European Journal of Public Health最新文献_第9页

Physical activity partially mediates the association between health literacy and mild cognitive impairment in older adults: cross-sectional evidence from Switzerland. 身体活动部分介导老年人健康素养与轻度认知障碍之间的关联：来自瑞士的横断面证据。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae209

Clément Meier, Maud Wieczorek, Damaris Aschwanden, Andreas Ihle, Matthias Kliegel, Jürgen Maurer

{"title":"Physical activity partially mediates the association between health literacy and mild cognitive impairment in older adults: cross-sectional evidence from Switzerland.","authors":"Clément Meier, Maud Wieczorek, Damaris Aschwanden, Andreas Ihle, Matthias Kliegel, Jürgen Maurer","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae209","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae209","url":null,"abstract":"Individuals' health literacy (HL) is positively associated with healthy behaviors and global cognitive functioning. Current evidence also suggests that physical activity may prevent or delay cognitive decline and dementia. This study examines the potential mediating role of physical activity in the association between HL and cognition in a population-based sample of adults aged 58+ in Switzerland. We used data from 1645 respondents to Wave 8 (2019/2020) of the Survey on Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe in Switzerland. HL was assessed using the HLS-EU-Q16 questionnaire. Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) was defined as a 1.5 SD below the mean of age- and education-specific global cognition score. The frequency of moderate and vigorous physical activity was self-reported. The associations were assessed using probit regression models, controlling for social, health, and regional characteristics. Structural equation modeling was used to test the mediation hypothesis. Higher HL was associated with a higher likelihood of being engaged in moderate (P < .001) and vigorous (P < .01) physical activity and with a lower likelihood of having MCI (P < .05). In addition, both moderate (P < .05) and vigorous (P < .01) physical activity were associated with a lower probability of having MCI. Mediation analysis indicated that the association between HL and MCI was partially mediated by both moderate (12.9%) and vigorous (6.7%) physical activity. Given that physical activity may partially mediate the association between HL and MCI, improving HL in older adults could potentially foster engagement in physical activity, which could, in turn, act as a protective factor against MCI.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"134-140"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832147/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142920808","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Association between job strain and working life expectancy: a longitudinal study of older people in Sweden. 工作压力与工作寿命之间的关系：瑞典老年人的纵向研究。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae186

Holendro Singh Chungkham, Robin Högnäs, Kristina Alexanderson, Paola Zaninotto, Kristin Farrants, Martin Hyde, Linda L Magnusson Hanson, Jenny Head, Reiner Rugulies, Ann Dyreborg Larsen, Anushiya Vanajan, Sari Stenholm, Hugo Westerlund

{"title":"Association between job strain and working life expectancy: a longitudinal study of older people in Sweden.","authors":"Holendro Singh Chungkham, Robin Högnäs, Kristina Alexanderson, Paola Zaninotto, Kristin Farrants, Martin Hyde, Linda L Magnusson Hanson, Jenny Head, Reiner Rugulies, Ann Dyreborg Larsen, Anushiya Vanajan, Sari Stenholm, Hugo Westerlund","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae186","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae186","url":null,"abstract":"Many European countries have increased retirement ages to address the challenge of population ageing. However, job strain which is the combination of high job demands and low job control may be an obstacle to extending the working lives of older workers. Job strain is associated with poor health and early work exit among older workers, but less is known about whether job strain impacts working life expectancy (WLE)-an increasingly employed summary measure capturing the length of working lives. This study aims to fill this gap in the literature. The sample included n = 13 225 individuals aged 50 years or older at baseline providing 53 004 persons-observations from the Swedish Longitudinal Occupational Survey of Health in 2008 through 2020. We used continuous time multi-state Markov models to assess the average number of years people may be expected to work beyond age 50 years by job strain, and stratified by sex, occupational class, and level of education. Job strain was associated with a significantly shorter WLE (by about 6 months to a year) among those who experienced job strain compared to those who did not experience job strain. Our findings suggest that job strain may play a role in shortening the working lives of older people. The findings further suggest that if older workers are to remain in the labor market for longer periods, this may require improvements of psychosocial working conditions.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"85-90"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832150/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142817516","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

What are the health priorities of the new European Commission? 新欧盟委员会的卫生优先事项是什么？

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae205

Hanna Tolonen

引用次数: 0

Public Health, One Health, and Planetary Health: what is next? 公共卫生、"一体健康 "和 "行星健康"：下一步是什么？

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae149

Francisco Olea-Popelka, Nicole Redvers, Saverio Stranges

引用次数: 0

The contribution of common mental disorders and alcohol-related morbidity to educational differences in early labour market exit among older workers: a register-based cohort study. 老年工人早期退出劳动力市场时常见精神障碍和酒精相关发病率对教育差异的贡献：一项基于登记的队列研究。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae212

Emma Carlsson, Tomas Hemmingsson, Jonas Landberg, Bo Burström, Emelie Thern

{"title":"The contribution of common mental disorders and alcohol-related morbidity to educational differences in early labour market exit among older workers: a register-based cohort study.","authors":"Emma Carlsson, Tomas Hemmingsson, Jonas Landberg, Bo Burström, Emelie Thern","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae212","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae212","url":null,"abstract":"Previous studies have identified educational differences in early labour market exits, yet the mechanisms behind these disparities remain unclear. This study aims to examine to what extent common mental disorders (CMD) and alcohol-related morbidity can explain educational differences in early labour market exit. This cohort study included all men born 1951-53 who underwent conscription examination for military service in Sweden at age 18-20 (n = 136 466). The highest level of educational attainment and early labour market exit, using five different exit routes, was obtained from nationwide registers. Mediation analysis was used to examine the contribution of CMD and alcohol-related morbidity to the educational differences in early labour market exit. Factors measured in childhood, late adolescence, and early adulthood were included as confounders. Lower-educated men were at higher risk of leaving the labour market early. CMD contributed marginally to the educational differences in early exit due to disability pension, long-term sickness absence, and long-term unemployment, explaining up to 4%. Alcohol-related morbidity explained up to 12% of the educational differences in disability pension, long-term sickness absence, and long-term unemployment. Neither CMD nor alcohol-related morbidity were associated with early old-age retirement with and without income. Alcohol-related morbidity appears to be of importance when trying to understand educational differences in some but not all early labour market exit routes. Thus, reducing the negative effects of alcohol consumption could reduce educational inequalities in early exits from the labour market and prolong working life for all individuals regardless of socioeconomic position.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"65-71"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832143/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142970176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Prospective relationship between family screen time rules, obesogenic behaviours, and childhood obesity. 家庭屏幕时间规定、肥胖行为和儿童肥胖之间的前瞻性关系。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae169

Ladan Hashemi, Maryam Ghasemi, Deborah Schlichting, Maryam Pirouzi, Cameron Grant, Boyd Swinburn

{"title":"Prospective relationship between family screen time rules, obesogenic behaviours, and childhood obesity.","authors":"Ladan Hashemi, Maryam Ghasemi, Deborah Schlichting, Maryam Pirouzi, Cameron Grant, Boyd Swinburn","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae169","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae169","url":null,"abstract":"Family screen use rules (FSRs) could plausibly protect against the development of childhood obesity, although the mechanisms underlying these protective effects remain largely unexplored. This research aimed to investigate prospectively the associations between exposure to FSRs at age 24 months, obesogenic behaviours (excessive screen time and short sleep duration) at age 45 months, and obesity at age 54 months. Additionally, a model proposing the mediating role of obesogenic behaviours in the association between FSRs and childhood obesity was tested. Data were obtained from 5733 children and their mothers participating in the 'Growing Up in New Zealand' study. Logistic regressions examined the association between three FSRs (rules on quality, quantity and timing of screen time, and different numbers of FSRs), obesogenic behaviours, and childhood obesity. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was applied to assess the potential mediating roles of obesogenic behaviours in the association between FSRs and zBMI. Neither exposure to individual nor all three FSRs was significantly associated with lower odds of obesity. However, protective effects of FSRs were observed concerning obesogenic behaviours. Exposure to individual or all three FSRs correlated with reduced odds of not meeting screen time and sleep duration recommendations. SEM analysis indicated no direct association between FSRs and zBMI; nevertheless, a significant indirect association was identified through the mediation of obesogenic behaviours. These findings suggest the potential benefits of promoting the adoption of FSRs as a promising population-based strategy to enhance child health behaviours and mitigate the risk of childhood obesity.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"114-120"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832151/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142667132","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Preventing common mental health problems by increasing neighbourhood socioeconomic status: a mental health impact assessment in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. 通过提高社区社会经济地位来预防常见的心理健康问题：荷兰鹿特丹的心理健康影响评估。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae222

Daina Kosīte, Frank J van Lenthe, Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen, Mariëlle A Beenackers

{"title":"Preventing common mental health problems by increasing neighbourhood socioeconomic status: a mental health impact assessment in Rotterdam, the Netherlands.","authors":"Daina Kosīte, Frank J van Lenthe, Mark J Nieuwenhuijsen, Mariëlle A Beenackers","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae222","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae222","url":null,"abstract":"Neighbourhood socioeconomic status (NSES) has been identified as a determinant of mental health. In this study, we aimed to quantify how many cases of common mental health problems could be prevented by increasing NSES in the most socioeconomically deprived neighbourhoods in Rotterdam, the Netherlands, and how the increases in NSES would affect mental health inequalities. We used publicly available data for conducting a quantitative Health Impact Assessment (HIA) of two counterfactual policy scenarios. In Scenario 1, we set the NSES to the Rotterdam median score for all neighbourhoods which were below the Rotterdam median. In Scenario 2, we set the NSES score to the Dutch national average socioeconomic status score for the neighbourhoods that were below the national average. We estimated that Scenario 1 could prevent 5847 (95% CI, 2700-7999) or 10.7% of annual cases of common mental health problems, and Scenario 2 could prevent 10 713 (95% CI, 4875-14 799) or 19.6% of annual cases in Rotterdam while also reducing mental health inequalities between neighbourhoods in both scenarios. Given the substantial improvements in population mental health that enhanced neighbourhood socioeconomic conditions would bring, policy implementation is urgently needed.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"72-78"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832156/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142970172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

How to prevent 3 million deaths worldwide: a systematic review of occupational accident research-a factor- and cost-based approach. 如何防止全世界300万人死亡：对职业事故研究的系统回顾——基于因素和成本的方法。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae197

Rosa María Cañaveras Perea, Ángel Tejada Ponce, María Pilar Sánchez González

{"title":"How to prevent 3 million deaths worldwide: a systematic review of occupational accident research-a factor- and cost-based approach.","authors":"Rosa María Cañaveras Perea, Ángel Tejada Ponce, María Pilar Sánchez González","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae197","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae197","url":null,"abstract":"Occupational accidents have emerged as a global concern, necessitating a comprehensive examination of their determinants and associated costs. This review aims to summarize, synthesize, and organize the factors and cost drivers of occupational accidents, exploring whether there is a gender perspective. Adhering to PRISMA guidelines, we performed a narrative synthesis to systematically review relevant literature. A systematic search was conducted in the electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, and Scopus. Two researchers screened all records to eliminate any duplicates, and they selected the articles for full review. A third researcher was consulted to resolve discrepancies and reach a consensus. The analysis of 15 studies revealed diverse perspectives; in terms of determinants, studies on organizational aspects and the theory of human error were grouped together, while in cost drivers, the human capital model and willingness to pay were the most frequently used. Gender, meanwhile, is identified as a determinant variable for accident rate. Additionally, limitations such as data underestimation were noted in the existing literature. The review highlights the need for empirical studies capable of addressing both determinants and cost drivers. It also provides guidelines for researchers to design studies that are more comparable across different contexts, including the gender debate.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"91-100"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832148/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827733","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Looking forward to 2025: EUPHA is here for U! 展望2025：欧pha为您而来！

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae216

Tit Albreht, Charlotte Marchandise, Hans Henri P Kluge, Tine Rikke Jorgensen, Danilo Lo Fo Wong, Ketevan Kandelaki, Ilmo Keskimäki, Floris Barnhoorn

引用次数: 0

Telemedicine in cancer care: lessons from COVID-19 and solutions for Europe. 癌症护理中的远程医疗：2019冠状病毒病的经验教训和欧洲的解决方案。

IF 3.7 3区医学

European Journal of Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI: 10.1093/eurpub/ckae206

Anita Gottlob, Tugce Schmitt, Morten Sønderskov Frydensberg, Magdalena Rosińska, Victoria Leclercq, Katharina Habimana

{"title":"Telemedicine in cancer care: lessons from COVID-19 and solutions for Europe.","authors":"Anita Gottlob, Tugce Schmitt, Morten Sønderskov Frydensberg, Magdalena Rosińska, Victoria Leclercq, Katharina Habimana","doi":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae206","DOIUrl":"10.1093/eurpub/ckae206","url":null,"abstract":"The COVID-19 pandemic challenged healthcare delivery, especially cancer care. Telemedicine emerged as an important tool to reduce disease transmission risks, maintain continuity of care, and improve accessibility. This study explores temporary measures during the pandemic as well as challenges and facilitators for integrating telemedicine into the European healthcare landscape in five case countries, focusing on cancer care. Expert interviews were conducted in five EU countries with diverse health systems: Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Italy, and Poland. A thematic analysis was performed. Themes were further explored related to regulatory changes during COVID-19 as well as barriers and facilitators to telemedicine implementation. COVID-19 accelerated telemedicine uptake and processes (i.e. regulations, reimbursement) in all case countries. Acceptance of telemedicine increased among healthcare professionals and patients. Post-pandemic telemedicine use and acceptance declined to pre-pandemic levels in some countries and was attributed to several factors including preferences for in-person visits. Overall, persistent barriers were identified by all country experts including lack of standardized policies, data privacy concerns, technological infrastructure issues, and digital literacy gaps. Telemedicine was validated by all country experts as an important tool to enhance cancer care access and efficiency and to help maintaining continuity of cancer care during crises. Our findings highlight some overlapping barriers and suggest solutions to overcome these barriers across the selected countries. Recommendations for policymakers are listed, emphasizing the importance of telemedicine services in improving healthcare access, efficiency, and resilience. Future research should incorporate diverse population studies, patient perspectives, cost-effectiveness, and policy impacts.","PeriodicalId":12059,"journal":{"name":"European Journal of Public Health","volume":" ","pages":"35-41"},"PeriodicalIF":3.7,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11832154/pdf/","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142920811","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0