Prevalence and Clinical Patterns of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) and Hypomineralised Second Primary Molars (HSPM) in Italian and Turkish Children Aged 6-16: an epidemiological comparative cross-sectional study.

IF 2.2 2区医学 Q2 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

European journal of paediatric dentistry Pub Date : 2025-09-01 DOI:10.23804/ejpd.2025.2384

V Luppieri, G D Bayrak, T Buttazzoni, D Tabakcilar, M Giangreco, S S Kuvvetli, M Cadenaro

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To define MIH prevalence, HSPM co-presence, and delineate MIH/HSPM clinical patterns in Italian and Turkish children.

Background: Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) and Hypomineralised Second Primary Molars (HSPM) are worldwide spread developmental enamel defects, with an increasing number of cases.

Methods: 840 children (390 Italian, 450 Turkish) aged 6-16 years old were examined by two calibrated dentists. MIH and HSPM were diagnosed according to the European Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (EAPD) criteria. HSPM co-presence was evaluated in MIH-affected children having at least one second primary molar (SPM). The MIH/HSPM charting format for primary and permanent dentitions (long form) was used to record hypomineralised teeth.

Conclusion: MIH prevalence was similar in Italy and Turkey; HSPM was lower in Turkish children. More epidemiological standardised studies on large cohorts of subjects are needed.

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意大利和土耳其6-16岁儿童磨牙-门牙低矿化（MIH）和第二磨牙低矿化（HSPM）的患病率和临床模式：一项流行病学比较横断面研究。

目的：定义意大利和土耳其儿童的MIH患病率，HSPM共存，并描述MIH/HSPM临床模式。背景：磨牙切牙低矿化（MIH）和第二初级磨牙低矿化（HSPM）是世界范围内普遍存在的发育性牙釉质缺陷，且病例数量不断增加。方法：840名6-16岁儿童（390名意大利人，450名土耳其人）由2名校准的牙医检查。MIH和HSPM根据欧洲儿科牙科学会（EAPD）标准诊断。对至少有一颗第二磨牙（SPM）的mih患儿进行HSPM共存评估。使用MIH/HSPM初级和恒牙列（长格式）图表格式记录低矿化牙齿。结论：意大利和土耳其的MIH患病率相似；土耳其儿童的HSPM较低。需要对大量受试者进行更多的流行病学标准化研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European journal of paediatric dentistry DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-PEDIATRICS

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

19.40%

发文量

审稿时长

6-12 weeks

期刊介绍： The aim and scope of the European Journal of Paediatric Dentistry is to promote research in all aspects of dentistry related to children, including interceptive orthodontics and studies on children and young adults with special needs.