Kedudukan Bahasa Arab dalam kalangan Masyarakat Kadazandusun Muslim di Daerah Ranau (The Position of Arabic Language in the Muslim Kadazandusun Society of Ranau District)

Mohd Taqwudin Mohd Yazid, S. Sintang, A. Abas
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Abstract

The arrival of Islam in Ranau district has brought about significant effects on the variety of religious lives led by the local people, specifically the Kadazandusun society. The Kadazandusun people who accepted Islam as a way of life uses Arabic due to a reciprocative relationship among Islam, the Arabic language and the local cultures. This study attempted to determine the position of the Arabic language among the muslim Kadazandusun through an investigation of the reciprocative relationship of the three factors mentioned previously on the use of Arabic language.  The first objective of the study is to identify the purposes of using Arabic in the daily life of the muslim Kadazandusun people. In addition to that, the second objective is to discern the perceptions of the muslim Kadazandusun people on the use of Arabic.   The quantitative study utilised a survey questionnaire as a data collection instrument, and the data were analysed descriptively using frequency and percentages. Data collection was based on random sampling involving 392 respondents among the muslim Kadazandusun in Ranau, which comprised people of various backgrounds. Findings reveal that Arabic is solely used for religious purpose and not in daily communication, and the perception of the people on Arabic is very favourable.  It is recommended that future studies be conducted to understand how Arabic language learning modules for religious purposes can be improved by taking into account suggestions from the local Kadazandusun society.
伊斯兰教进入拉瑙地区,对当地人民的各种宗教生活,特别是Kadazandusun社会产生了重大影响。由于伊斯兰教、阿拉伯语和当地文化之间的互惠关系,卡达赞都孙人将伊斯兰教作为一种生活方式来接受,他们使用阿拉伯语。本研究试图通过调查前面提到的关于阿拉伯语使用的三个因素之间的相互关系来确定阿拉伯语在穆斯林卡达赞都孙中的地位。本研究的第一个目的是确定穆斯林卡达赞都逊人在日常生活中使用阿拉伯语的目的。除此之外,第二个目标是辨别穆斯林卡达赞都逊人对阿拉伯语使用的看法。定量研究采用调查问卷作为数据收集工具,并使用频率和百分比对数据进行描述性分析。数据的收集是基于随机抽样,涉及拉瑙穆斯林卡达赞杜孙的392名回答者,其中包括各种背景的人。调查结果显示,阿拉伯语仅用于宗教目的,而不是用于日常交流,人们对阿拉伯语的看法非常有利。建议今后进行研究,了解如何考虑到当地卡达赞杜孙社会的建议,改进用于宗教目的的阿拉伯语学习模块。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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