{"title":"Un \"partido\" de \"indios y christianos\". Formas de organización y dinámicas de acción colectiva en la jurisdicción de Jujuy (1781)","authors":"Lucía Glatstein","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V27I1.6333","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V27I1.6333","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo examinamos formas de organizacion y dinamicas de accion colectiva durante un episodio que ocurrio en la jurisdiccion de Jujuy en 1781.Hacia fines de marzo de ese ano, indigenas chaquenos, soldados partidarios de la frontera, otros habitantes de la zona sur oriental y la “plebe” de la ciudad se habrian preparado por medio de distintas acciones para atacar la ciudad de Jujuy. El analisis se centra en distinguir las maneras en que se realizaron las convocatorias a participar, los canales y modos de circulacion de informaciony los desplazamientos de personas por la jurisdiccion. Buscamos identificar, ademas, los procesos de toma de decisiones, las formas de repartir las tareas y la estructura interna del movimiento. Nuestro interes radica en reconstruir los significados de las practicas y las visiones que sobre el orden colonial tenia la poblacion de la jurisdiccion de Jujuy a fines del siglo XVIII.","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"2010 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121578884","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Hierbas medicinales y semiosis colonial: Ilustraciones indígenas en dos manuscritos novohispanos sobre la naturaleza americana del siglo XVI","authors":"Julio Ricardo Vera Castañeda","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V27I1.6338","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V27I1.6338","url":null,"abstract":"This article proposes a new read of the herbal put together by “Doctor” Martinde la Cruz, translated into Latin in 1552 by Juan Badiano, and the “medicaltreaty” which is part of Bernardino de Sahagun’s Florentine Codex (1577) basedon the notion of colonial semiosis. The combination of images and texts in theseartifacts and the direct participation of wisemen of Nahutl origin allow theconsideration of visual representations of medicinal herbs as statements thatretain certain autonomy, despite being included within the genres of Europeanrepresentation. This peculiarity strains the alleged subordination of visual signifiers to the imperative of alphabetical writing, making it possible toassess the presence of heterogeneous representations within the context ofMesoamerican literacy in the sixteenth century.","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125292910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Normativas sobre el matrimonio y la residencia indígena en la Jurisdicción de Córdoba (Gobernación del Tucumán, 1573-1598)","authors":"Lucas Borrastero","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V27I1.6331","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V27I1.6331","url":null,"abstract":"En este articulo analizaremos las normativas sobre el matrimonio y la residencia indigena establecidas para la jurisdiccion de Cordoba, en tanto espacio integrante de la gobernacion del Tucuman, entre 1573 -ano de fundacion dela ciudad- y 1598, momento en el cual concluye un intercambio normativo entre el gobernador del Tucuman Pedro Mercado de Penaloza y los vecinos de Cordoba, en torno al matrimonio y la residencia indigena. El analisis realizado busca contribuir al estudio de las caracteristicas que adquirio el sistema dedominacion instaurado con la encomienda de “servicios personales” y el procesogeneral de “hispanizacion” de las sociedades indigenas en la jurisdiccionde Cordoba durante las primeras decadas de dominacion colonial.","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116600284","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"La población indígena y afrodescendiente de Paraná. Categorías socioétnicas entre 1755-1824","authors":"Alejandro Richard","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V27I1.6337","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V27I1.6337","url":null,"abstract":"The current city of Parana had its origins during the first decades of the 18thcentury, in the dynamic space of the Santa Fe border known as “la otra bandadel Parana”. The Spanish-Creole, Indigenous and Afro-descendant settlersconstituted the population of the small town that would acquire greatereconomic and political importance over time. Aiming at generating newinformation about the Indigenous and Afro-descendant population presentin the town and city of Parana during the second half of the 18th centuryand the first decades of the 19th century, archival work is carried out aroundecclesiastical documents and the population census of Parana of 1824. The contexts of application of the different socio-ethnic categories used in thedocuments are discussed, as well as the particular characteristics of thedifferent sectors that make up the population of Parana are analyzed.","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-01-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115306225","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Una mirada arqueológica del mundo rural emergente en el sur bonaerense desde la estancia La Libertad (segunda mitad del siglo XIX)","authors":"V. Bagaloni","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6216","url":null,"abstract":"El estudio arqueologico de asentamientos rurales es relevante para la compresionde la conformacion de un nuevo territorio; el rural, consolidado hacia elultimo cuarto del siglo XIX en la region pampeana. La instalacion, expansiony afianzamiento de estas instalaciones en el espacio bonaerense tuvo distintasmodalidades y caracteristicas, propicio la constitucion de amplias redes devariada indole -social, politica, militar, comercial- y respondio a multiples intereses-particulares, regionales, nacionales, globales. Aqui se presentan tareasde prospeccion geofisica y arqueologica asi como el analisis e interpretacion delos conjuntos arqueologicos y de la documentacion grafica y escrita referida ala estancia La Libertad, partido de San Cayetano. Esta investigacion permitioindagar sobre los circuitos de obtencion y/o consumo de articulos necesariospara la vida en el ambito rural, los patrones de subsistencia y alimenticios,los habitos cotidianos, las redes de relaciones comerciales y sociales, entreotros aspectos.","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134272805","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Mineração, degradação ambiental e arqueologia. Minas Gerais, Brasil século XVIII","authors":"C. Guimarães, Camila Fernandes de Morais","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6215","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6215","url":null,"abstract":"By late 17th century Brazil’s central region was the scenario of an intensive process of mineral exploitation -gold and diamonds- which came to be known as “Golden Cycle”. Using techniques developed due to environmental conditions, the mining activity provoked impact on the landscape and environment which can be identified as archaeological records at present. Destruction of the vegetation cover, radical changes in the natural form of the land, the silting and dryness of watercourses are some of the consequences the extraction process caused. Nowadays, the old exploited areas present evidences of a natural recovery, placing the archaeological remains as elements to be preserved, both from a patrimonial and environmental perspective. This paper studies the way in which these vestiges are presented as well as its relevance for the study of the history of mining, environmental degradation and patrimonial issues .","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"29 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133034901","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"\"No hay minas buenas sin pleito\". Polígica, concesiones e instituciones mineras en Jujuy, 1880-1930","authors":"M. Bovi, C. Fandos","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6212","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6212","url":null,"abstract":"At the beginning of the 20th century a review on mining deployment in Jujuyshowed -apart from the recession caused by the lack of capital, the technologicalbackwardness and the transportation difficulties- the absence of institutions protecting the rights and promoting obligations among the mining actors. Inthe early 1930s the aphorism “There are no good mines without lawsuits” wasused to invoke the string of disputes the mining interest aroused in local life-to the point that even a governor had to resign after the murder of a Spanishminer. The article discusses the institutional problem and the mining conflictin the province between 1880 and 1930, the approach takes into considerationthe mining ventures tested, the reconstruction of regulations - origins andapplication- and the mining practices and the political interference.","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"89 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127605812","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Presentación: Política, economía e impacto socio-ambiental en los paisajes mineros","authors":"C. Zanolli, C. Angiorama","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6210","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6210","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127628932","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Poder y crisis. Ciclos de explotación y no-explotación minera en Cerro de San Pedro, México, y sus ecos contemporáneos (1950-2009)","authors":"H. Schiaffini","doi":"10.34096/mace.v26i2.6214","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/mace.v26i2.6214","url":null,"abstract":"The current paper studies how some segments of the population of Cerro de San Pedro, a mining town in central Mexico, perceived the alternation of marked cycles of exploitation and non-exploitation of mineral deposits in the area during 1950 and 2009. Fragments of interviews conducted between 2007 and 2009 are transcribed, in order to analyze how the inhabitants of the region explain to others and themselves these cycles of investment and divestment. Undoubtedly tied to the world economy, those cycles affected them throughout the 20th century. Moreover taking into account the current problem of Cerro de San Pedro, immersed in a conflict related to the opposition to open-pit gold mining, an evaluation of the elements of an alleged “mining tradition” that still have an impact on contemporary local disputes is presented.","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122451740","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
C. Angiorama, M. Giusta, M. F. Becerra, M. Pieroni
{"title":"\"La furia de buscar el oro\". Los asientos mineros del siglo XVIII y XIX en la Puna de Jujuy, Argentina","authors":"C. Angiorama, M. Giusta, M. F. Becerra, M. Pieroni","doi":"10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6211","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.34096/MACE.V26I2.6211","url":null,"abstract":"During the colonial and republican periods, many mining undertakings weredeveloped in the Puna of Jujuy leading to the proliferation of settlements dedicated to gold and silver extraction. The characteristics of three settlements,placed in a small portion of the Puna landscape, which developed around goldmining are presented and compared in this paper; their different historicaltrajectories are also studied since a degree of variability in the archaeologicalevidence was observed in each case. Thus to a purely archaeological study,including spatiality, preserved architectonic structures, artifacts and featuresanalysis, we have added a diversity of written records from this and similarareas such as colonial documents, travel journals, geological and officialreports, and catalogues of colonial material.","PeriodicalId":118537,"journal":{"name":"Memoria Americana. Cuadernos de Etnohistoria","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-08-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124593916","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}