European journal of paediatric dentistry最新文献

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Laser and remineralising agents in dental erosion: a systematic review and meta-analysis. 激光和再矿化剂治疗牙齿侵蚀:系统回顾和荟萃分析。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2158
A Pardo, A Butera, A Signoriello, M Marchiori, V Fiorini, N Branz, A Scribante, G Lombardo
{"title":"Laser and remineralising agents in dental erosion: a systematic review and meta-analysis.","authors":"A Pardo, A Butera, A Signoriello, M Marchiori, V Fiorini, N Branz, A Scribante, G Lombardo","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2158","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2158","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This systematic review aimed to evaluate, by means of statistical comparison between selected studies, the effectiveness of laser irradiation on dental erosion applied alone or in combination with anti-erosive agents (fluoride, Acidulated phosphate fluoride APF and CPP-amorphous calcium fluoride phosphate CPP-ACFP), through optical profilometry and microhardness measurement.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The searching strategy was conducted according to the International PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines, to answer research ques-tions regarding the effectiveness of lasers used in the context of dental erosion (such as Nd:YAG, CO2, Er:YAG, Er,Cr:YSGG, Diode, and Argon Ion lasers). A comprehensive and unrestricted sys-tematic searching was performed using the electronic databases of PubMed and Cochrane Library, for all articles published up to the end of January 2023. The review record was registered by the International prospective register of systematic reviews (PROSPERO) under the identification number CRD408639.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Change in microhardness for the lasers group, irrespective of the type of laser used in the sample, was significantly greater compared with the one in the control group. Regards microhardness, the combination of Laser and APF gel showed promising results compared to APF gel agent.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"142364930","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Segmental maxillary osteotomy in cleft lip and palate patients: a stepwise planning in the orthodontic pre-surgical preparation with Invisalign. 唇腭裂患者的上颌骨分段截骨术:隐适美矫正术术前准备中的分步规划。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2112
M C Meazzini, L P Demonte, L Autelitano
{"title":"Segmental maxillary osteotomy in cleft lip and palate patients: a stepwise planning in the orthodontic pre-surgical preparation with Invisalign.","authors":"M C Meazzini, L P Demonte, L Autelitano","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2112","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2112","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To show the potential of Invisalign in multi-segmental Le Fort I preparation with the aid of an occlusogram-like method.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Nine patients treated with Invisalign before segmental osteotomy of the maxilla (study sample) were matched for diagnosis, surgical procedure, and complexity of orthodontic preparation with nine patients treated with fixed appliances (control sample). A superimposition technique was adapted to complement the Invisalign software to carry out an appropriate ClinCheck in segmental pre-surgical treatments. The correct pre-surgical positions of the maxillary teeth were guided with the use of virtual added curves that followed the lower arch. The number of impressions needed in both groups to reach adequate pre-surgical coordination of the segmented arches was compared.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>With the aid of the proposed superimposition method, during the digital simulation of presurgical movements, clear aligner therapy appears to be an effective treatment even in patients with skeletal discrepancies and craniofacial anomalies involving the need for segmental Le Fort I osteotomies. More sophisticated software will certainly be implemented in the future.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141787620","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Survival of different caries managements in children with autism and unaffected peers: a retrospective cohort study. 自闭症儿童和未受影响的同龄人不同龋齿处理方法的存活率:一项回顾性队列研究。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2151
C Salerno, A Allam, S Cirio, A Malerba, A C Ionescu, G M Tartaglia, G Campus, M G Cagetti
{"title":"Survival of different caries managements in children with autism and unaffected peers: a retrospective cohort study.","authors":"C Salerno, A Allam, S Cirio, A Malerba, A C Ionescu, G M Tartaglia, G Campus, M G Cagetti","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2151","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2151","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Dental caries is a common oral disease in children with special needs such as those with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). The aim is to assess whether the type and survival of three caries management, conventional resin restorations (CR), ART technique (ART) and SDF application without caries removal (SDF), in primary teeth carried out at the Pediatric Dentistry Department of San Paolo Hospital (University of Milan) differed between children with ASDs and unaffected peers.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Data from a convenience sample of children with and without ASDs, who have received dental care for caries in primary teeth from January 2019 to June 2022, were analysed. Medical history, age, sex, teeth treated, and type of treatment were collected from dental charts. Data on success and minor and major failures of each treatment were also collected. Two survival analysis were performed, one considering both major and minor failures, a second considering only major failures. Cox Proportional Hazards multivariate logistic models were run to assess factors associated with failures. The statistical significance was set at 5% (p< 0.05).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>In children with autism, the different techniques for approaching caries lesions seem to have the same probability of success. Therefore, the choice of treatment should be patient-oriented rather than lesion-oriented. In unaffected children, the gold standard always seems to be traditional restorative treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Primary Headache Relief in Paediatric Patients Following Rapid Maxillary Expansion: a Prospective Study and Cephalometric Changes Analysis. 快速上颌骨扩张后儿科患者的原发性头痛缓解:一项前瞻性研究和头颅测量变化分析。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2238
M Farronato, R Crispino, F C Tartaglia, A M Bulfamante, C Maspero
{"title":"Primary Headache Relief in Paediatric Patients Following Rapid Maxillary Expansion: a Prospective Study and Cephalometric Changes Analysis.","authors":"M Farronato, R Crispino, F C Tartaglia, A M Bulfamante, C Maspero","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2238","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2238","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Primary headaches (PH) are a group of disorders greatly impairing quality of life, highly prevalent in growing population. Previous studies suggested a rhinogenic involvement in PH episodes. Modifications of nasal cavities and septum take place during rapid maxillary expansion (RME). This study aims to investigate the role of skeletal modifications due to RME on PH episodes.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Sixty-eight growing patients (30/38 MF 7-12 y.o 9.2 ± 1.3 SD) were enrolled. All the selected sample patients reported at least 12 PH episodes in the previous year and were diagnosed with maxillary constriction to be treated with RME. Changes in PH episodes before and after this orthodontic procedure were analysed using paired t-tests. Correlations between age and PH episodes were assessed using Spearman correlation coefficients. Correlations between cephalometric changes and PH episodes were investigated using paired t-tests.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>RME produces significant modifications in maxillary and nasal width and lower nasal length and decreased monthly episodes of PH significantly. It can be supposed and inferred that RME has beneficial effects on PH in growing patients.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579286","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Autotransplantation of an inverse impacted dilacerated incisor: a case report with 11-year follow-up. 一颗反向撞击扩张切牙的自体移植:一例随访 11 年的病例报告。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-05-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2017
B Sen Yavuz, E Cekmegeli, A Mentes
{"title":"Autotransplantation of an inverse impacted dilacerated incisor: a case report with 11-year follow-up.","authors":"B Sen Yavuz, E Cekmegeli, A Mentes","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2017","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2017","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Dilaceration can lead to impaction of maxillary incisors, resulting in both aesthetic and functional problems. This case report presents the multidisciplinary approach to managing an inverse impacted dilacerated left lateral incisor in a 9-year-old male patient.</p><p><strong>Case report: </strong>The orthodontic alignment of the remaining three incisors was achieved within six months. After using the diode laser to remove the gingiva covering the right lateral incisor during alignment process, a lingual button was bonded. The primary left canine and the impacted permanent left lateral incisor were extracted by raising the full-thickness mucoperiosteal flap, followed by the transplantation of the dilacerated lateral incisor into its correct position, splinted to the adjacent central incisors using composite resin. Root canal treatment was performed after the apical plug was created with mineral trioxide aggregate. The composite splint was removed after three weeks, and a new bracket was bonded to the left lateral incisor. It was left passively for 18 months until the permanent canines started to erupt. Light orthodontic forces were then applied for six months, and a passive eruption was expected over three months to properly position the canines within the dental arch. After an 11-year follow-up, the incisor displayed no clinical symptoms, although radiographic examination revealed external resorption in the long-term.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This case demonstrates the successful and fast autotransplantation of an immature inverse impacted dilacerated incisor, highlighting the long-term clinical success and favorable aesthetic outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141157796","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Replantation After Dental Avulsion: A Scoping Review and Proposal of a Flow Chart. 牙齿脱落后的再植:范围审查和流程图建议。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.25.03.02
N Zerman
{"title":"Replantation After Dental Avulsion: A Scoping Review and Proposal of a Flow Chart.","authors":"N Zerman","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.25.03.02","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.25.03.02","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Dental avulsion, the complete displacement of a tooth from its socket, is a severe dental trauma with a prevalence of 0.5% to 16% of all dental injuries. Replantation of avulsed teeth is common, yet recent studies show high failure rates and unpredictable long-term outcomes. This review examines clinical variables influencing intentional dental replantation decisions and proposes a treatment flow chart. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed-Medline, Scopus, WoS, and Cochrane databases using the keywords \"tooth avulsion,\" \"tooth replantation,\" and \"tooth ankylosis.\" Inclusion criteria encompassed studies from January 2018 to February 2024. From 752 identified articles, 9 systematic reviews including 3 meta-analyses were selected for this scoping review. Immediate replantation is the gold standard for avulsed teeth, yet delayed replantation is more common in practice, impacting survival rates. Adherence to guidelines from the International Association on Dental Traumatology improves outcomes, especially in paediatric patients. Factors such as multiple caries, severe periodontal disease, advanced age, psychological conditions, immunodeficiency, and lack of cooperation are contraindications for replantation. Despite the high failure rate, replantation remains recommended in literature due to its potential advantages over prosthetic implants. This review highlights the complexities in decision-making for dental replantation, emphasising the need for a comprehensive approach considering individual clinical cases. A proposed treatment flow chart aims to support clinicians in predicting prognosis and making informed decisions. The review also underscores the link between dental trauma, poor oral health, and potential neglect in children, highlighting the importance of preventive measures and parental awareness.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141626379","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride in arresting early childhood caries: a randomised controlled clinical trial. 二胺氟化银抑制儿童早期龋齿的效果:随机对照临床试验。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-06-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2052
R K ElGhandour, M M H ElTekeya, A A Sharaf
{"title":"Effectiveness of silver diamine fluoride in arresting early childhood caries: a randomised controlled clinical trial.","authors":"R K ElGhandour, M M H ElTekeya, A A Sharaf","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2052","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2052","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>Evaluate the effectiveness of biannual 38% SDF in arresting early childhood caries (ECC) compared to atraumatic restorative treatment (ART).</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>One hundred children (aged 2-5 years) with ECC were (2-5 years) divided equally and randomly into two groups. Test group: 38% SDF biannually; Control group: ART. The primary outcome was caries arrestarrest, which was assessed at the 3,6,9, and 12 months interval. Oral health- related quality of life (OHRQoL) was evaluated at base line and after 12 months using the Parental-Caregiver Perceptions Questionnaire (P-CPQ) and Family Impact Scale (FIS).</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>SDF was considerably more effective in arresting ECC after 12 months compared to ART. An overall significant improvement of OHRQoL was reported for both groups with SDF being faintly superior to ART.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141418447","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are there any limits to the dental treatment of children? 儿童牙科治疗有限制吗?
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.1994
J Vasakova, J Borovec, P Polackova, J Duskova
{"title":"Are there any limits to the dental treatment of children?","authors":"J Vasakova, J Borovec, P Polackova, J Duskova","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.1994","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.1994","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>The objective of this paper is to describe and discuss the most commonly occurring limits in care provision between a dentist and a child, i.e. provider and recipient.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>The study was conducted online in the form of an anonymous questionnaire survey. We were looking for dentists to answer two basic modeled situations during the treatment of deciduous teeth (filling and extraction) in 4-year-old and 8-year-old children. Each modeled situation had 9 possible clinical scenarios. The age was chosen to factor the cooperation of a preschool- and a school-age child.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The experience gained through clinical practice and the number of treated children show to be fundamental for the treatment of child's deciduous teeth and for the selection of a treatment method. Dentists acquire sufficient knowledge through their education in the faculties of medicine. The limit is the child itself, therefore it is desirable to build specialised centres for their treatment.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141558406","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Pharmacological Sedation in Paediatric Dentistry. 儿童牙科中的药物镇静。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-07-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2204
F Inchingolo, A M Inchingolo, L Ferrante, E de Ruvo, A Di Noia, A Palermo, A D Inchingolo, G Dipalma
{"title":"Pharmacological Sedation in Paediatric Dentistry.","authors":"F Inchingolo, A M Inchingolo, L Ferrante, E de Ruvo, A Di Noia, A Palermo, A D Inchingolo, G Dipalma","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2204","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2204","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>This research aims to explore and evaluate various sedation strategies used in paediatric dentistry, focusing on effectively and safely addressing dental anxiety to improve cooperation during dental treatment in paediatric patients.</p><p><strong>Materials: </strong>To identify relevant studies for this systematic review, the Scopus, Web of Science and PubMed databases were used, combining the terms \"sedation\" with \"pediatric dentistry\" or \"pedodontics\" through the Boolean operators \"AND\" and \"OR\". Only literature published in English within the last ten years was included. The inclusion criteria were clinical studies, case reports and in vivo studies, while systematic reviews, meta-analyses and studies conducted on animals or in vitro were excluded. After eliminating duplicates, 544 articles were identified, of which 501 were excluded for not meeting the inclusion criteria. A further 27 articles were excluded for various reasons, including lack of retrieval, in vitro nature or being reviews. Finally, 16 articles were selected for inclusion in the review.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>These findings underscore the importance of pharmacological management in paediatric dental care, offering valuable insights into the selection and application of sedation techniques to mitigate dental anxiety and enhance patient outcomes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"141579285","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"Ethnic disparities in the prevalence of Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH) and caries among 6-12-year-old children in Catalonia, Spain". "西班牙加泰罗尼亚地区 6-12 岁儿童臼齿-内臼齿低矿化(MIH)和龋齿患病率的种族差异"。
IF 2.2 2区 医学
European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2024-09-03 Epub Date: 2024-02-01 DOI: 10.23804/ejpd.2024.2029
E Cots, M Casas, M Gregoriano, X Busquet-Dura, J Bielsa, C Chacon, L Kragt, P Torán, F Guinot
{"title":"\"Ethnic disparities in the prevalence of Molar-Incisor-Hypomineralisation (MIH) and caries among 6-12-year-old children in Catalonia, Spain\".","authors":"E Cots, M Casas, M Gregoriano, X Busquet-Dura, J Bielsa, C Chacon, L Kragt, P Torán, F Guinot","doi":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2029","DOIUrl":"10.23804/ejpd.2024.2029","url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Aim: </strong>To study the prevalence of MIH and caries in 6- and 12-year-old schoolchildren and their association with ethnic disparities and other relevant factors.</p><p><strong>Background: </strong>In recent years, there has been uneven improvement in school children's oral health, highlighting inequalities in access to dental care and health outcomes, particularly among ethnic minorities. The most prevalent oral disease in childhood, caries, is preventable, as its risk factors are well known. However, MIH, a common condition affecting the enamel of permanent incisors and/or molars, has no established aetiology or preventive measures.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A cross-sectional study among schoolchildren was conducted in 725 children from Masnou (Barcelona, 2013) and in 577 children from Sant Andreu de Llavaneres (Barcelona, 2018-2020). Data collection was carried out by means of clinical examination and a selfreferenced questionnaire. Oral health outcomes included: presence of dental caries, presence of MIH, hypomineralised second primary molars (HSPM). All variables were analysed according to ethnic disparities and other variables such as socioeconomics, diet, hygiene habits, plaque and access to dental services. We performed multivariate Poisson regression models with robust variance to examine ethnic disparities in MIH and caries.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>This cross-sectional study based in Catalonia, Spain showed that there are ethnic disparities in caries as observed with other child's diseases; however, they do not seem to follow the same pattern for MIH. More studies are needed (i) to explore how MIH behaves among populations in terms of inequality; (ii) to study the aetiological factors of MIH; and (iii) to identify potential factors associated with MIH and caries that have not been studied and that may contribute to the observed ethnic disparities.</p>","PeriodicalId":11930,"journal":{"name":"European journal of paediatric dentistry","volume":null,"pages":null},"PeriodicalIF":2.2,"publicationDate":"2024-09-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139982728","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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