Российский вестник гигиены最新文献_第7页

P4 medicine as a tool for stimulating healthy lifestyle and the basis of teaching prevention to students of general medicine and pediatrics P4医学作为促进健康生活方式的工具和对普通医学和儿科学学生进行预防教学的基础

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 2021-08-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2021.010

AV Shulaev, GI Chernovbrovkina, L. Kasimova, A. Shikaleva, PV Zinoviev

{"title":"P4 medicine as a tool for stimulating healthy lifestyle and the basis of teaching prevention to students of general medicine and pediatrics","authors":"AV Shulaev, GI Chernovbrovkina, L. Kasimova, A. Shikaleva, PV Zinoviev","doi":"10.24075/rbh.2021.010","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2021.010","url":null,"abstract":"This article focuses on approaches to implementing the principles of P4 medicine, specifically, stimulating prevention-based thinking among students of faculties of general medicine and pediatrics. Below, we describe a pilot approach to teaching hygiene that was implemented at the Department of General Hygiene (Kazan State Medical University). Considering the gnoseological role of empathy, we designed an interactive workbook for students taking a course in Hygiene. The workbook allows the student to engage in empathic interactions and discourse about the studied subject with the teacher and peers. After the course, the students were surveyed; their degree of engagement in the learning process and their expectations were evaluated. The respondents rated their interest in Hygiene before starting the course as 5.6 and 5.7 points on the 10-point scale (for the traditional and innovative courses, respectively). During the course, the score increased to 5.8 and 8.6 points for the traditional and innovative courses, respectively. Our pilot project demonstrates the need for reviewing the strategy of teaching hygiene and prevention-related disciplines at clinical faculties and including the principles of P4 medicine in the medical curriculum, thus allowing the student to effectively perform their professional duties in primary healthcare.","PeriodicalId":119609,"journal":{"name":"Российский вестник гигиены","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-08-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134296896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Medical students’ physical activity as an indicator of their commitment to healthy lifestyle 医学生的体育活动作为其健康生活方式承诺的一个指标

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 2021-07-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2021.009

O. Ievleva

{"title":"Medical students’ physical activity as an indicator of their commitment to healthy lifestyle","authors":"O. Ievleva","doi":"10.24075/rbh.2021.009","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2021.009","url":null,"abstract":"Physicians, who provide general medical services, should give the patients an advice on physical activity. The study was aimed to assess physical activity of medical students, as well as their awareness of this issue, and willingness to provide the public an advice on commitment to a healthy lifestyle in terms of physical activity. A total of 518 medical students were surveyed. The data obtained with the Steps and Screen Time mobile applications were used. Physical fitness was assessed using the standard anthropometric technique. Statisctical processing of the data obtained was performed with the Statistica 13 PL statistical software package. The study met the requirements of biomedical ethics and posed no risk to participants. No significant differences in the number of steps between males and females was observed. It was 9033±3297 steps in males and 7807±3570 steps in females. The evidence supporting the relationship between physical activity and average time spent on a smartphone per day was obtained: the correlation coefficient for the relationship between the number of steps per day and the screen time was -0.36 (moderate negative correlation). Correlation coefficients for the relationships between body mass index and physical activity (-0.35) and between body mass index and screen time (0.33, moderate positive correlation) were calculated. The data obtained allowed us to develop simple and feasible guidelines on improving physical activity in medical students, as well as to develop a tracker of positive habit of daily optimal physical activity for each student, and to discuss the results within the framework of the business game Physical Activity in Various Sectors of Population.","PeriodicalId":119609,"journal":{"name":"Российский вестник гигиены","volume":"59 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133361658","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Preservation of health of medical students, including those with special educational needs: current problems 保护医学生的健康，包括那些有特殊教育需要的学生:当前的问题

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.070

EA Dubrovina, G. Goncharova

引用次数: 0

Medical and social reproductive health issues faced by today's schoolgirls 当今女学生面临的医疗和社会生殖健康问题

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.065

JuV Solovyova

{"title":"Medical and social reproductive health issues faced by today's schoolgirls","authors":"JuV Solovyova","doi":"10.24075/rbh.2023.065","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2023.065","url":null,"abstract":"Protection of the schoolgirls' reproductive health that often depends on many factors, one way or another associated with low awareness of the issue, is a global priority in modern society. The study was aimed to assess the factors that affect reproductive health of the school-age girls. An online questionnaire survey of 100 girls aged 15–18 aimed at detecting reproductive health problems was carried out in Moscow. The average age of menarche was 12.3 ± 1.2 years, however, there were girls, who had menarche at the age of 10 years (10%), and those, who had menarche after the age of 14 (7%), among schoolgirls. Blood spotting between periods was observed in 21% and pelvic pain in 44% of schoolgirls; 81% had severe pain. Irritability, aggression, easy crying, rapid fatigue, and faintness before and during the periods were reported by 98%; swelling, weight gain, abdominal distension, constipation, diarrhea, breast engorgement and soreness were reported by 73%; headache, vertigo, nausea, vomiting, insomnia, increased sensitivity to smell and sound were noted by 50%; high blood pressure, heart-related pain, increased heart rate, panic attacks were reported by 21%; menstrual disorders were observed in 16% of school-age girls. The study showed that 60% of schoolgirls demonstrated medium awareness, 28% showed high awareness, and 12% had insufficient knowledge about reproductive health. The schoolgirls' insufficient awareness of the reproductive health-related issues is a major medical and social challenge that can negatively affect the schoolgirls' reproductive health and cause not only various reproductive system disorders, but also reproductive losses and even infertility later in life.","PeriodicalId":119609,"journal":{"name":"Российский вестник гигиены","volume":"149 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133827612","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 2

Population aging and its demographic effects 人口老龄化及其人口效应

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.066

A. Ionova, AV Skrebneva, E. Melikhova

{"title":"Population aging and its demographic effects","authors":"A. Ionova, AV Skrebneva, E. Melikhova","doi":"10.24075/rbh.2023.066","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2023.066","url":null,"abstract":"Aging is a destructive physiological process that increases with age and results in the decrease in the body's adaptive capacity. Aging is irreversible, however, it can be prolonged for many decades though maintaining active longevity. The study was aimed to assess ageing in terms of demography and analyze demographic policy in the Voronezh region. The study involved assessment of the major demographic parameters of the population, such as mortality, birth rate, population, and life expectancy. The data were provided by the territorial agency of the Federal State Statistics Service in the Voronezh region (Voronezhstat). It has been found that in recent years (2015–2021) birth rate has decreased by 1.4 times, life expectancy has decreased by 4.1 years, and mortality has increased by 1.5 times (2019–2021). Today, the population of elderly people is growing. This results in the situation when mortality exceeds birth rate. Population aging observed in the Voronezh region is rapid. To improve the major parameters, the demographic policy outlined in the document “On Approval of the Concept of Demographic Policy in the Voronezh Region for the Period up to 2025” has been implemented that is focused on improving both borth rate and the quality of life of the population. The project has not yet brought any desirable result, however, activities in this field contribute to improvement of major demographic indicators.","PeriodicalId":119609,"journal":{"name":"Российский вестник гигиены","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131984538","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hygienic assessment of the medical students' mental performance in relation to class time and drinking regime 医学生心理健康状况与上课时间及饮酒制度的关系

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.062

K. Shultz, NYu Potseluev, A. Nagornyak, OV Zhukova, AS Kazizaeva

{"title":"Hygienic assessment of the medical students' mental performance in relation to class time and drinking regime","authors":"K. Shultz, NYu Potseluev, A. Nagornyak, OV Zhukova, AS Kazizaeva","doi":"10.24075/rbh.2023.062","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2023.062","url":null,"abstract":"Today, the issue of preservation, maintenance and development of mental performance is of great importance due to social transformation and the school and higher education system upgrade. The growing body of information, continuous modernization of the training programmes, the use of various technical training aids that result in intensification of cognitive activity have a negative impact on the students' mental state. The study was aimed to assess the medical students' mental performance indicators in relation to the time of the day and the daily fluid intake. A total of 300 students were enrolled, who had both morning and afternoon (after lunch) classes. Mental performance of medical students was assessed using the Anfimov's table. It was found that the students' mental performance depended not only on the start time, but also on the water consumption regime. The main trends of water consumption in young adults were defined: moderate water consumption (1–2 L per day) prevailed, low water consumption (less than 1 L per day) was ranked second, and high water consumption (more than 2 L per day) was the rearest.","PeriodicalId":119609,"journal":{"name":"Российский вестник гигиены","volume":"40 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129367537","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Contributions of certain lifestyle factors to health status of contemporary schoolchildren 某些生活方式因素对当代学童健康状况的影响

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.064

NYu Medvedeva, SV Gunina, AYu Urtenova

{"title":"Contributions of certain lifestyle factors to health status of contemporary schoolchildren","authors":"NYu Medvedeva, SV Gunina, AYu Urtenova","doi":"10.24075/rbh.2023.064","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.24075/rbh.2023.064","url":null,"abstract":"Healthy lifestyle is one of the factors determining the human health status. The study was aimed to estimate the contributions of certain lifestyle factors to the health status of the ninth-grade students attending school in Voronezh. During the study special attention was paid to the key role of school and family in shaping the school student's strive for healthy lifestyle. The questionnaire survey carried out under conditions that precluded discussion without time limit was used as the main method. Nutrition, motor activity, personal hygiene, daily routine, and harmful habits are highlighted among the studied lifestyle components. The crucial role of such lifestyle factors, as nutrition and motor activity has been proven. The lifestyle differences between girls and boys have been revealed. Analysis of the data obtained has made it possible to find out that the main risk factors in the group of school students with the almost healthy lifestyle are malnutrition in boys and reduced motor activity in girls. Furthermore, in school students, whose lifestyle is associated with health risks, all the lifestyle components can be considered as risk factors, regardless of the child's gender.","PeriodicalId":119609,"journal":{"name":"Российский вестник гигиены","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117253837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Health provision to students in Russia in the past and today 过去和现在俄罗斯学生的健康状况

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.072

OA Bashmakov, A. Gunko

引用次数: 0

The effect of 5G wireless communication standard on adults and children 5G无线通信标准对成人和儿童的影响

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.073

A. Tatarinchik

引用次数: 0

Lifestyle-associated risk factors affecting young people 影响年轻人的与生活方式有关的危险因素

Российский вестник гигиены Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.24075/rbh.2023.069

O. Aminova

引用次数: 1