{"title":"Factors Associated with the Development of Anti-drug Antibodies to TNFi and the Consequences for Axial Spondyloarthritis: A Two-year Follow-up Study.","authors":"Elif Durak Ediboğlu, Muhammed Çınar, Didem Kozacı, Dilek Solmaz, Gökhan Sargın, Ömer Karadağ, Gülay Kınıklı, Umut Kalyoncu, Sedat Yılmaz, Taşkın Şentürk, Gökhan Kabadayı, Gökhan Keser, Gülen Hatemi, Kübra Kaya, Mustafa Özmen, Figen Yargucu, Yeşim Özgüler, Ayşe Cefle, Önay Gerçik, Bünyamin Kısacık, Servet Akar","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.24013","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.24013","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>To evaluate the development of anti-drug antibodies (ADAb) against tumor necrosis factor inhibitors (TNFi) therapy during a 2-year period and search the factors linked to patients with axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Biologic-naive patients with axSpA were included in this observational study. Serum drug levels and ADAb were measured at weeks 12, 24, 52, and 104 of treatment by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The development of ADAb and factors related to ADAb over time were investigated using generalized estimating equations (GEE).</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 180 patients with axSpA (116 male, mean (±SD) 45.6 (±11.9) years) who started TNFi treatment (etanercept (32.2%), adalimumab (27.2%), golimumab (20.6%), infliximab (20%)) were included. In the etanercept treatment group, only 1 patient had ADAb at 12 weeks and 24 weeks. Anti-drug antibodies against TNFi drugs were present in the adalimumab group in 32.7% of patients and in the infliximab group in 21.2% of patients at 12 weeks, and the proportion of ADAb-positive patients were found to be stable throughout the follow-up for adalimumab- and infliximab-treated patients. In the golimumab group, one patient had ADAb against golimumab at 12 weeks and the proportion of ADAb-positive patients increased throughout follow-up. In longitudinal analysis, baseline age, TNFi type, longitudinal Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI) and ASDAS-CRP scores, serum C-eeactive protein (CRP) levels, presence of adverse events and treatment discontinuation were associated with the presence of ADAb.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The development of ADAb against TNFi therapy is associated with younger age, high disease activity, the development of adverse events and more common treatment discontinuation in patients with axSpA during 2-year follow-up.</p>","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544607","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Evaluation of Rheumatologists' Teledermatology Practices and Perspectives.","authors":"Gökçe Kenar-Artın","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.24044","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.24044","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>In their regular practice, rheumatologists often come across patients with skin and nail abnormalities, so they need dermatology consultations. A new option available today is the use of telemedicine for dermatology consultations. The aim of this study is to assess how frequently rheumatologists use this method, known as teledermatology (TD), and to investigate their perspectives.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>This study is a survey of rheumatologists in Türkiye. The survey, generated with Google Docs, was e-mailed to rheumatologists who are members of the Turkish Rheumatology Association and asked them to complete it.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 122 rheumatologists completed the survey, with 85 women (70%) and 37 men (30%). The rheumatologists claimed that they encounter a mean of 6.60 (SD: 6.90) patients with skin/ nail lesions each week in their clinical practice and consult them for face-to-face (FTF) dermatology examinations for a mean of 12.3 (SD: 15.56) patients every month. Of the rheumatologists who took part in the trial, 38.5% said they experienced the TD approach. Most of them (n: 30, 62.5%) use TD “occasionally.” A significant proportion of rheumatologists stated that they used TD to consult with dermatologists in their personal networks (54.2%), dermatologists at the hospital where they work (47.2%), or dermatologists with advanced academic training in their field (45.8%). Most rheumatologists (60.8%) reported that, following TD, they only refer their patients to FTF examinations if the dermatologist requests it (e.g., for a biopsy). Some of the rheumatologists (37.5%) stated that TD would be effective in all skin lesions, but most rheumatologists (52.1%) stated TD would be more beneficial for special skin/nail lesions like infectious skin lesions or inflammatory dermatoses.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This study showed that a considerable number of rheumatologists use TD. Most rheumatologists schedule TD consults with dermatologists to gain speed for diagnosis and due to a lack of appointment availability from dermatologists. In rheumatology practice, clinicians have noted that they found TD effective for a wide range of skin/nail lesions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544606","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Comparison and Significance of Contrast-Enhanced Computed Tomographic Findings of Large-Vessel Vasculitis Before and After Treatment: Differences Between Takayasu Arteritis and Giant Cell Arteritis.","authors":"Daiki Nakagomi, Tatsuya Shimizu, Shunsuke Furuta, Takahiro Sugiyama, Kei Kobayashi, Yoshiaki Kobayashi, Shunichiro Hanai, Kimie Harama, Takeyuki Kanzaki, Chisaki Ajima, Takao Sugiyama, Hiroshi Onishi, Hiroshi Nakajima","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.24056","DOIUrl":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.24056","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Objective: </strong>Imaging is essential for diagnosing large-vessel vasculitis (LVV). During diagnostic imaging, assessing disease activity and vascular damage separately is important. Acute-phase findings represent disease activity, while chronic-phase findings represent vascular damage; however, whether the imaging findings are acute or chronic may be unclear. We investigated how vascular lesions change before and after treatment and whether they were acute- or chronic-phase findings.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Fifty-one patients with LVV who had undergone contrast-enhanced computed tomography (CT) scans from the neck to the pelvis before treatment and 1-4 months after treatment were recruited. Wall thickening, wall contrast enhancement, stenosis, occlusion, dilation, aneurysm, and calcification were semi-quantitatively assessed in 21 vessels from the common carotid to the common iliac artery.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Twenty-four patients were diagnosed with Takayasu arteritis (TAK), and 27 with giant cell arteritis (GCA). Wall thickening and wall contrast enhancement improved after the treatment, which was especially significant in the GCA group. No significant differences in stenosis, occlusion, dilation, aneurysm, or calcification were observed before and after treatment. Stenosis and occlusion were more common with TAK, while calcification was more common with GCA.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Wall thickening and wall contrast enhancement are acute-phase findings (activity), while stenosis, occlusion, dilation, aneurysm, and calcification are chronic-phase findings (damage). The frequencies of these findings differ between TAK and GCA.</p>","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544605","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Long-Term Corticosteroid Use in Rheumatoid Arthritis Associated with a Rare Complication: Bilateral Tibial Plateau Osteonecrosis.","authors":"Ceyhun Bicilioğlu, İlhan Celil Özbek","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.24033","DOIUrl":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.24033","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Jozélio Freire de Carvalho, Aaron Lerner, Carina Benzvi
{"title":"Homeopathy for Rheumatological Diseases: A Systematic Review.","authors":"Jozélio Freire de Carvalho, Aaron Lerner, Carina Benzvi","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.23123","DOIUrl":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.23123","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Homeopathy has mainly been used to treat several diseases. On the other hand, it has been used in a few rheumatic disorders. The aim of this article is to review the use of homeopathy in rheumatic diseases (RDs). PubMed and Embase databases were examined for literature on homeopathy and RDs between 1966 and April 2023. There are 15 articles found with 811 patients. The diseases treated were osteoarthritis (n=3), followed by rheumatoid arthritis (n=3), ankylosing spondylitis (n=1), hyperuricemia (n=1), and tendinopathy (n=1). Age varied from 31 to 87 years old, and male gender ranged from 56.7% to 100%. Homeopathy changed from a fixed medicine to an individualized homeopathy. Most studies (9/15) demonstrated improvements after homeopathy. Side effects were not seen or minimal and were comparable to placebo groups. In conclusion, this review shows homeopathy is a promising and safe therapy for RD treatment. However, the data needs to be reproduced in future more extensive studies, including other rheumatic conditions.</p>","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-10-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142544608","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Ultrasound in Rheumatology, It is a Must.","authors":"Hèctor Corominas, Fadi Badlissi","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.250324","DOIUrl":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.250324","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-09-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11459606/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142282596","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Paula Valentina Estrada Alarcón, Patricia Moya Alvarado, Elena Leonor Sirvent Alierta
{"title":"Ultrasound for the Diagnosis of Giant Cell Arteritis.","authors":"Paula Valentina Estrada Alarcón, Patricia Moya Alvarado, Elena Leonor Sirvent Alierta","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.20104","DOIUrl":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.20104","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is the most frequent large vessel primary vasculitis in the elderly. Correct diagnosis and fast assessment are necessary to prevent complications as well as unnecessary treatments. Giant cell arteritis can present as classical cranial symptoms or as extracranial disease. Although temporal artery biopsy is still the gold standard, ultrasound (US) is gaining ground on evidence with good diagnostic performance as a first approach to support the clinical criteria. The \"halo\" sign is the most characteristic finding and should be a requisite for reporting an US assessment for GCA with a 43%- 77% sensitivity and 89%-100% specificity, when compared to American College of Rheumatology 1990 criteria. Ultrasound is a cost-effective, noninvasive test that offers bed-side results. The need for an experienced sonographer and consensus on the methodology and interpretation of US is fundamental to reduce operator-dependent errors. The diagnostic US algorithm for GCA depends on the clinical scenarios, and in some cases it may be enough to confirm or discard the GCA diagnosis. We review procedure details for cranial and extracranial arteries and technical requirements.</p>","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11459609/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142282595","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hèctor Corominas, Delia Reina, Vanessa Navarro, Oscar Camacho
{"title":"Ultrasound Evaluation of Soft Tissue Masses and Parotid Gland in Clinical Rheumatology.","authors":"Hèctor Corominas, Delia Reina, Vanessa Navarro, Oscar Camacho","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.20191","DOIUrl":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.20191","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Soft tissue masses are very common and may appear in the context of rheumatic diseases. They usually occur alone but may occasionally be part of the syndromes and can sometimes involve periarticular tissues. Soft tissue masses can be divided into several categories. In this article, we have categorized them into 3 different groups: (1) pseudotumors, (2) benign tumors, and (3) malignant tumors. Parotid enlargement will also be discussed in this study. The majority of Soft tissue masses are pseudotumors or benign tumors, which can be easily characterized with ultrasound, therefore, considered the first screening tool in the study of this type of lesion. If the tumor is deep or poorly accessible, or present with suspected signs of malignancy, the sonographer may suggest expanding the study with magnetic resonance imaging and/or an ultrasound-guided biopsy of the lesion. Ultrasound is also a good technique for the parotid and submandibular glands and is very useful for evaluating and monitoring Sjogren's syndrome.</p>","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11459573/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142282594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Special Issue on Osteoarthritis: Risk Factors and Treatment Strategies.","authors":"Devyani Misra","doi":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.220124","DOIUrl":"10.5152/eurjrheum.2024.220124","url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cite this article as: Misra D. Special issue on osteoarthritis: Risk factors and treatment strategies. Eur J Rheumatol. 2024;11(suppl 1):S1-S2.</p>","PeriodicalId":12066,"journal":{"name":"European journal of rheumatology","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":1.3,"publicationDate":"2024-05-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11184734/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141916432","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}