Environmental Technology & Innovation最新文献

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Evaluation of human exposure risks to perfluoroalkyl acid residues via municipal drinking water and source analysis in China 通过城市饮用水和来源分析评价全氟烷基酸残留物的人体暴露风险
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-08 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104367
Jia Lyu , Yongyan Chen , Lan Zhang , Xin Wen , Muyesaier Tudi
{"title":"Evaluation of human exposure risks to perfluoroalkyl acid residues via municipal drinking water and source analysis in China","authors":"Jia Lyu ,&nbsp;Yongyan Chen ,&nbsp;Lan Zhang ,&nbsp;Xin Wen ,&nbsp;Muyesaier Tudi","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104367","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104367","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Perfluoroalkyl acids (PFAAs) with carboxylic or sulfonic acid groups remain major pollutants in drinking water, posing a significant health risk. To explore the spatial and seasonal trends in PFAA exposure risks, considering different industrial layouts and water consumption habits, this study quantified 11 typical PFAAs in source and drinking water samples collected during winter and summer across nine major water basins in China. PFAA exposure and associated risk were evaluated based on age- and region-specific water consumption habits, and trends in source water contamination were analyzed in relation to varying production activity profiles. Drinking water has become the dominant source of PFAA exposure, mainly due to source water pollution from PFAA-related manufacturing and consumption. Exposure to PFAAs via drinking water varied among different water basins and seasons with total PFAA concentrations ranging from 0.0175 to 22.2 ng/kg/day. A greater risk of exposure to PFAAs was observed in populations from industrialized or highly urbanised areas in eastern and southern China, with a maximum health risk index of 5.53. C<sub>8</sub> PFAAs, although regulated, remain the main risk component in drinking water, indicating these contaminants need to be revisited to enhance health-based drinking water safety management. Further studies on the establishment of health-based drinking water standards, water treatment technology updates, and source pollution reduction are required to control the risks of PFAA exposure in drinking water. This study provides important support for the global management of PFAA safety in drinking water.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104367"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144597184","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sustainable valorization of tea waste by enhanced caffeine extraction via microbial-driven solid-state fermentation 通过微生物驱动的固态发酵强化咖啡因提取茶废物的可持续增值
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-07 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104365
Bixia Qiu , Jiaying Yu , Danqi Chen , Yuying Zeng , Chunyu Li , Peirong Yu , Yuexin Yang , Xueqing Huang , Yancui Liang , Xiaohui An , Zoya Okun , Avi Shpigelman , Yigal Achmon
{"title":"Sustainable valorization of tea waste by enhanced caffeine extraction via microbial-driven solid-state fermentation","authors":"Bixia Qiu ,&nbsp;Jiaying Yu ,&nbsp;Danqi Chen ,&nbsp;Yuying Zeng ,&nbsp;Chunyu Li ,&nbsp;Peirong Yu ,&nbsp;Yuexin Yang ,&nbsp;Xueqing Huang ,&nbsp;Yancui Liang ,&nbsp;Xiaohui An ,&nbsp;Zoya Okun ,&nbsp;Avi Shpigelman ,&nbsp;Yigal Achmon","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104365","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104365","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Solid-state fermentation (SSF) of green tea waste (GTW) and black tea waste (BTW) was evaluated to assess microbial effects on extractable caffeine content. A significant caffeine increase was observed, with GTW fermented at 45°C and 55 % water content for 6 days yielding the higher caffeine content (∼13.7134 mg/g dry mass via high-temperature extraction, ∼5.098 mg/g dry mass higher than control, unfermented GTW on day 0). SSF also enhanced caffeine extraction at room temperature with minimal solvent, offering an energy-efficient advantage. Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) analysis by the proton transfer reaction-time of a flight-mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) and microbial profiling by DNA sequencing analysis revealed key VOCs (<em>m/z</em> 59, <em>m/z</em> 61, <em>m/z</em> 89) linked to microbial activity. Dominant bacteria (<em>Bacillus, Paenibacillus</em>) and fungi (<em>Aspergillus</em>) in fermented GTW likely contributed to improved caffeine extractability. These findings highlight microbial transformations in tea waste SSF and its potential for sustainable caffeine extraction as a value-added product.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104365"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144631250","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Bioremediation of soils with emerging organic contaminants using immobilized microorganisms 固定化微生物对含新出现有机污染物土壤的生物修复
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104345
Abdelrahman Ibrahim , Bonface Oginga , Youai Zhang , Wanting Ling , Lei Tang , Essam Elatafi , Mohamed Abady , Yanzheng Gao
{"title":"Bioremediation of soils with emerging organic contaminants using immobilized microorganisms","authors":"Abdelrahman Ibrahim ,&nbsp;Bonface Oginga ,&nbsp;Youai Zhang ,&nbsp;Wanting Ling ,&nbsp;Lei Tang ,&nbsp;Essam Elatafi ,&nbsp;Mohamed Abady ,&nbsp;Yanzheng Gao","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104345","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104345","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The escalating global challenge of soil contamination by emerging organic contaminants (EOCs) demands advanced bioremediation solutions. This review explores cutting-edge advancements in enzyme immobilization and microbial engineering for enhanced EOC degradation, focusing on innovative carrier systems like nanobiochar and their role in biocatalyst stabilization. Key molecular interactions between EOCs and biological systems are analyzed, including their potential for DNA damage and ecosystem disruption, alongside challenges posed by environmental persistence. A critical comparison of contemporary immobilization techniques evaluates their efficacy based on associated genes in bacterial and enzymatic systems, with emphasis on structural and functional immobilization characteristics. Furthermore, it highlights the integration of molecular dynamics simulations (MDS) to predict EOC degradation efficiency and enzyme-substrate interactions. Revolutionary CRISPR-based genetic engineering approaches for tailoring microbial degraders are demonstrated, showcasing their precision in optimizing biodegradation pathways. The synergistic potential of combining immobilization techniques with engineered microorganisms, supported by computational modeling and EOC-degradation predictive models, offers an eco-friendly solution that eliminates pathogenic compounds more efficiently than conventional methods. This integrated approach is not only cost-effective, but also achieves faster contaminant degradation, demonstrating superior performance compared to traditional remediation strategies. These techniques serve as both a critical threshold of current technologies and a roadmap for future innovations in environmental biotechnology.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104345"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571445","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Exploring the potential of sewage sludge for gasification and resource recovery: A review 污水污泥气化和资源化潜力的研究进展
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104346
Greta Brandstätter , Katharina Fürsatz , Arabel Long , Thomas Karl Hannl , Teresa Schubert
{"title":"Exploring the potential of sewage sludge for gasification and resource recovery: A review","authors":"Greta Brandstätter ,&nbsp;Katharina Fürsatz ,&nbsp;Arabel Long ,&nbsp;Thomas Karl Hannl ,&nbsp;Teresa Schubert","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104346","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104346","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The production of sewage sludge, a by-product of wastewater treatment plants, is steadily increasing. With its hazardous properties but valuable resources and materials, sewage sludge requires innovative management strategies to tackle environmental challenges and create opportunities for energy recovery and circular resource utilization. The most common applications currently include incineration, agricultural use and composting. The trend towards thermal treatment is steadily increasing, especially in Europe. State-of-the-art is to incinerate sewage sludge, which offers the benefits of volume reduction and the destruction of toxins, pathogens as well as the potential for recovery of the critical resource phosphorus from the generated ash. The latter is becoming increasingly important, particularly due to emerging regulations within the EU. Gasification as a thermal treatment method is also gaining traction as a suitable approach. The thermochemical process offers the same benefits as incineration but additionally produces gas (synthesis gas), a versatile fuel for energy generation and a precursor for the chemical industry. Sewage sludge gasification has yet to be adopted on a large scale due to gaps in research, technological development and systemic requirements as well as financial constraints. This review provides a comprehensive overview of legislation related to sewage sludge management and feedstock characteristics, including ash chemistry. Furthermore, it explores the fundamentals of gasification, focusing on optimizing parameters for sewage sludge by summarizing findings from studies on the effects of feedstock parameters, process designs and operating conditions on efficiency and output. It concludes with an outlook on large-scale implementation to maximize waste valorization through gasification.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104346"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144633744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Integrative genomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal marine Actinomycetota adaptations for hydrocarbon degradation 综合基因组学和转录组学分析揭示了海洋放线菌对碳氢化合物降解的适应性
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104361
Bashar Haruna Gulumbe , Cristiana Cravo-Laureau , Robert Duran
{"title":"Integrative genomic and transcriptomic analyses reveal marine Actinomycetota adaptations for hydrocarbon degradation","authors":"Bashar Haruna Gulumbe ,&nbsp;Cristiana Cravo-Laureau ,&nbsp;Robert Duran","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104361","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104361","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Marine oil pollution poses critical ecological challenges, necessitating innovative and sustainable bioremediation strategies. This study provides a comprehensive multi-omics investigation into a synthetic coastal marine consortium comprising four strains belonging to Actinomycetota, including <em>Rhodococcus</em> sp. strain 1Y, <em>Gordonia</em> sp. strain BP1o, and two <em>Janibacter indicus</em> strains isolated from hydrocarbon-contaminated sediments. Genomic analysis identified multiple orthologous gene clusters associated with hydrocarbon degradation, encompassing pathways such as <em>alkB</em>, <em>cyp</em> and <em>nah</em>. <em>Rhodococcus</em> sp. strain 1Y exhibited the highest number of these hydrocarbon-degradation gene clusters, highlighting its robust genetic potential and versatility in metabolizing diverse hydrocarbons. Secondary metabolite analysis identified stress-related biosynthetic pathways, including ectoine and siderophore production, supporting hydrocarbon solubilization and enzymatic activity. In a medium containing a mixture of phenanthrene and hexadecane (50 mg/L each) as the sole source of carbon, the consortium demonstrated rapid hydrocarbon degradation, with nearly complete degradation of hexadecane (reduced to 2.76 %) and partial degradation of phenanthrene (reduced to 36.56 %) by Day 12. Transcriptomic profiling across time points revealed dynamic shifts in gene expression, with 502 differentially expressed genes between Day 3 and Day 12, of which 487 were downregulated, enriched in pathways associated with xenobiotics biodegradation, lipid metabolism, and membrane transport. Functional annotations highlighted the transcriptional activation of metabolic pathways enabling hydrocarbon uptake, breakdown, and stress adaptation. This integrated approach connects genomic potential with functional performance, emphasizing the metabolic versatility and ecological resilience of Actinomycetota for oil-spill bioremediation. These findings advance our understanding of microbial hydrocarbon degradation and offer actionable insights for developing eco-friendly remediation strategies.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104361"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557524","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Two types of agroforestry wastes as bedding materials: Microenvironmental dynamics, microbial community structure, and impacts on growth performance of heifers 两类农林业废弃物垫层材料:微环境动态、微生物群落结构及其对小母牛生长性能的影响
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104364
Bin Wu, Chongchong Zhao, Qiusheng Lv, Weiguang Hao, Guowen Li, Shengjuan Wei
{"title":"Two types of agroforestry wastes as bedding materials: Microenvironmental dynamics, microbial community structure, and impacts on growth performance of heifers","authors":"Bin Wu,&nbsp;Chongchong Zhao,&nbsp;Qiusheng Lv,&nbsp;Weiguang Hao,&nbsp;Guowen Li,&nbsp;Shengjuan Wei","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104364","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104364","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The economic and ecological benefits of recycled manure solids (RMS) make them a popular choice for bovine bedding. The stable operation of the fermentation-based RMS beds hinges on understanding their internal dynamics. This study utilized sawdust (SD) and fermented cow manure (FCM) as bedding materials to investigate the microenvironmental changes during in situ fermentation and their impacts on heifers. Results demonstrated FCM exhibited lower fermentation temperature, higher nitrate-nitrogen, smaller pH variation rate, and reduced ammonia concentrations, but higher electrical conductivity (EC) and methane emissions compared to SD. Bedding type significantly influenced the composition of both bacterial and fungal communities, whereas bedding duration affected only bacterial community structure. Key physicochemical factors shaping microbial communities included EC, C/N ratio, total nitrogen, water content, temperature, pH, organic matter and nitrate-nitrogen; ammonium nitrogen exclusively impacted fungal communities. Predictive functional analysis of bacteria revealed higher relative abundances of metabolic pathways related to nucleotide metabolism, carbohydrate metabolism and genetic information processing in FCM bedding. Notably, bedding type had no significant effects on heifers’ growth performance and serum parameters. This research provides a theoretical foundation for the resource utilization of cattle manure and scientific management of bedding materials in livestock systems.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104364"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571405","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Development of a novel (Eu (III) post-functionalized zirconium-based metal-organic framework) dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent probe for rapid and highly selective detection of Pb2+ and Cu2+ 一种新型(Eu (III)后功能化锆基金属-有机骨架)双发射比例荧光探针的开发,用于快速和高选择性检测Pb2+和Cu2+
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104359
Yu He , Suqing Liu , Yan Zhou , Junping Wang
{"title":"Development of a novel (Eu (III) post-functionalized zirconium-based metal-organic framework) dual-emission ratiometric fluorescent probe for rapid and highly selective detection of Pb2+ and Cu2+","authors":"Yu He ,&nbsp;Suqing Liu ,&nbsp;Yan Zhou ,&nbsp;Junping Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104359","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104359","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>At present, with the development of society, different enterprises inevitably produce industrial wastewater and waste residue containing lead and copper. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a rapid and simple method to detect lead and copper in pollutants. In this paper, a metal-organic framework (MOF) doped with Eu(Ⅲ) (Eu<sup>3+</sup>/UiO-66-NH<sub>2</sub>) was successfully prepared by one-pot hydrothermal technique. The probe is capable of detecting Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> with high sensitivity. Pb<sup>2+</sup> and Cu<sup>2+</sup> have detection ranges of 5–340 μM and 0.01–200 μM, respectively. The detection limit for Pb<sup>2+</sup> was as low as 1.01 μM, and the detection limit for Cu<sup>2+</sup> was 6.46 μM. This approach has a good detection performance when compared to the method described in the literature. It shows that the prepared sensor has great potential in the detection of actual lead and copper, and provides a practical and effective method for rapid and accurate detection of heavy metal ions.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104359"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571444","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Surface-modified porous polycarbonate membrane with tannic acid anchored by functionalized TiO2@GA for efficient oily water separation 表面改性多孔聚碳酸酯膜与单宁酸锚定的功能化TiO2@GA高效油水分离
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-05 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104351
Amirjamshid Rahimnejad, Farzin Zokaee Ashtiani, Elshan Bonyadi
{"title":"Surface-modified porous polycarbonate membrane with tannic acid anchored by functionalized TiO2@GA for efficient oily water separation","authors":"Amirjamshid Rahimnejad,&nbsp;Farzin Zokaee Ashtiani,&nbsp;Elshan Bonyadi","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104351","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104351","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Oily wastewater poses substantial environmental challenges. To address the accumulation of organics and contaminants on the membrane surface and the reduced lifespan of membranes, in this study, a novel surface modification strategy was developed involving the deposition of tannic acid (TA) as an intermediate layer on polycarbonate (PC) membranes, followed by the incorporation of gallic acid (GA)-functionalized TiO<sub>2</sub> nanoparticles (NPs). This hybrid coating enhanced the surface hydrophilicity and antifouling properties by preventing NPs agglomeration and ensuring uniform distribution. Characterization confirmed improved surface properties, including higher wettability, with a lower water contact angle of 16.5°and an underwater oil contact angle (158.9°). The optimized membrane demonstrated exceptional performance, achieving an oil/water separation flux of 310.11 L/m².h, 99.72 % oil rejection, and an excellent fouling recovery ratio (FRR) of 93.77 % at a near-zero operating pressure. These findings suggest that an eco-friendly, low-cost, high-performance modified membrane is desirable for oil-water separation in industrial applications with limited facilities.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104351"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144631287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Quasi-homogeneous adsorption behavior of a magnetic iron-based hydrated material for Congo red 磁性铁基水合材料对刚果红的准均相吸附行为
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-04 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104362
Shuo Ai, Kaili Gao, Linghui Liu, Wanguo Yu
{"title":"Quasi-homogeneous adsorption behavior of a magnetic iron-based hydrated material for Congo red","authors":"Shuo Ai,&nbsp;Kaili Gao,&nbsp;Linghui Liu,&nbsp;Wanguo Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104362","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104362","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Congo red (CR) and its degradation products are hazardous to water environment. A hydrated floccule material was prepared with iron salts and ammonia, and CR could be efficiently removed via adsorption. The experimental adsorption capacity reached 32,622 mg/g floccule, tenfold to hundredfold the state-of-the-art values. Fe<sup>2 +</sup> and hydrated structure were vital for its removal ability. FTIR, UV-Vis, Raman, XPS, and Zeta potential results confirmed that the SO<sub>3</sub><sup>–</sup> groups in CR were strongly attracted by Fe<sup>2+</sup> ions in the adsorbent via electrostatic and coordination interactions. The adsorption process followed pseudo-second-order and intraparticle diffusion kinetics in dilute and concentrated CR solutions, respectively. UPS, XPS, EDS, and ICP-OES data proved that the adsorbent surface was covered by a monolayer of CR, which could diffuse into the bulk of adsorbent with resistance. This floccule material exhibited quasi-homogeneous adsorption behavior for CR, consistent with a Langmuir isotherm model. The adsorbent could be reused 15 times with removal rates ≥ 99 % (pristine CR content = 1000 ppm), and CR could be recovered through desorption with alkali solutions. Merely 0.2 % of iron was wasted due to leaching during reuse.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104362"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144557522","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Plant phenomics-assisted selection of Trichoderma spp. strains effective in the biocontrol of tomato soil-borne fungal diseases 植物物候学辅助筛选番茄土传真菌病有效菌系
IF 6.7 2区 环境科学与生态学
Environmental Technology & Innovation Pub Date : 2025-07-03 DOI: 10.1016/j.eti.2025.104357
Cono Vincenzo , Pasquale Tripodi , Nadia Lombardi , Gelsomina Manganiello , Catello Pane
{"title":"Plant phenomics-assisted selection of Trichoderma spp. strains effective in the biocontrol of tomato soil-borne fungal diseases","authors":"Cono Vincenzo ,&nbsp;Pasquale Tripodi ,&nbsp;Nadia Lombardi ,&nbsp;Gelsomina Manganiello ,&nbsp;Catello Pane","doi":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104357","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eti.2025.104357","url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The genus <em>Trichoderma</em> is a valuable source of biological control agents: useful means for sustainable crop disease management. Speeding up screening phase in the set-up of new microbial means is crucial to meet needs for managing pathogens. Functional phenomics expressing through objective spectral data the result of the plant genotype's interactions with the environment, can contribute to the performance-based selection. In this study nineteen <em>Trichoderma</em> spp., including strains belonging to the species <em>T. atroviride</em>, <em>T. harzianum</em>, <em>T. longibrachiatum</em> and <em>T. rifaii</em>, were screened for the biocontrol of <em>Fusarium oxysporum</em> f. sp. <em>lycopersici</em> and <em>Sclerotium rolfsii</em> infections on tomato plants, with the help of phenomics measures on infected plants subjected to symptom-reducing effects of the beneficial microbial treatments, alongside the traditional method. <em>Trichoderma</em> spp. isolates showed an antagonistic behavior in plate assays against the two pathogens, while four and five out of total isolates significantly lowered, respectively, wilt and Southern blight symptoms on plants. Detection of the plant phenotype closer to that of the healthy ideotype, defined through the overall computation of biometric and spectral traits acquired by a multispectral dual scan platform, individuated <em>T. harzianum</em> T2 and PB3 as the best performing strains in controlling both tomato pathogens. Leaf area and Normalized Chlorophyll Pigment Ratio Index Average acted as engine vectors for phenotypic clustering with non-infected plants in both systems. Voxel Volume Total, 3D-Leaf area, Green Leaf Index Average, Hue Average, and Surface Angle Average assumed importance under <em>F. oxysporum</em> assay. Specifically, the phenomics assisted procedure contributed to prompt results in the individuation of the best performing <em>Trichoderma</em> strains against <em>F. oxysporum</em> and <em>S. rolfsii</em>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":11725,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Technology & Innovation","volume":"40 ","pages":"Article 104357"},"PeriodicalIF":6.7,"publicationDate":"2025-07-03","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144571503","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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