European Journal of Public Health最新文献_第7页

Health perceptions of adverse weather in older adults in England: analysis of 2019/20 survey data. 英格兰老年人对恶劣天气的健康感知：2019/20 年度调查数据分析。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae153

Grace Anne Turner, Agostinho Moreira de Sousa, Emer O'Connell, Sari Kovats, Katya Brooks, Owen Landeg, Sharif Ismail, Anusha Rajamani, Shakoor Hajat

{"title":"Health perceptions of adverse weather in older adults in England: analysis of 2019/20 survey data.","authors":"Grace Anne Turner, Agostinho Moreira de Sousa, Emer O'Connell, Sari Kovats, Katya Brooks, Owen Landeg, Sharif Ismail, Anusha Rajamani, Shakoor Hajat","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae153","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae153","url":null,"abstract":"Risks to older adults (OA) (aged 65+ years) associated with hot and cold weather in the UK are well-documented. The study aim is to explore OA perception of health risks from high and low temperatures, health-protective measures undertaken, and implications for public health messaging. In 2019/20, Ipsos MORI conducted face-to-face surveys with OA in England (n = 461 cold weather survey, n = 452 hot weather survey). Participants reported temperature-related symptoms, risk perceptions for different groups, and behaviours during hot and cold weather. Analysis involved binomial logistic regression models to assess potential factors (demographics, vulnerability, behaviours) associated with older adults' health risk perception in hot and cold weather. Less than half of OA in both surveys agreed that hot or cold weather posed a risk to their health. OA with higher education, annual income >£25 000 or home ownership were less likely to perceive their health at risk during cold weather and regional differences in hot weather were identified. OA who recognized those the same age or living alone as at an increased risk were more likely to perceive their own health as at risk. OA were more likely to self-identify health risks when reporting those aged 65 yrs+ to be at an increased risk in cold weather. Various temperature-related protective behaviours were associated with older adults' risk perception in hot and cold weather. These findings provide evidence for public health agencies to target high risk individuals, and modify temperature-related public health messaging to protect OA.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"1192-1198"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11631402/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142497610","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Is the period of austerity in the UK associated with increased rates of adverse birth outcomes? 英国的财政紧缩时期是否与不良出生结果率上升有关？

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae154

Rachael Watson, David Walsh, Sonya Scott, Jade Carruthers, Lynda Fenton, Gerry McCartney, Emily Moore

{"title":"Is the period of austerity in the UK associated with increased rates of adverse birth outcomes?","authors":"Rachael Watson, David Walsh, Sonya Scott, Jade Carruthers, Lynda Fenton, Gerry McCartney, Emily Moore","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae154","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae154","url":null,"abstract":"Hugely concerning changes to health outcomes have been observed in the UK since the early 2010s, including reductions in life expectancy and widening of inequalities. These have been attributed to UK Government 'austerity' policies which have profoundly affected poorer populations. Studies in mainland Europe have shown associations between austerity and increases in adverse birth outcomes such as low birthweight (LBW). The aim here was to establish whether the period of UK austerity was also associated with higher risks of such outcomes. We analysed all live births in Scotland between 1981 and 2019 (n = 2.3 million), examining outcomes of LBW, preterm birth (PB) and small-for-gestational-age (SGA). Descriptive trend analyses, segmented regression (to identify changes in trends) and logistic regression modelling (to compare risk of outcomes between time periods) were undertaken, stratified by infant sex and quintiles of socioeconomic deprivation. There were marked increases in LBW and PB rates in the austerity period, particularly in the most deprived areas. However, rates of SGA decreased, suggesting prematurity as the main driver of LBW rather than intrauterine growth restriction. The regression analyses confirmed these results: trends in LBW and PB changed within 1-3 years of the period in which austerity was first implemented, and that period was associated with higher risk of such outcomes in adjusted models. The results add to the European evidence base of worsening birth outcomes associated with austerity-related economic adversity. The newly elected UK government needs to understand the causes of these changes, and the future implications for child and adult health.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"1043-1051"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11631487/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142557412","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Child poverty-a political choice. 儿童贫困是一个政治选择。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae138

Anna Pearce, Alastair H Leyland

引用次数: 0

Educational differences in alcohol-related morbidity and the role of working conditions: a Swedish register-based cohort study. 与酒精有关的发病率的教育差异和工作条件的作用：一项基于瑞典登记簿的队列研究。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae158

Melody Almroth, Tomas Hemmingsson, Daniel Falkstedt, Emma Carlsson, Katarina Kjellberg, Emelie Thern

{"title":"Educational differences in alcohol-related morbidity and the role of working conditions: a Swedish register-based cohort study.","authors":"Melody Almroth, Tomas Hemmingsson, Daniel Falkstedt, Emma Carlsson, Katarina Kjellberg, Emelie Thern","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae158","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae158","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims to investigate the relationship between education and alcohol-related morbidity and the role that low job control and heavy physical workload play in explaining these associations among men and women in Sweden. This register-based cohort study (SWIP cohort) includes over three million individuals registered in Sweden in 2005. Job control and physical workload were measured using a job exposure matrix linked to the index person based on their registered occupation at baseline. Alcohol-related morbidity was measured through diagnoses in the national patient registers between 2006 and 2020. Cox proportional hazards regression models were built to estimate associations between education and alcohol-related morbidity. Reductions in hazard ratios (HRs) were calculated after adjusting for job control, physical workload, and other covariates. Models were also stratified by sex. Lower levels of education predicted a higher risk of alcohol-related morbidity (HR: 2.55 95% confidence interval: 2.49-2.62 for the lowest educated compared to the highest). Low job control and heavy physical workload both played roles in explaining educational differences in alcohol-related morbidity even after accounting for sociodemographic and health factors (15.1% attenuation for job control and 18.3% for physical workload among the lowest educated). Physical workload explained a larger proportion of the associations among men compared to women. Lower levels of education were associated with an increased risk of alcohol-related morbidity and working conditions partly explained these associations beyond what was explained by sociodemographic and health factors. Improving working conditions could therefore prevent some cases of alcohol-related morbidity.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"1134-1139"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11631502/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142461206","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

All-cause and cause-specific mortality among older migrant and non-migrant adults in Finland: a register study on all deaths, 2002-2020. 芬兰老年移民和非移民成年人的全因和特定原因死亡率：2002-2020 年所有死亡登记研究。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae159

Laura Kemppainen, Teemu Kemppainen, Jani Raitanen, Mari Aaltonen, Leena Forma, Anne Kouvonen, Jutta Pulkki

{"title":"All-cause and cause-specific mortality among older migrant and non-migrant adults in Finland: a register study on all deaths, 2002-2020.","authors":"Laura Kemppainen, Teemu Kemppainen, Jani Raitanen, Mari Aaltonen, Leena Forma, Anne Kouvonen, Jutta Pulkki","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae159","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae159","url":null,"abstract":"Migrant mortality advantage is established in various studies, but there is a lack of evidence on migrant mortality trends in old age. Previous studies have primarily concentrated on all-cause mortality, and few include older age groups. Discussions about the migrant mortality advantage continue due to concerns about data availability and accuracy. Additionally, the mechanisms explaining the migrant mortality advantage remain unclear. This study examines all-cause and cause-specific mortality among older migrant and nonmigrant adults aged 70 and above using Finnish Cause of Death register data (2002-20) and the corresponding risk population. We investigate differences in overall and cause-specific mortality between migrant and Finnish-born population and by geographical region of origin. We calculated direct age-standardized mortality rates and age group-specific death rates followed by Poisson regression to study relative mortality differences. Age at death, sex, income, region of residence, and year of death were controlled for in the regression analysis. We found evidence of migrant mortality advantage across various causes of death, but there was variation by regions of origin groups and sex. Notably, women exhibit the strongest advantage in respiratory and digestive system diseases, while men demonstrated pronounced advantages in external causes and respiratory diseases. Our study challenges the notion of a general diminishing healthy migrant effect in old age. Our findings emphasize the need for nuanced investigations into socioeconomic factors and tailored interventions for older migrants.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"1163-1172"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11631406/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142497609","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Changes in perceived neighborhood social cohesion and self-assessed health: 17-year follow-up of the Dutch GLOBE study. 邻里社会凝聚力和自我健康评估的变化：荷兰 GLOBE 研究的 17 年跟踪调查。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae168

Vernon Cail, Joost Oude Groeniger, Mariëlle A Beenackers, Frank J van Lenthe

{"title":"Changes in perceived neighborhood social cohesion and self-assessed health: 17-year follow-up of the Dutch GLOBE study.","authors":"Vernon Cail, Joost Oude Groeniger, Mariëlle A Beenackers, Frank J van Lenthe","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae168","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae168","url":null,"abstract":"Prior research has indicated that residents who perceive their neighborhood as more cohesive have better mental and physical health than those with lower perceived neighborhood social cohesion. However, because most studies are based on cross-sectional data, it remains unclear whether improving the perceptions of social cohesion leads to better health over time. This study applied random effects within-between models to examine the within-individual and between-individual associations of perceived neighborhood social cohesion and poor self-assessed health (SAH) in a cohort of Dutch adults with 17-year follow-up. We also tested whether such associations varied by age, educational level, and gender. The results of pooled analyses indicated that higher perceived neighborhood social cohesion was associated with better SAH [odds ratio (OR): 0.72; 95% confidence interval (CI): 0.65, 0.80], but did not find conclusive evidence that within-individual changes in perceived neighborhood social cohesion were associated with SAH (OR: 0.96; 95% CI: 0.89, 1.04). We also did not observe any moderating effects for age, educational level, or gender. This study provides some evidence that improving social cohesion in neighborhoods may be a beneficial health promotion strategy.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"1079-1085"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11631403/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142564153","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Constructing a One Health governance architecture: a systematic review and analysis of governance mechanisms for One Health. 构建 "一个健康 "治理架构：对 "一个健康 "治理机制的系统审查和分析。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae124

Darlington David Faijue, Allison Osorio Segui, Kalpita Shringarpure, Ahmed Razavi, Nadeem Hasan, Osman Dar, Logan Manikam

{"title":"Constructing a One Health governance architecture: a systematic review and analysis of governance mechanisms for One Health.","authors":"Darlington David Faijue, Allison Osorio Segui, Kalpita Shringarpure, Ahmed Razavi, Nadeem Hasan, Osman Dar, Logan Manikam","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae124","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae124","url":null,"abstract":"The integration of human, animal, and environmental health in the One Health framework is crucial for tackling complex health and environmental issues. Governance structures in One Health initiatives are essential for coordinating efforts, fostering partnerships, and establishing effective policy frameworks. This systematic review, registered with PROSPERO, aims to evaluate governance architectures in One Health initiatives. Searches in PubMed, Scopus, WoS, and Cochrane from 2000 to 2023 were conducted. Key terms focused on peer-reviewed articles, systematic reviews, and relevant grey literature. Nine eligible studies were selected based on inclusion criteria. Data synthesis aimed to assess governance mechanisms' functionality and effectiveness. Among 1277 sources screened, nine studies across diverse regions were eligible. An adapted framework assessed implementation mechanisms of international agreements, categorizing them into Engagement, Coordination, Policies, and Financial domains. The findings highlight the importance of effective governance, stakeholder engagement, and collaborative approaches in addressing One Health's challenges. Identified challenges include deficient intersectoral collaboration, funding constraints, and stakeholder conflicts. Robust governance frameworks are pivotal in One Health paradigms, emphasizing stakeholder engagement and collaboration. These insights guide policymakers, practitioners, and researchers in refining governance structures to enhance human-animal health and environmental sustainability. Acknowledging study limitations, such as methodological variations and limited geographical scope, underscores the importance of further research in this area.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"1086-1094"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11631453/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142105735","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

The Community Acute Respiratory Infection surveillance programme: an evaluation of a newly established surveillance programme in Scotland. 社区急性呼吸道感染监测方案：对苏格兰新建立的监测方案的评价。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae200

Tonje S Laird, Mark Hamilton, Catriona Oliver, Fatima Sadiq, Yomna Moawad, Josie Evans

{"title":"The Community Acute Respiratory Infection surveillance programme: an evaluation of a newly established surveillance programme in Scotland.","authors":"Tonje S Laird, Mark Hamilton, Catriona Oliver, Fatima Sadiq, Yomna Moawad, Josie Evans","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae200","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae200","url":null,"abstract":"The Community Acute Respiratory Infection (CARI) surveillance programme, established by Public Health Scotland (PHS) in November 2021, aims to monitor respiratory infections in communities, replacing prior schemes to ensure early detection of outbreaks and inform public health interventions. Positioned as a cornerstone of PHS's national infectious respiratory diseases plan, CARI is pivotal for safeguarding public health. This study presents key findings from the 2022/23 CARI season and evaluates the programme's performance during this period. CARI uses a network of sentinel general practitioner (GP) practices across Scotland to monitor patients with acute respiratory infection symptoms, employing multiplex polymerase chain reaction testing for 10 common pathogens. Results are linked to enhanced surveillance data, providing insights into infection trends during the season. The evaluation comprised an online GP survey and a quantitative assessment of programme performance. In the 2022/23 season, 180 GP practices participated in CARI, testing 15,823 samples. Swab positivity peaked in December 2022, driven by a large spike in influenza A activity. The evaluation showed that CARI is highly useful, with positive feedback on simplicity, flexibility, and acceptability. Representativeness varied across health boards and age groups. Despite occasional laboratory processing delays, data quality remained good, with timely reporting and stable participation. CARI reflected patterns in infections observed in secondary care in Scotland and Europe, providing valuable insights into disease patterns and impact. It also provided timely intelligence to key decision-makers, enabling prompt public health response. Changes for the 2023/24 season aim to further optimize the programme.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750499","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effort-reward imbalance and burnout among German school leaders. Representative study findings and implications for an underserved occupational group. 德国学校领导的努力-回报失衡与倦怠。代表性的研究结果和对服务不足的职业群体的影响。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-28 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae182

Nele Groß, Kevin Dadaczynski, Marcus Pietsch

{"title":"Effort-reward imbalance and burnout among German school leaders. Representative study findings and implications for an underserved occupational group.","authors":"Nele Groß, Kevin Dadaczynski, Marcus Pietsch","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae182","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae182","url":null,"abstract":"This study examines the relationship between gratification crisis and burnout syndrome in German school leaders and explores how sociodemographic and school-level factors relate to burnout. Additionally, it investigates how these factors influence the likelihood of experiencing burnout and engagement based on sociodemographic and school characteristics. The research design focuses on the relationship between the effort-reward imbalance (ERI) model and latent profiles of the Maslach Burnout Inventory. Statistical analyses include group comparisons and logistic regression to examine the relationships between variables, such as ERI and sociodemographic and school-level characteristics. The ERI ratio significantly associated with burnout, indicating higher risk as the ratio rises. Sociodemographic and school-level factors showed significant variations by student numbers and school type. Regression models revealed a positive relationship between ERI and burnout, while age negatively correlated, suggesting lower burnout risk in older leaders. Logistic regression highlighted associations between age, gender, and engagement, with increasing age positively associated with engagement and lower ERI scores associated with higher engagement. The results of the study demonstrate a significant relationship between perceived reward crisis as measured by the ERI model and burnout syndrome among school leaders in Germany. School leaders who feel undervalued and overburdened are more susceptible to burnout. The reported ERI depends on specific contextual variables, including the type of school, the number of students, and the age of the school principal. It is important for schools and educational institutions to address the multiple factors that influence burnout and work engagement among school leaders.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142750498","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Could digital twins be the next revolution in healthcare? 数字双胞胎会成为医疗保健领域的下一次革命吗？

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2024-11-27 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae191

Leonardo de Oliveira El-Warrak, Claudio Miceli de Farias

{"title":"Could digital twins be the next revolution in healthcare?","authors":"Leonardo de Oliveira El-Warrak, Claudio Miceli de Farias","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/ckae191","url":null,"abstract":"A Digital Twin (DT) can be understood as a representation of a real asset, a virtual replica of a physical object, process, or even a system. They have been used in managing healthcare facilities, streamlining care processes, personalizing treatments, and enhancing patient recovery. The potential impact of this tool on our society and its well-being is quite significant. A quick review of the literature was carried out using the terms ('Digital Twins') and ('Digital Health'), and (Health Care) with a time interval of up to 5 years (2018-23). Using the PRISMA Method, the search was conducted in six academic databases: IEEE Xplore, Dimensions, Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, and ACM. After applying the search strings and the exclusion criteria, a total of 13 publications were identified and listed to constitute and support the discussion of this article. The selected studies were categorized into 2 groups according to their application in healthcare: A group of clinical applications, subdivided into topics on personalized care and reproduction of biological structures and another group of operational applications, subdivided into topics such as optimization of operational processes, reproduction of physical structures, and development of devices and drugs. The use of DT in healthcare presents important challenges related to data integration, privacy, and interoperability. However, trends indicate exciting potential in personalizing treatment, prevention, remote monitoring, informed decision-making, and process management, which can result in significant improvements in quality and efficiency in healthcare.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2024-11-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142738910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0