European Journal of Public Health最新文献_第8页

A Strategic Research and Innovation Agenda for personalized prevention: towards a European implementation Roadmap. 个性化预防的战略研究和创新议程：迈向欧洲实施路线图。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag111

Stefania Boccia, Roberta Pastorino

引用次数: 0

Monitoring of new psychoactive substances in France: update of addictovigilance data. 法国新型精神活性物质的监测：成瘾警戒数据的更新。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag106

Arnaud Autellet, Clémence Lacroix, Anne Batisse, Joëlle Micallef, Nathalie Fouilhe, Reynald Le Boisselier, Hélène Peyrière, Céline Eiden

{"title":"Monitoring of new psychoactive substances in France: update of addictovigilance data.","authors":"Arnaud Autellet, Clémence Lacroix, Anne Batisse, Joëlle Micallef, Nathalie Fouilhe, Reynald Le Boisselier, Hélène Peyrière, Céline Eiden","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckag106","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckag106","url":null,"abstract":"New psychoactive substances (NPS) represent a growing public health challenge in Europe. Their rapid emergence, chemical diversity and unpredictable toxicity complicate prevention, clinical management and regulatory responses. This study provides an updated overview of NPS-related harms in France using national addictovigilance data. Data were extracted from three complementary surveillance systems: (i) the NotS program of spontaneous reports of NPS-related adverse events (2009-24), (ii) the OPPIDUM survey conducted among users attending addiction care centers (2016-24), and (iii) the DRAMES registry of toxicologically confirmed drug-related deaths (2012-23). Substances were classified by chemical family and clinical effects were coded using MedDRA terminology. In addition to descriptive analyses, regression models were used to assess temporal trends. A total of 3468 NotS involving at least one NPS were recorded, increasing from 5 cases in 2009 to 726 in 2024. Synthetic cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids accounted for nearly 90% of notifications. Trend analyses confirmed a significant increase in NPS notifications and reported use over time. In OPPIDUM, the proportion of NPS users increased from 0.3% in 2016 to 1.7% in 2024. In DRAMES, 136 NPS-related deaths were identified between 2012 and 2023, with no significant overall increase in mortality during the study period. Synthetic cathinones and synthetic cannabinoids dominate the French NPS landscape. The integration of multiple addictovigilance data sources provides a robust framework for early signal detection and supports public health decision-making.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":"36 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13270969/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148263594","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Adolescent pregnancy as a blind spot in RSV prevention: rethinking maternal and infant immunization policies. 青少年怀孕是RSV预防的盲点：重新思考母婴免疫政策。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag095

Manuela Chiavarini, Paolo Bonanni, Angela Bechini, Sara Boccalini

引用次数: 0

Alcohol harms: the need for prevention and treatment. 酒精危害：预防和治疗的必要性。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag136

Jørgen G Bramness

引用次数: 0

Joint contribution of body mass index and psychological distress to short and long sickness absence among young and early midlife public sector employees: a register-linked follow-up study. 体质指数和心理困扰对年轻和中年早期公共部门雇员短期和长期病假的共同贡献：一项与登记相关的随访研究。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag092

Mari-Liis Kalima, Tea Lallukka, Eira Roos, Jatta Valkonen, Anna C Svärd

{"title":"Joint contribution of body mass index and psychological distress to short and long sickness absence among young and early midlife public sector employees: a register-linked follow-up study.","authors":"Mari-Liis Kalima, Tea Lallukka, Eira Roos, Jatta Valkonen, Anna C Svärd","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckag092","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckag092","url":null,"abstract":"Overweight/obesity and psychological distress often co-exist and are associated with sickness absence (SA). The objective of this study was to examine joint contribution of overweight/obesity and psychological distress on short and long SA periods, and to explore potential synergistic interactions between these factors. The Helsinki Health Study survey collected in 2017 among 19-39-year-old Finnish municipal employees was linked to employer's SA registers (1-7 days for short and 8+ days for long SA periods), including participants consenting to linkage (n = 3966, 80% women). The mean follow-up time was 2.1 years. We calculated body mass index (BMI) from weight and height and evaluated psychological distress using the emotional wellbeing subscale of RAND-36 health-related quality of life survey. Rate ratios (RRs) and their 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were calculated for SA periods using negative binomial regression models. Interaction between overweight/obesity and psychological distress was examined using the Synergy Index (S). Most participants (85%) had at least one short and over one-fourth (29%) one long SA period. Overweight/obesity (42%) and psychological distress (23%) jointly contributed to short (RR, 1.62; 95% CI, 1.44-1.82) and long (RR, 2.48; 95% CI, 2.09-2.95) SA periods, compared to those with healthy weight and no psychological distress. The interaction between overweight/obesity and psychological distress was additive for short (S = 1.11), and synergistic for long SA periods (S = 1.40). Sociodemographic factors, working conditions, and health behaviors only slightly attenuated these associations. It is important to consider co-occurrence of overweight/obesity and psychological distress in prevention of SA.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":"36 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13250733/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148210642","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Physical activity for small- and medium-sized enterprises: what features work in real life? A Delphi study. 中小企业的体育活动：哪些特点在现实生活中起作用？德尔菲研究。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag100

Sebastià Mas-Alòs, Frank Vandaele, Estela Farías, Víctor Dorado, Sergi Matas, Anna Puig-Ribera, Eva Aumatell, Ine De Clerck, Anna Codina-Nadal, Emma Adams, Pieter Coenen, Bengt Kayser, Gemma Ryde, Anna M Señé-Mir, Gisela Sjøgaard, Ilkka Väänänen

{"title":"Physical activity for small- and medium-sized enterprises: what features work in real life? A Delphi study.","authors":"Sebastià Mas-Alòs, Frank Vandaele, Estela Farías, Víctor Dorado, Sergi Matas, Anna Puig-Ribera, Eva Aumatell, Ine De Clerck, Anna Codina-Nadal, Emma Adams, Pieter Coenen, Bengt Kayser, Gemma Ryde, Anna M Señé-Mir, Gisela Sjøgaard, Ilkka Väänänen","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckag100","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckag100","url":null,"abstract":"Regular physical activity is essential for preventing noncommunicable diseases and benefits both employees and organizations. Although small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) employ most of the European workforce, they are often underrepresented in research on workplace health promotion. Most existing evidence from initiatives to promote health-enhancing physical activity (HEPA) focuses on large organizations and lacks insights into feasibility within SMEs. This study aimed to identify real-life HEPA initiatives perceived as most feasible for SMEs and to explore expert consensus on transferable features. We conducted a three-stage hybrid e-Delphi study including a grey literature review, an expert survey, and expert panel discussions, integrating both quantitative scoring and qualitative discussion. Experts independently rated the feasibility of workplace HEPA initiatives and participated in moderated sessions to interpret the findings and identify transferable elements. A total of 714 real-life HEPA initiatives were identified and categorized according to behaviour and intensity. Of these, 390 were evaluated by 17 international experts using predefined criteria, including feasibility by company size. No initiative-level consensus was reached across the WHO European Region. Panellists identified transferable features (most frequently in active-living and exercise/fitness domains) and emphasized adaptability, low-threshold approaches and enterprise size as an indicator. This study contributes a structured analysis of feasible workplace HEPA initiatives for SMEs, using a Delphi-based consensus process. The findings provide guidance for developing practical tools tailored to the needs and capacities of SMEs in the European context.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":"36 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13278832/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148276603","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Determinants of disability pension following sickness absence in French private-sector employees. 法国私营部门雇员因病缺勤后残疾养恤金的决定因素。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag094

Mohamed Ali Ben Halima, Karim Aït Bouziad, Narimene Louati, Marie-Anne Cousin-Renié, William Dab

{"title":"Determinants of disability pension following sickness absence in French private-sector employees.","authors":"Mohamed Ali Ben Halima, Karim Aït Bouziad, Narimene Louati, Marie-Anne Cousin-Renié, William Dab","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckag094","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckag094","url":null,"abstract":"Disability pension represents a major public health challenge in France, with 843 000 beneficiaries and €8.5 billion expenditure in 2022. The transition from sickness absence to disability pension remains insufficiently documented in the French context. This study identifies risk factors for disability pension among French private-sector employees to inform targeted prevention strategies. We conducted a retrospective cohort study of 228 514 employees from a complementary health insurer (2018-23), encompassing 364 762 sickness absence episodes. Risk factors for transition to disability pension were analyzed using Kaplan-Meier survival and Cox proportional hazards models stratified by absence duration, adjusting for sociodemographic, employment, organizational, and health-related factors. Of all episodes, 6404 (1.8%) progressed to disability pension. Risk was particularly high among individuals aged ≥50 years and among those in higher-risk socio-professional groups, notably executives and individuals belonging to the \"Other\" category (including farmers, merchants, and business owners), compared with employees. Increased risk was also observed among workers in the lowest income quartile and among employees in large companies. Long-term sickness absence (>180 days) was associated with a higher risk of disability pension. Therapeutic part-time work reduced risk only for short absences. Most risk factors lost predictive power beyond 12 months, with declining effect sizes over time. This study identifies a critical 12-month intervention window. Early interventions should prioritize therapeutic part-time work and strengthen targeted support for older workers, executives, and large company employees to reduce disability pension transitions and curb rising costs.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":"36 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.2,"publicationDate":"2026-06-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC13283447/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"148293972","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Rethinking health, human rights, and the climate crisis in the new global order. 重新思考全球新秩序中的健康、人权和气候危机。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag039

David W Patterson

引用次数: 0

Assessing social media platform data access for automated early warning of public health threats. 评估用于公共卫生威胁自动预警的社交媒体平台数据访问情况。

IF 5.2 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2026-06-10 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckag127

Katja Siling, Francisco Orchard, Laura Espinosa

引用次数: 0

Protecting Europe's prevention infrastructure in the next EU budget. 在下一个欧盟预算中保护欧洲的预防基础设施。