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Demonstration of Efficient Non-Volatile Boolean Logic With Non-Volatile and Ambipolar Fin Field-Effect Transistors for In-Memory Computing 用非易失性和双极性翅片场效应晶体管的高效非易失性布尔逻辑在内存计算中的演示
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70209
Siyuan Liu, Zhaohao Zhang, Kun Zhong, Gaobo Xu, Qingzhu Zhang, Junfeng Li, Huaxiang Yin
{"title":"Demonstration of Efficient Non-Volatile Boolean Logic With Non-Volatile and Ambipolar Fin Field-Effect Transistors for In-Memory Computing","authors":"Siyuan Liu,&nbsp;Zhaohao Zhang,&nbsp;Kun Zhong,&nbsp;Gaobo Xu,&nbsp;Qingzhu Zhang,&nbsp;Junfeng Li,&nbsp;Huaxiang Yin","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70209","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70209","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this letter, we demonstrate an efficient non-volatile Boolean logic based on a single Schottky barrier and ferroelectric FinFET (SB-Fe FinFETs) has been proposed and experimentally demonstrated. Ferroelectric HZO and metallic source and drain (MSD) were adopted r for non-volatile and ambipolar characteristics on the devices. Benefiting from the designed multi-level reading operation and the non-volatile ambipolar characteristics, complete Boolean logic functions have been demonstrated on single SB-Fe FinFET. Furthermore, thanks to the single gate pulse for both input B and read operation, all Boolean logic functions can be implemented in two steps. Robust output current and high speed for the logic functions are identified in the experimental results, indicating the technology promising for future logic-in-memory applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70209","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689427","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Evaluation of Pulse-Shaped Waveform Modulation for Event Camera-Based OCC Systems 基于事件相机的OCC系统中脉冲波形调制的评估
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-22 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70216
Jaime Aranda Cubillo, Victor Guerra, Cesar Azurdia-Meza, Jose Rabadan, Rafael Perez-Jimenez
{"title":"Evaluation of Pulse-Shaped Waveform Modulation for Event Camera-Based OCC Systems","authors":"Jaime Aranda Cubillo,&nbsp;Victor Guerra,&nbsp;Cesar Azurdia-Meza,&nbsp;Jose Rabadan,&nbsp;Rafael Perez-Jimenez","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70216","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70216","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study introduces an event camera-based optical camera communication system utilising pulse-shaped waveform modulation leveraging the camera's high temporal resolution and sensitivity. The proposed scheme demonstrates reliable performance under controlled indoor conditions with a fixed transmitter–receiver distance, achieving bit error rate values below 3.13 <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mo>×</mo>\u0000 <annotation>$times$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> 10<span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <msup>\u0000 <mrow></mrow>\u0000 <mrow>\u0000 <mo>−</mo>\u0000 <mn>3</mn>\u0000 </mrow>\u0000 </msup>\u0000 <annotation>$^{-3}$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> at data rates of 100 bit/s with mid-range receiver bias sensitivity and mid-high transmitter illumination. Although the experiments tested only four symbols, the flexible design supports higher-order modulation, which has the potential for increased data rates and more efficient bandwidth utilisation.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70216","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
UAV-Based Real-Time Object Detection Network Using Structured Pruning Strategy 基于结构化修剪策略的无人机实时目标检测网络
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70206
Donghui Zhao, Bo Mo
{"title":"UAV-Based Real-Time Object Detection Network Using Structured Pruning Strategy","authors":"Donghui Zhao,&nbsp;Bo Mo","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70206","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70206","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Real-time object detection networks based on UAV have been used in various fields. However, some challenges need to be solved: (1) Conventional detection algorithms are not suitable for small targets; (2) The computational capacity of the UAV platform is limited; (3) The sample distribution in the aerial dataset shows the characteristics of long-tail distribution. Categories at the tail end often need to be better learned. To address these challenges, we propose the AIR-YOLO-pruned method, a lightweight UAV-based object detection method built on the YOLOv8. In this paper, we propose the AIR-YOLO which is suitable for small object detection. We introduce the gradient adaptive allocation loss to enhance the model's learning ability for tail categories. To eliminate redundant components in AIR-YOLO, we design a kind of structured pruning strategy. Experiment results indicate that our AIR-YOLOn-pruned method, with competitive computational cost, achieves a 17% improvement in accuracy compared to YOLOv8n.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70206","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689534","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Optimal Beamforming for Multi-Functional Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Powering Systems 多功能集成传感、通信和供电系统的最佳波束形成
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-21 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70225
Ping Sun, Haibo Dai, Baoyun Wang
{"title":"Optimal Beamforming for Multi-Functional Integrated Sensing, Communication, and Powering Systems","authors":"Ping Sun,&nbsp;Haibo Dai,&nbsp;Baoyun Wang","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70225","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70225","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This letter investigates the beamforming design for an emerging integrated sensing, communication, and powering (ISACP) system, where a multi-functional transmitter handles sensing, data communication, and power transfer tasks. Our goal is to minimize the sensing matching error, subject to communication, energy harvesting, and transmit power constraints, by jointly optimizing transmit beamforming vectors, radar covariance, and receive power splitting ratios. Although the original problem is non-convex, we utilize the semi-definite relaxation approach to achieve a globally optimal solution. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our proposed schemes.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70225","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689533","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Cascode Pair Based on SiGe HPT for RoF/LiFi Applications 基于SiGe HPT的RoF/LiFi应用Cascode对
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70219
Thary Valentin, Algani Catherine, Chevalier Pascal, Polleux Jean-Luc
{"title":"A Cascode Pair Based on SiGe HPT for RoF/LiFi Applications","authors":"Thary Valentin,&nbsp;Algani Catherine,&nbsp;Chevalier Pascal,&nbsp;Polleux Jean-Luc","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70219","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70219","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A low-cost high-responsivity design of Si/SiGe heterojunction bipolar phototransistor (HPT) built in an industrial 55 nm-BiCMOS technology is integrated in a cascode configuration with a bipolar transistor (HBT) to be used for microwave-photonic communication receivers. Performances of both the cascode pair and the single heterojunction bipolar phototransistor are compared. At high-frequency, the cascode circuit has better performances than the single HPT stage. At 850-nm wavelength, the pair can reach a low-frequency responsivity of 3.24 A/W and a bandwidth of 0.69 GHz when coupling losses are corrected.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70219","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688929","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Full D-Band Superstrate-Enhanced Transition for Rectangular Waveguide-to-PCB Interfacing 矩形波导- pcb接口的全d波段上层增强过渡
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70196
Samuel Rimbaut, Kamil Yavuz Kapusuz, Hendrik Rogier, Sam Lemey
{"title":"Full D-Band Superstrate-Enhanced Transition for Rectangular Waveguide-to-PCB Interfacing","authors":"Samuel Rimbaut,&nbsp;Kamil Yavuz Kapusuz,&nbsp;Hendrik Rogier,&nbsp;Sam Lemey","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70196","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70196","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A transition from air-filled rectangular waveguide (RWG) to substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) is proposed that covers the entire D-band (110–170 GHz). Broadband operation is obtained by leveraging a resonant slot and an aperture-coupled patch antenna-in-waveguide, while co-optimisation with a dielectric-loading superstrate matches both resonances to the RWG and ensures full D-band operation. Special attention is devoted to the stringent design restrictions that originate from its implementation in a standard any-layer high density interconnect printed circuit board manufacturing process at D-band frequencies, omitting inductive via posts, to maximise the robustness of the design against fabrication tolerances. Measurements of the RWG-to-SIW transition demonstrate a fractional bandwidth of 46%, effectively covering the entire D-band, while ensuring a low insertion loss of 0.95 <span></span><math>\u0000 <semantics>\u0000 <mo>±</mo>\u0000 <annotation>$pm$</annotation>\u0000 </semantics></math> 0.15 dB.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70196","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689344","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Lattice-Based Fault Attack and Defensive Strategies Targeting the SM2 Signature Algorithm 基于格的SM2签名算法故障攻击与防御策略
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70195
Cuiping Shao, Wenzhe Li, Huiyun Li, Jianing Liang
{"title":"Lattice-Based Fault Attack and Defensive Strategies Targeting the SM2 Signature Algorithm","authors":"Cuiping Shao,&nbsp;Wenzhe Li,&nbsp;Huiyun Li,&nbsp;Jianing Liang","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70195","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70195","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Fault attacks targeting signature nonce pose a critical threat to elliptic curve digital signatures, potentially exposing private keys through non-invasive methods. This letter presents an efficient and practical defence strategy against lattice-based fault injection attacks on ephemeral nonce in the SM2 digital signature algorithm (SM2-DSA). Our proposed countermeasure effectively protects against such sophisticated lattice-based fault attacks while maintaining minimal overhead in both time and hardware resources. Specifically, our countermeasure incurs only a 0.8% time overhead and the area overhead for secure design does not exceed 1%. Our research provides valuable insights for evaluating the security of hardware implementations of SM2-DSA.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70195","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143688928","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Performance Analysis of Jammer Assisted Covert Wireless Transmission in Distributed Passive DFRC Systems 分布式无源DFRC系统中干扰机辅助隐蔽无线传输性能分析
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70208
Yutao Wang, Xue Ni, Ming Chen, Weiwei Yang
{"title":"Performance Analysis of Jammer Assisted Covert Wireless Transmission in Distributed Passive DFRC Systems","authors":"Yutao Wang,&nbsp;Xue Ni,&nbsp;Ming Chen,&nbsp;Weiwei Yang","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70208","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70208","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This letter investigates covert wireless transmission in distributed passive dual-function radar and communication systems. The optimal detection threshold and minimum detection error probability of adversary warden is derived. The closed-form solution for the optimal transmit power for the integrated base station (BS) is calculated to maximize covert rate while ensuring radar detection constraints. Simulation shows that the covert rate peaks at an optimal BS power before declining to zero due to detection risks.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70208","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689343","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree Algorithm Based on Environmental Fuzzy Controller 基于环境模糊控制器的快速探索随机树算法
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70226
Bo Chen, Yanhong Shi, Yunming Wang, Yilin Zhong, Yuhang Zhang
{"title":"Rapidly-Exploring Random Tree Algorithm Based on Environmental Fuzzy Controller","authors":"Bo Chen,&nbsp;Yanhong Shi,&nbsp;Yunming Wang,&nbsp;Yilin Zhong,&nbsp;Yuhang Zhang","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70226","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This paper presents an improved unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) path planning algorithm that combines the advantages of fuzzy control and the artificial potential field (APF) algorithm. This hybrid approach addresses the limitations of the rapidly-exploring random tree star (RRT*) algorithm, which suffers from poor search path quality and low search efficiency. We introduce a goal-biased strategy that divides the sampling process of RRT* into two stages: exploration and convergence. A dual-input single-output fuzzy controller dynamically adjusts the goal-bias based on obstacle changes and the distance to the target. The paper also proposes a directed node generation approach to enhance the algorithm's adaptability and purposefulness during the exploration stage. The APF algorithm is integrated to guide the random generation of the new node, improving the overall efficiency. The results of simulation experiments conducted in two environments show that the proposed algorithm outperforms other algorithms in terms of higher path quality, fewer redundant nodes, and faster search speeds.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70226","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689345","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Distributed MVDR Beamformer Based on Distributed Steering Vector Estimation in Acoustic Sensor Network 基于声传感器网络分布式转向矢量估计的分布式MVDR波束形成器
IF 0.7 4区 工程技术
Electronics Letters Pub Date : 2025-03-20 DOI: 10.1049/ell2.70220
Xingyue Cui, Rui Wang
{"title":"Distributed MVDR Beamformer Based on Distributed Steering Vector Estimation in Acoustic Sensor Network","authors":"Xingyue Cui,&nbsp;Rui Wang","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70220","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70220","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Distributed beamformers have shown great potential for speech enhancement in acoustic sensor network. In this paper, we propose a novel distributed minimum variance distortionless response (MVDR) beamformer, where the network-wide steering vector used for generating MVDR is estimated in a distributed way. First, each node compresses the multiple speech signals into a single-channel signal and broadcasts it to other nodes. Then, each node reconstructs the new observations and estimates the corresponding part of the network-wide steering vector by using generalized eigenvalue decomposition and a matrix inversion. Finally, the updated steering vectors are compressed into a single-channel signal for computing the local filter coefficients of MVDR. The method is iteratively performed, and in each iteration, we simultaneously estimate the steering vectors and generate the asymptotically optimal centralized MVDR beamformer. Experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method on speech enhancement task.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7,"publicationDate":"2025-03-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70220","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143689042","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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