European journal of paediatric dentistry最新文献_第2页

Comparison of facial features in fetuses and newborns following natural delivery with cephalic presentation: a pilot study 自然分娩与头位分娩后胎儿和新生儿面部特征的比较：一项试验性研究。

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2286

N Cenzato, F Cazzaniga, F Masserini, B Baldini, L Colombo, M Fumagalli, C Maspero

{"title":"Comparison of facial features in fetuses and newborns following natural delivery with cephalic presentation: a pilot study","authors":"N Cenzato, F Cazzaniga, F Masserini, B Baldini, L Colombo, M Fumagalli, C Maspero","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2286","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2286","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Malocclusions are usually diagnosed around 3-4 years of age according to specific criteria. The purpose of this protocol is to validate a method to understand how the type of delivery can influence the development of malocclusions.Materials: This pilot study, conducted at the Fondazione IRCCS Cà Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico of Milan, evaluated the relationship between the type of delivery, fetal presentation, and the presence of malocclusions in children. The sample included 5 healthy term newborns, all born to healthy mothers with uncomplicated pregnancies by vaginal delivery. Measurements were taken, via ultrasound, at the 37th week of gestation (T0) and on the second day of life (T1), using a craniometer, caliper and goniometer, including head circumference, lower facial angle, frontonasal angle, labial fissure length, and interpupillary distance.Conclusion: The results suggest that further research is necessary to better understand the influence of delivery mode and fetal presentation on the development of malocclusions. This study represents an important first step, highlighting the need for larger samples and more in-depth investigation methods to obtain more conclusive results.","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"284-289"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142119311","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Nasal bone modification compared to normal growth after rapid maxillary expansion anchored onto deciduous teeth: a CBCT retrospective study. 固定在乳牙上的上颌骨快速扩张后鼻骨的改变与正常生长的比较：一项 CBCT 回顾性研究。

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2330

M Rosa, G Manti, P Lucchi, S Mutinelli

{"title":"Nasal bone modification compared to normal growth after rapid maxillary expansion anchored onto deciduous teeth: a CBCT retrospective study.","authors":"M Rosa, G Manti, P Lucchi, S Mutinelli","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2330","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2330","url":null,"abstract":"Background: The present study was designed to evaluate the enlargement of the nasal bone as side effect when a treatment with a Haas rapid maxillary expander is performed in early mixed dentition.Methods: The CBCT imaging of 36 children (mean age 8,4; SD,1,5) were retrospectively selected and then traced in order to evaluate the change in the nasal bone (primary outcome) and in the maxilla (secondary outcome). Five distances and one angle were measured: upper and lower nasal bone width (UNBw and LNBw) as well as its inclination (NBi), and the maxillary bone at the level of infraorbital foramen (IOFw), the nasolacrimal duct (NLDd), and greater palatine foramina (PFd). The sample was divided in a treatment group (26 subjects; 14 males; 12 females; mean age 8,0; SD 0,9), comprising children who underwent to a rapid maxillary expansion, and a control group (10 subjects; 7 males; 3 females; mean age 9,3; SD 2,3) including untreated children homogeneous for dental age to the treated subjects. Measurements were performed at baseline or before the treatment (T0), and after 2 years (T1).Conclusion: The transversal modification induced with a rapid maxillary expansion was limited to the maxilla without involving the nasal bones when the treatment was performed in early mixed dentition. The changes recorded in the nasal bones seem to be the same of what happens during normal growth.","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"310-317"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142399766","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Analysis of microbiota in black stain of children and its impact on caries risk. A systematic review.

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2191

F Inchingolo, A M Inchingolo, G Latini, C Pezzolla, I Trilli, R Sardano, A Palermo, A D Inchingolo, G Dipalma

{"title":"Analysis of microbiota in black stain of children and its impact on caries risk. A systematic review.","authors":"F Inchingolo, A M Inchingolo, G Latini, C Pezzolla, I Trilli, R Sardano, A Palermo, A D Inchingolo, G Dipalma","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2191","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2024.2191","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Black stain (BS) is a peculiar discoloration often observed on the teeth of paediatric patients, particularly prevalent in certain populations. This systematic review aims to analyze the composition of the microbiota associated with BS and its potential implications for caries risk. A acomprehensive search was conducted across multiple databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science) to identify relevant studies published up to January 2024. Eligible studies were those investigating the microbiological profile of BS patients compared to non-black stain individuals, with a focus on cariogenic species and overall microbial diversity. Data extraction and synthesis were performed following PRISMA guidelines. The screening phase ended with selecting 14 publications for this work. The review explores the association between the microbiota of BS patients and caries prevalence or severity. Synthesising current evidence sheds light on the potential role of the microbiota in BS formation and its influence on caries susceptibility. Understanding these microbial dynamics may inform preventive strategies and therapeutic interventions tailored to mitigate caries risk in populations affected by BS. This review underscores the significance of further research to elucidate the complex relationship between BS, oral microbiota, and dental caries.","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142827851","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Black Stains in Children: A New Classification and an Innovative Flowchart for Management and Recurrence Prevention. 儿童黑斑：新的分类和创新的管理与预防复发流程图。

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2310

N Zerman

{"title":"Black Stains in Children: A New Classification and an Innovative Flowchart for Management and Recurrence Prevention.","authors":"N Zerman","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2310","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2310","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: Exogenous black pigmentations, commonly referred to as black stains (BS), are an acquired oral pathology, prevalent among children. The condition is characterized by black punctiform spots that are distributed variably on the lingual and vestibular surfaces of both deciduous and permanent teeth. These spots are predominantly located on the cervical third of the crown but can also be found on the middle third, until the crown third, of the affected tooth's crown. These stains present a therapeutic challenge due to their high recurrence rate and the often-insufficient oral hygiene practices among children and their caregivers. Although general dentists may not be familiar with the classification of BS, the clinical diagnosis of this condition is typically straightforward. There is still no consensus among researchers regarding the prevalence of BS, and the etiopathogenesis of this condition remains not fully understood. Although BS are not a serious pathology, many children and their families experience significant embarrassment, anxiety, and negative psychological effects due to the condition. Recent literature on the treatment of BS indicates that a universally effective clinical protocol has not yet been established. This study introduces a new classification based on therapeutic approach and a flow chart designed to assist paediatric dentists in managing BS with a focus on preventing recurrence.","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"277-283"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142282408","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Fracture Resistance of Space Maintainers Produced Using 3D Printable Materials. 使用三维打印材料制作的空间维持器的抗断裂性。

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-09-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2104

N Aktaş, D Atabek

引用次数: 0

Caries Activity Tests and Associated Factors among 3-5-Year-Old Preschool Children in Zhao County, Hebei Province, China. 河北省赵县 3-5 岁学龄前儿童龋齿活动度测试及相关因素。

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-11-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2212

X Lin, Z Ma, H Wang, F Cao, C Zhao, X Wang, H Shi

引用次数: 0

Combined surgical luxation and orthodontic traction treatment of a severely infraoccluded primary molar with deep caries: a case report and literature review. 对患有深龋的严重闭锁基磨牙进行联合手术松动和正畸牵引治疗：病例报告和文献综述。

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2235

W Jiang, M Wang, M Shen, J Han, L Xu, Z Wu

{"title":"Combined surgical luxation and orthodontic traction treatment of a severely infraoccluded primary molar with deep caries: a case report and literature review.","authors":"W Jiang, M Wang, M Shen, J Han, L Xu, Z Wu","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2235","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2024.2235","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Infraocclusion refers to a tooth located below the occlusal surface compared to adjacent teeth long after it should have reached occlusion. Ankylosis is frequently associated with the infraocclusion of primary molars, but it is challenging to distinguish between the two conditions. Surgical luxation and orthodontic traction have been applied for the treatment of ankylosed, infraoccluded permanent teeth, but reports on primary molars are scarce.Case report: A 5-year-old boy presented with a severely infraoccluded primary mandibular second molar with deep caries. A partial pulpotomy was performed to treat the affected tooth when the pulp was exposed after caries removal. A combination of surgical luxation and orthodontic tractionwas performed for the affected tooth, and after 5 months, the tooth successfully erupted to the occlusal level. During the follow-up period of two years, no complications were observed.Conclusion: This report identified that surgical luxation, in conjunction with orthodontic traction, is effective and feasible for severely infraoccluded primary teeth. Additionally, partial pulpotomy may be an alternative for vital pulp therapy on primary teeth.","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142389044","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Reduction of Dental Anxiety in Children Using Virtual Reality: A Randomised Controlled Trial. 利用虚拟现实技术减轻儿童的牙科焦虑症：随机对照试验

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2109

Y Kasimoglu, E Alpaycetin, G Ince, E B Tuna Ince

{"title":"Reduction of Dental Anxiety in Children Using Virtual Reality: A Randomised Controlled Trial.","authors":"Y Kasimoglu, E Alpaycetin, G Ince, E B Tuna Ince","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2109","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2024.2109","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The aim of this research is examining the effectiveness of Virtual Reality (VR) in the reduction of dental anxiety in children with novel methods.Methods: The three arm parallel-group randomised clinical study was conducted in children aged 6-10 years. Pulpotomy procedure was performed on randomised 90 selected children (n=30 in each group; AG: group applied active distraction using VR glasses, PG: group applied passive distraction, i.e., watching cartoons on a screen mounted onto a dental unit, CG: control group). Before and after the procedure, children were administered Facial Pain Scale (FIS), Children's Fear Rating Scale (CFSS-DS) and Frankl Behaviour Rating Scale (FBRS). The pulse rate was measured to check the anxiety levels of all treated children at five different time points. Statistical significance was determined as p<0.05.Conclusion: VR has been found to positively contribute to the performance of children in adapting to dental treatment. The VR application aims to create positive attitude in children by providing them a safe atmosphere and becoming a useful tool in the dental profession.","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142497453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Effects of Medication on Asthma and the Development of Caries Cavities in Children Aged 3-15 at Luz Hospital in Lisbon, Portugal. 药物对葡萄牙里斯本 Luz 医院 3-15 岁儿童哮喘和龋齿发展的影响。

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2231

R C Santa Bárbara, A Veloso Duran, F Guinot

{"title":"Effects of Medication on Asthma and the Development of Caries Cavities in Children Aged 3-15 at Luz Hospital in Lisbon, Portugal.","authors":"R C Santa Bárbara, A Veloso Duran, F Guinot","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2231","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23804/ejpd.2024.2231","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: To examine the impact of medication on asthma treatment and the occurrence of caries cavities in children aged 3 to 15 years old (Luz Hospital in Lisbon, Portugal). The frequency of caries cavities in 3 different groups was examined. In addition, the possible association of caries cavities with different asthmatic medication was also assessed.Background: Asthma and caries cavities affect many children worldwide. Investigating the connection between asthma medication and the development of caries cavities is important for enhancing asthma treatment while reducing oral health risks. Exploring the relationship between asthma medication and caries cavities is compelling due to the limited number of conclusive studies on the subject.Materials: A descriptive observational study was conducted on children aged 3 to 15 years old, who attended the immunology-allergology and dentistry services at the Luz Hospital in Lisbon, Portugal. between January 2021 and February 2022. The sample was divided into 3 groups (medicated asthmatics, unmedicated asthmatics, and healthy children without asthma). An intraoral examination was performed to collect the DMFT index (decayed, missing, and filled teeth) to assess the presence of caries cavities. Clinical and dietary data were supplemented with a questionnaire and medical history in all groups. All variables used were qualitative and described using absolute frequencies and percentages.Conclusion: These results showed that anti-asthmatic medications may influence the development of caries cavities. The occurrence of caries cavities is more prominent in medicated asthmatic children when compared to unmedicated asthmatic children.","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142389045","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Laser and remineralising agents in dental erosion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 激光和再矿化剂治疗牙齿侵蚀：系统回顾和荟萃分析。

IF 2.2 2区医学

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2158

A Pardo, A Butera, A Signoriello, M Marchiori, V Fiorini, N Branz, A Scribante, G Lombardo

{"title":"Laser and remineralising agents in dental erosion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"A Pardo, A Butera, A Signoriello, M Marchiori, V Fiorini, N Branz, A Scribante, G Lombardo","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2158","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2158","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: This systematic review aimed to evaluate, by means of statistical comparison between selected studies, the effectiveness of laser irradiation on dental erosion applied alone or in combination with anti-erosive agents (fluoride, Acidulated phosphate fluoride APF and CPP-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate CPP-ACFP), through optical profilometry and microhardness measurement.Methods: The searching strategy was conducted according to the International PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, to answer research ques-tions regarding the effectiveness of lasers used in the context of dental erosion (such as Nd:YAG, CO2, Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG, Diode, and Argon Ion lasers). A comprehensive and unrestricted sys-tematic searching was performed using the electronic databases of PubMed and Cochrane Library, for all articles published up to the end of January 2023. The review record was registered by the International prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) under the identification number CRD408639.Conclusion: Change in microhardness for the lasers group, irrespective of the type of laser used in the sample, was significantly greater compared with the one in the control group. Regards microhardness, the combination of Laser and APF gel showed promising results compared to APF gel agent.","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":" ","pages":"1"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0