Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata最新文献

{"title":"Influence of honeybees and wild pollinators on coriander pollination in the Indian Himalayan region","authors":"Sunaullah Bhat,&nbsp;Amit Umesh Paschapur,&nbsp;Ashish Kumar Singh,&nbsp;Rahul Dev,&nbsp;Krishna Kant Mishra,&nbsp;Lakshmi Kant","doi":"10.1111/eea.70001","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.70001","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores the influence of pollinator diversity, behavior, and species interactions on seed yield of coriander (<i>Coriandrum sativum</i> L. [Umbelliferae Apiaceae]) over three consecutive years (2022–2024) at the Experimental Farm, ICAR-VPKAS, Almora, Uttarakhand, India. A total of 46 insect pollinators from five orders were documented, with hymenopterans and dipterans emerging as the most diverse and dominant groups. Diversity and dominance indices, such as the Shannon and Simpson indices, were calculated to quantify the biodiversity, revealing a moderately diverse pollinator community with low species dominance. The open control treatments, where pollinators had unrestricted access to the flowers, recorded the highest seed yield, showing a 163% increase over closed controls, highlighting the critical role of insect pollinators in enhancing crop productivity. The synergistic interaction between <i>Andrena</i> spp. and <i>Apis cerana indica</i> Fabricius 1798 (Hymenoptera: Apidae) resulted in a significant yield enhancement of 117.1%, demonstrating the potential benefits of targeted pollinator management. Additionally, polyhouse studies utilizing <i>A. c. indica</i> showed that controlled pollination could achieve comparable yield improvements to field conditions, proving the feasibility of such approaches. Finally, the study highlights the importance of maintaining diverse pollinator communities and strategically leveraging species interactions to maximize coriander yield, offering valuable insights for sustainable agricultural practices.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 10","pages":"1074-1082"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050961","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Long-term laboratory Drosophila populations show flexible plasticity in response to ancestral nutritional cues","authors":"Pedro Simões,&nbsp;Marta A. Antunes,&nbsp;Margarida Matos","doi":"10.1111/eea.70000","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.70000","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Plasticity can help populations cope with environmental changes, namely by exploring various ecological niches. Addressing plasticity for nutritional responses in a range of fruit hosts potentially used by <i>Drosophila</i> may be essential in predicting the capacity of insects to colonize new environments or return to ancestral ones. Here, we test for differences in oviposition performance, reproductive success and juvenile viability in diverse host fruits in the colonizing species <i>Drosophila subobscura</i> (Collin 1936, Diptera: Drosophilidae) and compare them with those of the laboratory maintenance medium to which populations adapted for ~150 generations. We question as follows: Does <i>D. subobscura</i> show plasticity associated with various fruit hosts? Is performance better in the long-term maintenance (control) medium? We observed a higher fecundity, reproductive success and juvenile viability of flies maintained in the fruit media versus the control, but no differences between fruits. Our experiment shows that long-term laboratory populations of <i>D. subobscura</i> can still assess environmental cues of new substrates, allowing for flexible adaptive plasticity to occur through increased fecundity and reproductive success in fruit hosts relative to the control conditions. Importantly, this ability was not lost during long-term evolution in a benign, homogeneous environment. Furthermore, the high performance across fruits reinforces its status as a generalist species and further attests to its potential to colonize various ecological settings.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 11","pages":"1135-1144"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145230889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Pod fecundity of Ulex europaeus and seed loss due to predation by Exapion ulicis in northern California, USA","authors":"Michael J. Pitcairn,&nbsp;Paul D. Pratt,&nbsp;Viola Popescu,&nbsp;John C. Herr","doi":"10.1111/eea.13615","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13615","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Common gorse, <i>Ulex europaeus</i> L. (Fabaceae) is a serious invasive shrub of pastures, forest gaps, and natural areas in western North America. The seed weevil, <i>Exapion ulicis</i> (Forster) (Coleoptera: Brentidae) was introduced as a biological control organism at three locations in California and one location in Oregon from 1953 through 1956. To document its performance as a biological control organism, a survey of 11 gorse populations along a north–south transect was performed in 2021 and 2022. The seed weevil was recovered at all locations, but the intensity of attack (percentage of pods infested) varied from 2 to 88%. Various components of pod fecundity (pod length, number of ovules, seed set, number of mature and intact seeds) varied spatially. Seed set (mature seed-to-ovule ratio) ranged from 24 to 60% and production of mature seeds (prior to predation) ranged from 1.4 to 4.6 seeds per pod. When present, <i>E. ulicis</i> larvae destroyed 91% of seed in a pod. For infested pods, the number of weevils per mature seed was 1.72, with an average of 6.3 weevils and 3.3 mature seeds per pod. The number of intact seeds after predation averaged 0.3 seeds per pod. Mean seed loss due to <i>E. ulicis</i> ranged from 1 to 81% among locations and was closely related to the local intensity of attack. Oviposition by female <i>E. ulicis</i> targeted more fecund pods. Three parasitoids were recovered, with local parasitization rates of <i>E. ulicis</i> larvae ranging from 0 to 1.6%, suggesting that parasitoids do not limit population abundance of the seed weevil.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 10","pages":"1061-1073"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051261","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Developing of artificial fruits to assess ovipositional responses of Drosophila suzukii under laboratory conditions","authors":"Laura Loru,&nbsp;Anna Vittoria Taras,&nbsp;Roberto Mannu,&nbsp;Virna Ligios,&nbsp;Sandro Flore,&nbsp;Chiara Lai,&nbsp;Giovanni Marongiu,&nbsp;Roberto Antonio Pantaleoni,&nbsp;Piera Maria Marras","doi":"10.1111/eea.13614","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13614","url":null,"abstract":"<p>The spotted wing drosophila, <i>Drosophila suzukii</i>, is an invasive pest of soft-skinned fruits. The efficacy of pesticides and repellents against this pest has often been evaluated in laboratory bioassays through the use of fresh fruits as a test subject. However, the use of fresh fruits may have several limitations, including variability in their attractiveness, high perishability, and the potential presence of agrochemical residuals. To address these challenges, this study aimed to assess the efficacy of artificial fruits produced from inexpensive, edible, and readily accessible ingredients as oviposition substrates for <i>D. suzukii</i>. Blueberry-grape juice, blueberry-apple juice, raspberry jam, strawberry jam, and <i>D. suzukii</i> solid artificial diet were used as food sources. Artificial fruits prepared with uncolored artificial diet were then colored using three different red edible colorings. <i>Drosophila suzukii</i> females were exposed to all artificial fruits, and the ovipositional responses of the pest were evaluated by counting the total number of eggs laid in food-based substrates. Artificial fruits prepared with artificial diet and colored with red edible colorings were found to be the most attractive substrates to <i>D. suzukii</i> females, exhibiting an average number of eggs up to nine times higher than that of other tested ones. Our findings indicate that artificial fruits represent a viable alternative to fresh fruits for testing the ovipositional responses of <i>D. suzukii</i> under laboratory conditions, thereby facilitating the standardization of fruit-making procedures.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 10","pages":"1083-1090"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eea.13614","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050874","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Stayin’ alive: Optimizing wing geometric morphometrics toward a harmless method","authors":"Elena Tafi,&nbsp;Giada Venturi,&nbsp;Laura Bortolotti,&nbsp;Gherardo Bogo","doi":"10.1111/eea.13602","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13602","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Wing geometric morphometrics is a widely used tool for taxonomic and ecological studies. The conventional method involves killing insects and cutting the wings for preparation on slides and microscope photography. In this work, we proposed an alternative method to avoid killing and wing cutting, using honey bees as model species. We validated three more sustainable practices: using a smartphone to photograph the wings instead of the microscope; analyzing images of wings left attached to the bees; and using live anesthetized bees without sacrificing them. The results of geometric morphometrics and statistical analyses demonstrated the validity of using the smartphone to capture wing images of adequate quality to correctly digitize the landmarks at the veins intersection. Wings left attached to the bees and photographed without any support were significantly different in shape from those cut and taped to a sheet of paper. Probably the position of the wings was not parallel enough to the smartphone, which caused image distortions. This problem was overcome by placing the wings in a homemade portable clamp to flatten them and keep them more parallel to the smartphone. In this way, the morphology of the wings left attached to the bees was equal to that of the cut wings. Lastly, analyses of wing images of anesthetized live bees showed no differences compared with those of cut wings. These results set the basis for the non-destructive application of geometric morphometrics on museum specimens and for field applications on caught and released individuals, avoiding the unnecessary killing of insects.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 9","pages":"962-970"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144814847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"A robust multigenerational laboratory rearing methodology for Diplolepis mayri and Diplolepis rosae on wild roses (Rosa spp.)","authors":"Zoltán László,&nbsp;Avar-Lehel Dénes,&nbsp;Constantin-Teodor Iordache,&nbsp;Mátyás Biró,&nbsp;Marco Nicula,&nbsp;Brigitta Oláh,&nbsp;Attila Orosz,&nbsp;Dorina Podar","doi":"10.1111/eea.13616","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13616","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We report a novel robust method for rearing two species of cynipid gall wasps, <i>Diplolepis mayri</i> (Schlechtendal) and <i>Diplolepis rosae</i> (Linnaeus) (both Hymenoptera: Diplolepididae), under controlled laboratory conditions. This study involved using five wild rose species (<i>Rosa rubiginosa</i> [L.], <i>Rosa canina</i> [L], <i>Rosa gallica</i> [L], <i>Rosa spinosissima</i> [L.], and <i>Rosa arvensis</i> [Huds]; Rosaceae) maintained under artificial lighting with L14:D10 (2023) and L16:D8 (2024) photoperiods, 60%–70% relative humidity, and a constant temperature of 22–23°C. Successful induction, development, and emergence of gall wasps were achieved over two consecutive years. Remarkably, a second generation of <i>D. mayri</i> emerged within the same year, a phenomenon not previously observed in outdoor nor laboratory settings. Our results show that <i>D. mayri</i> may be more suited for laboratory model studies than <i>D. rosae</i>. This technique provides a foundation for future studies on the ecology, evolution, and host–parasite interactions of cynipid wasps.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 10","pages":"1091-1096"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eea.13616","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145050905","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Behavioural and physiological responses of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, to virus infection in cassava (Manihot esculenta)","authors":"E. R. Harish,&nbsp;Mani Chellappan,&nbsp;T. Makesh Kumar,&nbsp;Deepu Mathew,&nbsp;Eldho Varghese","doi":"10.1111/eea.13610","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13610","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Mosaic disease, caused by <i>Cassava mosaic virus</i> and transmitted by cassava whitefly, <i>Bemisia tabaci</i> (Gennadius; Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae), is the main threat to cassava production. Various genotypes with various degrees of resistance were employed to study the interactions between the whitefly and virus. These interactions included dispersal, feeding, fecundity, adult longevity and the life cycle. Virus acquisition in whiteflies altered their dispersal and settling behaviour. For the non-viruliferous whiteflies that fed on resistant cassava genotypes, the speed of movement between leaves was higher compared to the viruliferous ones that fed on susceptible genotypes. Viruliferous whiteflies on susceptible genotypes fed more efficiently compared to non-viruliferous ones on resistant genotypes, but fecundity was lowest in viruliferous whiteflies on resistant genotypes. The presence of virus in the system reduced adult longevity but extended the total life cycle. This study provides insights into how the virus modulates the behaviour and physiology/biology of the vector for enhanced transmissibility.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 10","pages":"1034-1047"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051105","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Response of various body parts of house flies, Musca domestica, to sucrose","authors":"Panchalie B. Gunathunga,&nbsp;Merveille Muyizere,&nbsp;B. H. King","doi":"10.1111/eea.13612","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13612","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Insects use multiple body parts, not just their mouth, to taste. Whether a particular body part has a taste function can be determined by examining the morphology or electrophysiological response of its sensilla (sense organs) or by its behavioral response. This study investigated the taste response of each of the three pairs of tarsi, tibiae, femurs, as well as the antennae and wings, in house flies, <i>Musca domestica</i> L. (Diptera: Muscidae). This was done by measuring the proboscis extension response (PER), and in the case of the wings, also the grooming behavior. PER is a visible precursor to consumption. The fore, middle, and hind tarsi of both male and female house flies distinguished between sucrose solution versus water. The fore tibiae and femurs of females and the middle femurs of males also made this distinction. Of the body parts tested, the middle, and especially the fore, tarsi were the ones most responsive to sucrose. Contact of aristae (part of the antennae) did not elicit PER regardless of whether contact was with a toothpick that had been soaked in sucrose, water, or nothing. For both males and females, neither the proportion of flies exhibiting PER nor the duration of grooming was significantly affected by whether the anterior wing margin was contacted with a toothpick that had been soaked in sucrose, water, or a dry toothpick.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 10","pages":"1123-1131"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051103","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Invasive insect genetics: Start codon targeted (SCoT) markers provide superior data to describe genetic diversity of brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys, in a newly colonized region","authors":"Ismail Oguz Ozdemir,&nbsp;Irem Turan,&nbsp;Mehtap Alkan,&nbsp;Celal Tuncer,&nbsp;Vaughn Walton,&nbsp;Göksel Özer","doi":"10.1111/eea.13613","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13613","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Brown marmorated stink bug (BMSB), <i>Halyomorpha halys</i> Stal (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is a significant invasive agricultural pest affecting diverse crops globally. <i>Halyomorpha halys</i> rapidly invaded the Black Sea agricultural region of Türkiye, necessitating investigation of invasion pathways using complementary molecular approaches. We employed a novel approach on insect genetics—start codon targeted (SCoT) markers—to assess intraspecific genetic diversity among 71 BMSB specimens from 12 Turkish provinces and analyzed mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I (COI) regions from nine specimens and integrating previously published data to construct a phylogenetic TCS network. SCoT markers revealed substantial genetic diversity (91.4% polymorphic fragments), identifying six distinct genetic clusters within Turkish populations. Analysis of molecular variance showed significant population structuring at the provincial level but limited differentiation regionally. The Western Black Sea region exhibited highest genetic diversity, with Trabzon identified as a variation hotspot. Conversely, COI-based TCS analysis showed all Turkish specimens belonged exclusively to the dominant Hap_1 lineage prevalent in most invaded countries worldwide. The marker systems highlight improved resolution of SCoT markers in detecting recent genetic diversification not apparent through mitochondrial analysis alone. This novel genetic approach enhances understanding of BMSB invasion pathways in the Black Sea region of Türkiye. Understanding invasion dynamics and genetic variation with worldwide BMSB samples would provide crucial information for developing targeted management measures. Our results demonstrate the potential utility of SCoT markers for detecting intraspecific genetic diversity within regional insect populations. This preliminary assessment, based on 71 specimens for SCoT analysis and nine representative specimens for COI sequencing, provides foundational evidence for the superior resolution of SCoT markers in invasion genetics studies.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 10","pages":"1097-1111"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eea.13613","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Foraging signals in the Neotropical termite Nasutitermes corniger: The role of castes and intercolonial perception","authors":"Marilia R. P. da Cruz,&nbsp;Renan E. C. Santos,&nbsp;Cátila R. Silva,&nbsp;Sara Y. M. Watanabe,&nbsp;Paulo F. Cristaldo","doi":"10.1111/eea.13611","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1111/eea.13611","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Social insects are known to have a complex and elaborate communication system. In termites, communication through chemical signals is paramount, as the soldiers and workers of the majority of species are blind and have cryptic habits. Despite this, knowledge about the role of foraging signals in termites is still scarce, especially in phylogenetically derived species. Here, we aimed to analyze the role of foraging signals in <i>Nasutitermes corniger</i> (Motschulsky, 1855) (Termitidae: Nasutitermitinae), including the effect of various glands and/or caste origins of foraging signals, the response of groups with various caste compositions, and the intercolonial perception of these signals. Specifically, we tested the following hypotheses: (i) rectal fluid and sternal gland extracts have diverse roles in perception, orientation, and acceptance by groups of <i>N. corniger</i> with distinct caste compositions; (ii) the behavior of <i>N. corniger</i> exposed to intercolonial foraging signals is not altered compared with intracolonial signals; and <i>(iii)</i> intercolonial foraging signals attract <i>N. corniger</i>. To do so, trailing behavior and attraction behavior bioassays were carried out in the laboratory. The sternal gland extract triggered the greatest trailing behavior among the foraging signals. Furthermore, the rectal fluid extract seems to elicit trail-following behavior in <i>N. corniger</i>, whereas the sternal gland extract acts as a recruitment signal. Finally, the behavior and attractiveness of the intercolonial foraging signals were not different from that of the intracolonial signals. The results found in the present study increase the understanding of foraging chemical communication in Termitoidae and reveal the role of intercolonial signals in the attractiveness of groups of <i>N. corniger</i>.</p>","PeriodicalId":11741,"journal":{"name":"Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata","volume":"173 10","pages":"1112-1122"},"PeriodicalIF":1.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-02","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/eea.13611","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"145051059","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"农林科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}