development Index (HDI) in Jakarta Province. The measuring instruments used in this study are the five basic elements of Maqasid Syariah, namely: Hifdzud Dien, Hifdzun Nafs, Hifdzul 'Aql, Hifdzun Nashl and Hifdzul Maal. The five elements are then measured by observational and reflective indicators describing maqasid sharia. The research method used is the panel data regression method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, the Ministry of Religious Affairs of the Republic of Indonesia, and the National Amil Zakat Agency in 2010-2019. The results showed that IHDI had a significant effect on HDI in Jakarta Province in 2010-2019.  The most significant influence is on the al-Aql element represented by the Mean Years School (MYS) and the portion of the education budget (EDUCATION), this happens because the al-Aql variable can determine the quality of human resources. The ad-Dien element has a significant effect on HDI on the Hajj (HAJJ) variable and crime rate (CRIME). The an-Nafs element has a significant effect on HDI on the variable life expectancy rate (MYS). The an-Nafs element has a significant effect on HDI on the population variable, while the al-Maal element has a significant effect on HDI on the PDRB variable. The recommendation of this study is to encourage the government to create human development in the perspective of IHDI. Especially realizing the quality of education and education budget for its residents, in addition to encouraging its citizens to obey religious values such as performing zakat, performing hajj, not acting criminally that has a significant effect on human development in Jakarta province.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134580786","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pemikiran Raja Ali Haji Tentang Sifat Dengki: Analisis Terhadap Thamarat Al-Muhimmah dan Tuhfat Al-Nafis (Raja Ali Haji’s Thought on Envy: An Analysis Based on Thamarat Al-Muhimmah and Tuhfat Al-Nafis)
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-10-27 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n3.577
Annuar Ramadhon Kasa, A. Abdullah
{"title":"Pemikiran Raja Ali Haji Tentang Sifat Dengki: Analisis Terhadap Thamarat Al-Muhimmah dan Tuhfat Al-Nafis (Raja Ali Haji’s Thought on Envy: An Analysis Based on Thamarat Al-Muhimmah and Tuhfat Al-Nafis)","authors":"Annuar Ramadhon Kasa, A. Abdullah","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n3.577","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n3.577","url":null,"abstract":"Envy is one of psychological disorder which could cause various negative impacts such as slander, quarrel and even assassination. Raja Ali Haji specially emphasized this matter theoretically in the last chapter of Thamarat al-Muhimmah (Mirror for Rulers Works) while numerous of real-life examples pertaining to the envy elements based on historical events appeared in Tuhfat al-Nafis (Historical Works). Thus, this article endeavours to analyse Raja Ali Haji’s thought regarding envy based on his afore mentioned two works. This is qualitative research, which applies library research method to collect data and textual analysis method with inductive approach to analyse the data. The finding indicates a holistic picture of envy in accordance to Raja Ali Haji’s view encompassed the definition, retribution, historical illustration and the cure for this disease. According to him, the envy is one of human internal disposition crisis, which orientates towards tyranny. The delineation of the envy element by Raja Ali Haji in both of his works depicts his exertion to produce a good man by liberating from the disorder. Its significance for oneself to liberate from this tyranny orientated disorder due to its impact which may triggering negative consequences in world and hereafter.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"107 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-10-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132693417","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kajian Akhlak dan Pengamalan Remaja Muslim Berdasarkan Kitab Jami’ Ulum Wal Hikam oleh Imam Ibnu Rajab Hanbali (A Study of Morals and Practices of Muslim Adolescents Based on Jami’ Ulum Wal Hikam by Imam Ibnu Rajab Hanbali)
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n2.527
Bal Ikhwan Khairulanwar, Aminudin Hehsan, J. Junaidi, Mohd al-I’khsan Ghazali, A. Rosman, Farahwahida Mohd Yusof
{"title":"Kajian Akhlak dan Pengamalan Remaja Muslim Berdasarkan Kitab Jami’ Ulum Wal Hikam oleh Imam Ibnu Rajab Hanbali (A Study of Morals and Practices of Muslim Adolescents Based on Jami’ Ulum Wal Hikam by Imam Ibnu Rajab Hanbali)","authors":"Bal Ikhwan Khairulanwar, Aminudin Hehsan, J. Junaidi, Mohd al-I’khsan Ghazali, A. Rosman, Farahwahida Mohd Yusof","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n2.527","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n2.527","url":null,"abstract":"Morality is an important identity that symbolizes the excellence and personality of a muslim youth. Without human morality there seems to be no value despite having property and high rank. Islam highly values the question of credibility and morality among its ummah. This study aims to identify the morals and practices of muslim students based on the hadis found in the book Jami’ Ulum Wal Hikam by Ibnu Rajab Hanbali. The first objective of this study is to analyse thematically on the hadis related to morality in the book Jami’ Ulum Wal Hikam while the second objective is to analyse the practice of behavior throught the formation of the morals of muslim students. This study is important to identify the level of practice among muslim students in Johor Bahru. This study utilizes library research by examining books related to the morals and manners. The researcher devided the hadis found in this book based on the categories and themes that correspond to the hadis. The second is to analyze students “practice based on hadis on the book Jami’ Ulum Wal Hikam” which is found in the book by Ibnu Rajab Hanbali. This study used a quantitative approach through a distribution of survey form. A total of 371 respondents were involved among students in levels four, five and six from a total population of 700 students in Johor Bahru. Data were analysed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS). Finding for practice of behavior of adolescents showed a high average mean of 4.415 to 4.690. From the data and this analysis shows that the average moral practice among the Muslim secondary school student in this study is high and satisfactory.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"135 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127486542","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Kedudukan Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan Masyarakat Kadazandusun Muslim di Daerah Ranau (The Position of Arabic Language in the Muslim Kadazandusun Society of Ranau District)
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n2.512
Mohd Taqwudin Mohd Yazid, S. Sintang, A. Abas
{"title":"Kedudukan Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan Masyarakat Kadazandusun Muslim di Daerah Ranau (The Position of Arabic Language in the Muslim Kadazandusun Society of Ranau District)","authors":"Mohd Taqwudin Mohd Yazid, S. Sintang, A. Abas","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n2.512","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n2.512","url":null,"abstract":"The arrival of Islam in Ranau district has brought about significant effects on the variety of religious lives led by the local people, specifically the Kadazandusun society. The Kadazandusun people who accepted Islam as a way of life uses Arabic due to a reciprocative relationship among Islam, the Arabic language and the local cultures. This study attempted to determine the position of the Arabic language among the muslim Kadazandusun through an investigation of the reciprocative relationship of the three factors mentioned previously on the use of Arabic language.  The first objective of the study is to identify the purposes of using Arabic in the daily life of the muslim Kadazandusun people. In addition to that, the second objective is to discern the perceptions of the muslim Kadazandusun people on the use of Arabic.   The quantitative study utilised a survey questionnaire as a data collection instrument, and the data were analysed descriptively using frequency and percentages. Data collection was based on random sampling involving 392 respondents among the muslim Kadazandusun in Ranau, which comprised people of various backgrounds. Findings reveal that Arabic is solely used for religious purpose and not in daily communication, and the perception of the people on Arabic is very favourable.  It is recommended that future studies be conducted to understand how Arabic language learning modules for religious purposes can be improved by taking into account suggestions from the local Kadazandusun society.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125708371","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Etika Muzium dalam Disiplin Muzium Semasa berdasarkan Etika Muzium ICOM dan Perspektif Islam (Museum Ethics in Current Museum Discipline Based on ICOM’s Museum Ethics and Islamic Perspective)
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n2.550
Ahmad Farid Abd Jalal, Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, Muhd Imran Abd Razak
{"title":"Etika Muzium dalam Disiplin Muzium Semasa berdasarkan Etika Muzium ICOM dan Perspektif Islam (Museum Ethics in Current Museum Discipline Based on ICOM’s Museum Ethics and Islamic Perspective)","authors":"Ahmad Farid Abd Jalal, Rahimin Affandi Abdul Rahim, Muhd Imran Abd Razak","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n2.550","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n2.550","url":null,"abstract":"Museums is one of the important institutions in the modern world that serve to preserve, treat, research, educate and exhibit the historical heritage of a society. The International Council of Museum (ICOM) is an organization responsible for caring for museums around the world. It has set the ethics and Statutes of museums for reference of museums all around the world. This is done to ensure that the vision, philosophy, journey, and modus operandi of a museum run uniformly in accordance with the philosophy of ICOM. This study critically examines every detail of museum ethics set by ICOM, whether it is in accordance with Islamic rules or vice versa. Hence all study data depended entirely on library data. They were analysed with inductive and deductive methods. At the end of the study, we clarified that museum ethics are certainly in line with the principles of Islamic rules.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126571085","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Ujian dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Berdasarkan Pengalaman Masyarakat Muslim di Lahad Datu, Sabah (An Affliction in Coping with Earthquake Disasters as Experienced by Muslim community in Lahad Datu, Sabah)
UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies Pub Date : 2022-06-28 DOI: 10.11113/umran2022.9n2.539
Suraya Sintang, A. Kamu, B. Musta
{"title":"Ujian dalam Menghadapi Bencana Gempa Bumi Berdasarkan Pengalaman Masyarakat Muslim di Lahad Datu, Sabah (An Affliction in Coping with Earthquake Disasters as Experienced by Muslim community in Lahad Datu, Sabah)","authors":"Suraya Sintang, A. Kamu, B. Musta","doi":"10.11113/umran2022.9n2.539","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.11113/umran2022.9n2.539","url":null,"abstract":"Natural disasters are an unavoidable nature, and this phenomenon has been proven to occur either from a religious or scientific perspective. From the Islamic point of view, natural disasters considered as test of faithfulness. This study endevours to conceptualise the meaning of trial and its relation to the understanding of the Muslim community in Lahad Datu. The study discusses action taken by them in facing this natural disaster. This study employed quantitative method through distributing questionnaires around the district of Lahad Datu. The descriptive analysis was done to analyse the relationship between the demographic background of Muslim respondents with their level of understanding and knowledge of earthquake as a test of God. The results showed that majority of respondents, 80 percent, had experienced an earthquake. The average knowledge of the respondents about the history of the earthquake in Lahad Datu is at a minimum level and it can be said that the knowledge about the earthquake is based on the current or latest knowledge that they have experienced themselves. Nevertheless, respondents had a basic knowledge of earthquake as shown on the physical actions they took after an earthquake such as being aware of increasing the level of family safety and participating in disaster awareness programs. The results also show the respondents’ belief that the earthquake is a test of God can be true because their actions and practices after the earthquake are more towards positive practices that are not contrary to Islamic teachings. The study concludes that a holistic approach through the integration of science (geology) and religion (Islam) should be highlighted as a method for improving disaster risk reduction management in Malaysia, especially victims involving the Muslim community.","PeriodicalId":121146,"journal":{"name":"UMRAN - International Journal of Islamic and Civilizational Studies","volume":"47 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-06-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127724646","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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