{"title":"Anode-Free Design with Pelletized Aluminium Current Collector Enables High-Energy-Density Sodium All-Solid-State Batteries","authors":"Xingshu Liao, Dan Liu, Jinping Liu","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12883","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12883","url":null,"abstract":"<p>A commentary on an anode-free cell design with electrochemically stable sodium borohydride solid electrolyte and pelletized aluminium current collector for sodium all-solid-state batteries is presented. First, the viable strategies for implementing anode-free configuration utilizing solid-state electrolytes are briefly reviewed. Then, the remarkable work of Meng et al. on designing an anode-free sodium all-solid-state battery is elucidated. Finally, the significance of Meng's work is discussed.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12883","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836386","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Enhanced Thomson and Unusual Nernst Coefficients in 1T-TiSe2 Due to Bipolar Transport and CDW Phase Transition","authors":"Md Sabbir Akhanda, Kusal Sachithra Dharmasiri, Sree Sourav Das, Despina Louca, Mona Zebarjadi","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12879","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12879","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Thermoelectric coolers utilizing the Peltier effect have dominated the field of solid-state cooling but their efficiency is hindered by material limitations. Alternative routes based on the Thomson and Nernst effects offer new possibilities. Here, we present a comprehensive investigation of the thermoelectric properties of 1T-TiSe<sub>2</sub>, focusing on these effects around the charge density wave transition (≈200 K). The abrupt Fermi surface reconstruction associated with this transition leads to an exceptional peak in the Thomson coefficient of 450 μV K<sup>−1</sup> at 184 K, surpassing the Seebeck coefficient. Furthermore, 1T-TiSe<sub>2</sub> exhibits a remarkably broad temperature range (170–400 K) with a Thomson coefficient exceeding 190 μV K<sup>−1</sup>, a characteristic highly desirable for the development of practical Thomson coolers with extended operational ranges. Additionally, the Nernst coefficient exhibits an unusual temperature dependence, increasing with temperature in the normal phase, which we attribute to bipolar conduction effects. The combination of solid–solid pure electronic phase transition to a semimetallic phase with bipolar transport is identified as responsible for the unusual Nernst trend and the unusually large Thomson coefficient over a broad temperature range.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-28","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12879","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144191229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Syed Muhammad Zain Mehdi, Hafiz Ghulam Abbas, Muzahir Ali, Syed Bilal Hasan Rizvi, Sung Ryul Choi, Jeung Choon Goak, Yongho Seo, Sunil Kumar, Naesung Lee
{"title":"Enhanced Electrochemical Performance and Theoretical Insights of Ni-Intercalated Ti3C2Tx MXene","authors":"Syed Muhammad Zain Mehdi, Hafiz Ghulam Abbas, Muzahir Ali, Syed Bilal Hasan Rizvi, Sung Ryul Choi, Jeung Choon Goak, Yongho Seo, Sunil Kumar, Naesung Lee","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12876","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12876","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Two-dimensional MXenes are renowned for their remarkable electrical conductivity and electrochemical activity making them highly promising for electrode applications. However, the restacking of MXene nanosheets impairs their functionality by reducing active sites and obstructing ionic transport. This study presents a facile synthesis approach for nickel-intercalated MXene, designed to enhance surface reactivity, avoid restacking, and achieve improved electrochemical performance. Electrochemical studies revealed that the nickel-MXene hybrid showed better cycling stability, retaining 83.7% of its capacity after 10 000 cycles and attaining an energy density of 26 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at a power density of 1872 W kg<sup>−1</sup>. It also exhibited overpotentials of 109 and 482 mV at 10 and 100 mA cm<sup>−2</sup>, respectively, in the hydrogen evolution reaction. To predict the structural and electrical alterations caused by nickel inclusion, as well as to understand the intercalation mechanism, spin-polarized density functional theory calculations were carried out. The theoretical results showed an improved carrier concentration for nickel-MXene. Nickel-MXene possessed superior electronic characteristics and surplus active sites with hexagonal closed-packed (hcp) edge sites, which enhanced electrochemical properties. Our results demonstrate that nickel intercalation prevents the restacking of MXene but also significantly improves their electrochemical characteristics, making them ideal for energy storage and catalytic applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12876","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836451","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Manipulating Heterogeneous Surface/Interface Reconstruction of Nickel Molybdate Nanofiber by In Situ Prussian Blue Analogs Etching Strategy for Oxygen Evolution","authors":"Xinyao Ding, Lirong Zhang, Peng Yu, Ruibai Cang, Mingyi Zhang","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12882","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12882","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bimetallic oxides are promising electrocatalysts due to their rich composition, facile synthesis, and favorable stability under oxidizing conditions. This paper innovatively proposes a strategy aimed at constructing a one-dimensional heterostructure (Fe–NiO/NiMoO<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles/nanofibers). The strategy commences with the meticulous treatment of NiMoO<sub>4</sub> nanofibers, utilizing in situ etching techniques to induce the formation of Prussian Blue Analog compounds. In this process, [Fe(CN)<sub>6</sub>]<sup>3−</sup> anions react with the NiMoO<sub>4</sub> host layer to form a steady NiFe PBA. Subsequently, the surface/interface reconstituted NiMoO<sub>4</sub> nanofibers undergo direct oxidation, leading to a reconfiguration of the surface structure and the formation of a unique Fe–NiO/NiMoO<sub>4</sub> one-dimensional heterostructure. The catalyst showed markedly enhanced electrocatalytic performance for the oxygen evolution reaction. Density functional theory results reveal that the incorporation of Fe as a dopant dramatically reduces the Gibbs free energy associated with the rate-determining step in the oxygen evolution reaction pathway. This pivotal transformation directly lowers the activation energy barrier, thereby significantly enhancing electron transfer efficiency.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12882","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836292","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Yue Feng, Georgios Polizos, Sergiy Kalnaus, Runming Tao, Sabine Neumayer, Wheatley Steenman, Jaswinder Sharma, Drew J. Pereira, Brian Morin, Jianlin Li
{"title":"Metalized Polymer Current Collector for High-Energy Lithium-Ion Batteries with Extreme Fast-Charging Capability","authors":"Yue Feng, Georgios Polizos, Sergiy Kalnaus, Runming Tao, Sabine Neumayer, Wheatley Steenman, Jaswinder Sharma, Drew J. Pereira, Brian Morin, Jianlin Li","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12878","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12878","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electric vehicles are pivotal in the global shift toward decarbonizing road transport, with lithium-ion batteries at the heart of this technological evolution. However, the pursuit of batteries capable of extremely fast charging that also satisfy high energy and safety criteria, poses a significant challenge to current lithium-ion batteries technologies. Additionally, the increasing demand for aluminum (Al) and copper (Cu) in electrification, solar energy technologies, and vehicle light-eighting is driving these metals toward near-critical status in the medium term. This study introduces metalized polythylene terephthalate (mPET) polymer films by depositing an Al or Cu thin layer onto two sides of a polyethylene terephthalate film—named mPET/Al and mPET/Cu, as lightweight, cost-effective alternatives to traditional metal current collectors in lithium-ion batteries. We have fabricated current collectors that significantly reduce weight (by 73%), thickness (by 33%), and cost (by 85%) compared with traditional metal foil counterparts. These advancements have the potential to enhance energy density to 280 Wh kg<sup>−1</sup> at the electrode level under 10-min charging at 6 C. Through testing, including a novel extremely fast charging protocol across various C-rates and long-term cycling (up to 1000 cycles) in different cell configurations, the superior performance of these metalized polymer films has been demonstrated. Notably, mPET/Cu and mPET/Al films exhibited comparable capacities to conventional cells under extremely fast charging, with the mPET cells showing a 27% improvement in energy density at 6 C and maintaining significant energy density after 1000 cycles. This study underscores the potential of mPET films to revolutionize the roll-to-roll battery manufacturing process and significantly advance the performance metrics of lithium-ion batteries in electric vehicles applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-22","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12878","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190744","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Orkhan Gulahmadov, Mustafa B. Muradov, Lala Gahramanli, Aynura Karimova, Sevinj Mammadyarova, Stefano Belluci, Ali Musayev, Jiseok Kim
{"title":"Development of Nylon/Fe3O4 Nanocomposite Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Self-Powered Transmission Line Monitoring Applications","authors":"Orkhan Gulahmadov, Mustafa B. Muradov, Lala Gahramanli, Aynura Karimova, Sevinj Mammadyarova, Stefano Belluci, Ali Musayev, Jiseok Kim","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12880","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12880","url":null,"abstract":"<p>This study explores how the performance of triboelectric nanogenerators can be enhanced by incorporating Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles into nylon films using a spray coating technique. Five triboelectric nanogenerator prototypes were created: one with regular nylon and four with nylon/Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanocomposites featuring varying nanoparticle densities. The electrical output, measured by open-circuit voltage and short-circuit current, showed significant improvements in the nanocomposite-based triboelectric nanogenerators compared to the nylon-only triboelectric nanogenerator. When a weak magnetic field was applied during nanocomposite preparation, the maximum voltage and current reached 56.3 V and 4.62 μA, respectively. Further analysis revealed that the magnetic field during the drying process aligned the magnetic domains, boosting output efficiency. These findings demonstrate the potential of Fe<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> nanoparticles to enhance electrostatic and magnetic interactions in triboelectric nanogenerators, leading to improved energy-harvesting performance. This approach presents a promising strategy for developing high-performance triboelectric nanogenerators for sustainable energy and sensor applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12880","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836287","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Chea-Yun Kang, Rae-Hyun Lee, Jong-Kyu Lee, Kyong-Nam Kim, Jung-Rag Yoon, Seung-Hwan Lee
{"title":"Boosting the Energy Density Through In Situ Thermal Gelation of Polymer Electrolyte with Lithium-Graphite Composite Anode","authors":"Chea-Yun Kang, Rae-Hyun Lee, Jong-Kyu Lee, Kyong-Nam Kim, Jung-Rag Yoon, Seung-Hwan Lee","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12877","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12877","url":null,"abstract":"<p>We have entered the age of renewable energy revolution. Hence, energy-dense all-solid-state lithium metal batteries are now being actively researched as one of the most promising energy storage systems. However, they have not yet been a silver bullet due to the dendrite formation and interfacial issue. Here, we introduce the hybrid polymer electrolyte via a novel solvent-free strategy as well as utilize a polymerization and gelation effect of cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol to achieve superior electrochemical performance. The hybrid polymer electrolyte, using cyanoethyl polyvinyl alcohol, demonstrates a stable artificial solid electrolyte interface layer, which suppresses the continuous decomposition of Li salts. Importantly, we also present the lithium-graphite composite anode to reach the super-high-energy-density anode materials. Taken together, these advancements represent a significant stride toward addressing the challenges associated with all-solid-state lithium metal batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12877","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190698","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Songyang Lv, Shouzhi Wang, Qirui Zhang, Lin Xu, Ge Tian, Jiaoxian Yu, Guodong Wang, Lili Li, Xiangang Xu, Lei Zhang
{"title":"Regulation Active Sites of Porous GaN Crystal Via Mn3O4 Nanosheets for Advanced High Temperature Energy Storage","authors":"Songyang Lv, Shouzhi Wang, Qirui Zhang, Lin Xu, Ge Tian, Jiaoxian Yu, Guodong Wang, Lili Li, Xiangang Xu, Lei Zhang","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12866","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12866","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gallium nitride (GaN) single crystal with prominent electron mobility and heat resistance have great potential in the high temperature integrate electric power systems. However, the sluggish charge storage kinetics and inadequate energy densities are bottlenecks to its practical application. Herein, the self-supported GaN/Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> integrated electrode is developed for both energy harvesting and storage under the high temperature environment. The experimental and theoretical calculations results reveal that such integrated structures with Mn-N heterointerface bring abundant active sites and reconstruct low-energy barrier channels for efficient charge transferring, reasonably optimizing the ions adsorption ability and strengthening the structural stability. Consequently, the assembled GaN based supercapacitors deliver the power density of 34.0 mW cm<sup>−2</sup> with capacitance retention of 81.3% after 10 000 cycles at 130 °C. This work innovatively correlates the centimeter scale GaN single crystal with ideal theoretical capacity Mn<sub>3</sub>O<sub>4</sub> and provides an effective avenue for the follow-up energy storage applications of the wide bandgap semiconductor.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12866","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836473","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Sabeen Zahra, Du Hyeon Ryu, Jong-Woon Ha, Seungjin Lee, Muhammad Haris, Chang Eun Song, Hang Ken Lee, Sang Kyu Lee, Won Suk Shin
{"title":"Trifluorophenyl Side Chain Engineering in Benzotriazole-Core Acceptors for High-Performance Organic Photovoltaics","authors":"Sabeen Zahra, Du Hyeon Ryu, Jong-Woon Ha, Seungjin Lee, Muhammad Haris, Chang Eun Song, Hang Ken Lee, Sang Kyu Lee, Won Suk Shin","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12875","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12875","url":null,"abstract":"<p>In this study, we explore an innovative approach to enhancing the photovoltaic performance of organic solar cells through core fluorination of the non-fullerene acceptor. We developed a benzotriazole-based non-fullerene acceptor with a trifluorinated phenyl side chain, referred to as YNPF3, which has a significant impact on the molecular properties, including a surprisingly varied local dipole moment and crystalline nature, as well as effectively stabilizing the frontier molecular orbital energy levels. Furthermore, a trifluoro-phenyl-based non-fullerene acceptor exhibits enhanced absorptivity, restricted voltage loss, and favorable photoactive morphology compared with its methyl side chain counterpart non-fullerene acceptor. Consequently, a binary organic solar cell based on YNPF3 achieves an outstanding power conversion efficiency of 19.2%, surpassing the control device with a efficiency of 16.5%. Finally, the YNPF3-based organic solar cell presents an impressive power conversion efficiency of 16.6% in a mini-module device with an aperture size of 12.5 cm<sup>2</sup>, marking the highest reported efficiency for series-connected binary organic solar cells with a photoactive area over 10 cm<sup>2</sup>.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12875","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"143836288","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Zhan Wu, Limao Du, Tianqi Yang, Haiyuan Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Yang Xia, Ruyi Fang, Hui Huang, Yongping Gan, Xinhui Xia, Xinping He, Xinyong Tao, Jun Zhang
{"title":"Lithium Difluorophosphate Additive Engineering Enabling Stable Cathodic Interface for High-Performance Sulfide-Based All-Solid-State Lithium Battery","authors":"Zhan Wu, Limao Du, Tianqi Yang, Haiyuan Zhang, Wenkui Zhang, Yang Xia, Ruyi Fang, Hui Huang, Yongping Gan, Xinhui Xia, Xinping He, Xinyong Tao, Jun Zhang","doi":"10.1002/eem2.12871","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.12871","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Coupling with high-voltage oxide cathode is the key to achieve high-energy density sulfide-based all-solid-state lithium batteries. However, the complex interfacial issues including the space charge layer effect and undesirable side reaction between sulfide solid-state electrolytes and oxide cathode materials are the main constraints on the development of high-performance all-solid-state lithium batteries, which lead to the continuous decay of electrochemical performance. Herein, different from the complicated coating procedure, a LiPO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub> additive engineering was proposed to achieve high-performance all-solid-state lithium batteries. With the introduction of LiPO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub> additive, a protective cathode–electrolyte interphase consisting of LiP<sub><i>x</i></sub>O<sub><i>y</i></sub>F<sub><i>z</i></sub>, LiF, and Li<sub>3</sub>PO<sub>4</sub> could be in situ formed to improve the interfacial stability between LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (NCM811) and Li<sub>5.5</sub>PS<sub>4.5</sub>Cl<sub>1.5</sub> (LPSC). Benefiting from this, the NCM811/LPSC/Li all-solid-state lithium battery exhibited impressive cyclic stability with a capacity retention of 85.5% after 600 cycles (at 0.5 C). Diverse and comprehensive characterization, combined with finite element simulation and density functional theory calculation fully demonstrated the effective component, interfacial stabilization function and enhanced kinetic of LiPO<sub>2</sub>F<sub>2</sub>-derived cathode–electrolyte interphase. This work provides not only a feasible and effective method to stabilize the cathodic interface but also worthy insight into interfacial design for high-performance all-solid-state lithium batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 4","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":13.0,"publicationDate":"2025-01-16","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.12871","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144190734","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}