医学生心理健康状况与上课时间及饮酒制度的关系

K. Shultz, NYu Potseluev, A. Nagornyak, OV Zhukova, AS Kazizaeva
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摘要

在社会转型、学校和高等教育体制升级的今天,心理表现的保存、维护和发展问题显得尤为重要。信息的不断增长,训练方案的不断现代化,各种技术训练辅助工具的使用导致认知活动的加剧,对学生的心理状态产生了负面影响。本研究旨在评估医学生的心理表现指标与一天中的时间和每日液体摄入量的关系。共招收300名学生,上午和下午(午餐后)上课。采用安菲莫夫量表对医学生的心理表现进行评估。研究发现,学生的心理表现不仅与开始时间有关,还与饮水制度有关。确定了青壮年饮水的主要趋势:以中等饮水量(1 ~ 2 L / d)为主,低饮水量(1 L / d以下)次之,高饮水量(2 L / d以上)最多。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Hygienic assessment of the medical students' mental performance in relation to class time and drinking regime
Today, the issue of preservation, maintenance and development of mental performance is of great importance due to social transformation and the school and higher education system upgrade. The growing body of information, continuous modernization of the training programmes, the use of various technical training aids that result in intensification of cognitive activity have a negative impact on the students' mental state. The study was aimed to assess the medical students' mental performance indicators in relation to the time of the day and the daily fluid intake. A total of 300 students were enrolled, who had both morning and afternoon (after lunch) classes. Mental performance of medical students was assessed using the Anfimov's table. It was found that the students' mental performance depended not only on the start time, but also on the water consumption regime. The main trends of water consumption in young adults were defined: moderate water consumption (1–2 L per day) prevailed, low water consumption (less than 1 L per day) was ranked second, and high water consumption (more than 2 L per day) was the rearest.
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