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Hydrovoltaic Energy Harvesting From Nut Shells 从坚果壳中获取水力发电能量
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-26 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70017
Nazmul Hossain, Roozbeh Abbasi, Weinan Zhao, Xiaoye Zhao, Aiping Yu, Norman Zhou
{"title":"Hydrovoltaic Energy Harvesting From Nut Shells","authors":"Nazmul Hossain,&nbsp;Roozbeh Abbasi,&nbsp;Weinan Zhao,&nbsp;Xiaoye Zhao,&nbsp;Aiping Yu,&nbsp;Norman Zhou","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70017","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70017","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Water-induced electric generators (WEGs) exhibit tremendous promise as sustainable energy sources harvesting electricity through the interaction between materials and water utilizing the hydrovoltaic effect, an innovative green energy harvesting method. However, existing water-induced electric generator devices predominantly rely on inorganic materials with limited research on naturally available, bio-based materials for hydrovoltaic energy harvesting. This study introduces a novel nutshell-based hydrovoltaic water-induced electric generator for the first time. This low-cost, organic, and efficient renewable energy source can generate a voltage above 600 mV with a power density exceeding 5.96 μW cm<sup>−2</sup> utilizing streaming and evaporation potential methodologies, which can be sustained for more than a week. Notably, after further chemical treatments and combining the physical and chemical phenomena, output voltage and maximum current density reach a record high of 1.21 V and 347.2 μA cm<sup>−2</sup> respectively, which outperforms most inorganic and organic materials-based water-induced electric generators. By connecting two units in series and parallel, this eco-friendly water-induced electric generator can power an LCD calculator without the assistance of any rectifier. We believe that this novel nutshell-based water-induced electric generator provides a significant advancement in water-induced electric generator technology by offering a sustainable solution for powering electronic devices utilizing agricultural waste.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-26","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70017","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144774024","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Self-Healable and Conductive Hydrogel Nanocomposite with High Environmental Stability for Electromagnetic-Interference-Free Electrocardiography Patches 具有高环境稳定性的自愈导电水凝胶纳米复合材料用于无电磁干扰心电图贴片
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-25 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70039
Sang Yoon Park, Se Jin Choi, Jae Chan Kim, Daniel J. Joe, Han Eol Lee
{"title":"Self-Healable and Conductive Hydrogel Nanocomposite with High Environmental Stability for Electromagnetic-Interference-Free Electrocardiography Patches","authors":"Sang Yoon Park,&nbsp;Se Jin Choi,&nbsp;Jae Chan Kim,&nbsp;Daniel J. Joe,&nbsp;Han Eol Lee","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70039","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70039","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Electrocardiogram (ECG) sensor is emerging as an essential medical device for diagnosing various cardiovascular diseases in modern people. Conventional ECG sensors have investigated by several researchers, but they still have significant issues of discomfort in wearing, easy swelling, poor electrical conductivity, and signal inaccuracy. Here, we demonstrate a hydrogel nanocomposite-based ECG sensor patches, monolithically integrated with a hydrogel-based biocompatible electrode and an electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding layer in a single unit. The developed device with low impedance (20 kΩ) exhibited excellent mechanical properties including adhesion force (35.8 N m<sup>−1</sup>), multiple detachability (5 times), stretching/twisting stability and self-healing characteristic. The ECG sensor displayed superior long-term humidity stability for 30 days, showing superior biocompatibility. Finally, the ECG patch with high EMI shielding property monitored human vital signal and pulse rate changes in real-time.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70039","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144774010","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
MIL-91(Al) to Boost Solid–Solid Conversion Reactions in Li-Se Batteries MIL-91(Al)促进锂硒电池固-固转化反应
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-21 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70038
Tutku Mutlu-Cetinkaya, Pieter Dobbelaere, Wim Temmerman, Wenqing Lu, Vanessa Pimenta, Veronique Van Speybroeck, Rezan Demir-Cakan
{"title":"MIL-91(Al) to Boost Solid–Solid Conversion Reactions in Li-Se Batteries","authors":"Tutku Mutlu-Cetinkaya,&nbsp;Pieter Dobbelaere,&nbsp;Wim Temmerman,&nbsp;Wenqing Lu,&nbsp;Vanessa Pimenta,&nbsp;Veronique Van Speybroeck,&nbsp;Rezan Demir-Cakan","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70038","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70038","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lithium-Selenium (Li-Se) batteries have emerged as one of the most promising candidates for next-generation energy storage systems owing to superior electronic conductivity, impressive volumetric capacity, and enhanced compatibility with carbonate electrolyte of selenium, comparable to sulfur. Despite these advantages, the development of Li-Se batteries is impeded by several intrinsic challenges, including volume expansion during the discharge process and the consequent sluggish reaction kinetics that undermine their electrochemical performance. In this study, MIL-91(Al) is used as an electrode additive to accelerate the one-step mutual solid–solid conversion reaction between Se and Li<sub>2</sub>Se in the carbonate-based electrolyte. By doing so, uncontrollable deposition of Li<sub>2</sub>Se is effectively mitigated, enhancing the electrochemical performance of the system. Thus, the use of MIL-91(Al) results in reduced internal resistance and faster Li-ion transfer rate, as analyzed by SPEIS and GITT. Ab initio calculations and molecular dynamics simulations further reveal that Li<sub>2</sub>Se anchors to closely situated dangling oxygens of the phosphonate group of the organic linker of MIL-91(Al), inducing relaxation of the Li-Se-Li angle and stabilizing the overall structure. Accordingly, the MIL-91(Al)-containing Li-Se cells demonstrate a high specific capacity of approximately 530 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 1C (675 mA g<sup>−1</sup>) after 100 cycles and retaining a specific capacity of 320 mAh/g even under high current rate (20C) after 200 cycles. This research underlines the importance of the use of electrocatalyst/electroadsorbent materials to enhance the redox kinetics of the conversion reactions between Se and Li<sub>2</sub>Se, thus paving the way for the development of high-performance Li-Se batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-21","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70038","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144774060","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Comparative Study of Photopolymerized Gel Polymer Electrolytes Obtained via Thiol-Ene Click Reaction for Li Metal Batteries 锂金属电池用巯基点击反应制备光聚合凝胶聚合物电解质的比较研究
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-20 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70028
Mattia Longo, Matteo Gandolfo, Nuria Abigail Plebani, Cecilia Andrea Calderon, Matteo Destro, Daniela Fontana, Silvia Bodoardo, Julia Amici
{"title":"Comparative Study of Photopolymerized Gel Polymer Electrolytes Obtained via Thiol-Ene Click Reaction for Li Metal Batteries","authors":"Mattia Longo,&nbsp;Matteo Gandolfo,&nbsp;Nuria Abigail Plebani,&nbsp;Cecilia Andrea Calderon,&nbsp;Matteo Destro,&nbsp;Daniela Fontana,&nbsp;Silvia Bodoardo,&nbsp;Julia Amici","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70028","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70028","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Gel polymer electrolytes (GPEs) present the best compromise between mechanical and electrochemical properties, as well as an improvement of the cell safety in the framework of Li metal batteries production. However, the polymerization mechanism typically employed relies on the presence of an initiator, and is hindered by oxygen, thus impeding the industrial scale-up of the GPEs production. In this work, an UV-mediated thiol-ene polymerization, employing polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) as oligomer, was carried out in a liquid electrolyte solution (1 M LiTFSI in EC/DEC) to obtain a self-standing GPE. A comparative study between two different thiol-containing crosslinkers (trimethylolpropane tris(3-mercaptopropionate) - T3 and pentaerythritol tetrakis(3-mercaptopropionate) - T4) was carried out, studying the effects of the crosslinking environment and the GPE production methods on the cell performances. All the produced GPEs present an excellent room temperature ionic conductivity above 1 mS cm<sup>−1</sup>, as well as a wide electrochemical stability window up to 4.59 V. When cycled at a current density of C/10 for more than 250 cycles, all of the tested cells showed a stable cycling profile and a specific capacity &gt;100 mAh g<sup>−1</sup>, indicating the suitability of such processes for up-scaling.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70028","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144774107","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Texturization and Dense Dislocations Boost Elastic Bendability of Metallic Thermoelectric Generator 织构化和密集位错提高了金属热电发电机的弹性弯曲性能
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70031
Xinyi Shen, Wenjun Ding, Zimin Fan, Erchao Meng, Wen Li, Yanzhong Pei
{"title":"Texturization and Dense Dislocations Boost Elastic Bendability of Metallic Thermoelectric Generator","authors":"Xinyi Shen,&nbsp;Wenjun Ding,&nbsp;Zimin Fan,&nbsp;Erchao Meng,&nbsp;Wen Li,&nbsp;Yanzhong Pei","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70031","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70031","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Elastic strain constitutes a decisive factor in determining the recoverable deformability of thermoelectric materials. Plastic deformation for microstructure engineering has been demonstrated as a viable approach to enhance the elastic strain. However, this approach is highly dependent on the material's plasticity, which is rather limited by the rigidity for the majority of inorganic semiconducting thermoelectric materials. Thermocouple materials, as metallic thermoelectric materials, possess a favorable plasticity, motivating this work to focus on the elastic bendability of a metallic thermoelectric generator that is composed of K-type thermocouple components, namely p-type Ni<sub>90</sub>Cr<sub>10</sub> and n-type Ni<sub>95</sub>Al<sub>2</sub>Mn<sub>2</sub>Si. The cold-rolling process enables a large elastic modulus and a high yield strength, thanks to the texturized direction along &lt;111&gt;, and dense dislocations and refined grains, respectively, eventually resulting in a 400% increase in the elastic strain. Such superior elasticity ensures the preservation of the initial transport properties for the rolled films even after being bent 100 000 times within a radius of ~8 mm. A power output of ~414 μW is achieved in a ten-leg flexible thermoelectric device, suggesting its substantial potential for powering wearable electronics.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70031","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773971","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Aligned Carbon Nanotube Polymer Nanocomposite Bipolar Plates Technology for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries 对准碳纳米管聚合物纳米复合双极板技术用于钒氧化还原液流电池
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-19 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70030
Jae-Moon Jeong, Jingyao Dai, Luiz Acauan, Kwang Il Jeong, Jeonyoon Lee, Carina Xiaochen Li, Hyunsoo Hong, Brian L. Wardle, Seong Su Kim
{"title":"Aligned Carbon Nanotube Polymer Nanocomposite Bipolar Plates Technology for Vanadium Redox Flow Batteries","authors":"Jae-Moon Jeong,&nbsp;Jingyao Dai,&nbsp;Luiz Acauan,&nbsp;Kwang Il Jeong,&nbsp;Jeonyoon Lee,&nbsp;Carina Xiaochen Li,&nbsp;Hyunsoo Hong,&nbsp;Brian L. Wardle,&nbsp;Seong Su Kim","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70030","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70030","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Bipolar plates (BPs) are essential multifunctional components in vanadium redox flow batteries (VRFBs) that require excellent electrical conductivity, low permeability, and strong solid support for the stack. However, conventional BPs are based on graphite sheets, which provide mechanical properties and corrosion resistance but have limitations in terms of electrical conductivity. Although carbon nanotubes (CNTs) have excellent properties, CNT composites with low CNT volume fractions (10–20%) have increased electrolyte permeability and limited electrical conductivity improvement, resulting in low durability and efficiency for VRFBs. This study proposes a novel concept of horizontally aligned CNT nanocomposite bipolar plate (HACN-BP) to address these issues. The HACN-BPs feature an optimized conduction path with a CNT volume fraction of 59%, resulting in reduced manufacturing time while demonstrating superior conductivity and permeability compared to conventional BPs. Furthermore, integrated HACN-BP mitigates ohmic loss that occurs in the BPs, thereby mitigating the potential drop by 40%. Therefore, the utilization of HACN-BP shows superior performance compared to recent studies, a substantial improvement of more than 6% in energy efficiency and 14% in capacity over conventional BP.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70030","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773970","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
A Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 Interlayer Enabling Ultra-Stable Performance in Hybrid Solid–Liquid Lithium Metal Batteries Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3中间层实现固态-液态混合锂金属电池的超稳定性能
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-15 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70018
Zhen Chen, Yang Wang, Kepin Zhu, Ziqi Zhao, Xian-Ao Li, Yixin Wu, Xinwei Dou, Minghua Chen, Chuying Ouyang
{"title":"A Ba0.5Sr0.5TiO3 Interlayer Enabling Ultra-Stable Performance in Hybrid Solid–Liquid Lithium Metal Batteries","authors":"Zhen Chen,&nbsp;Yang Wang,&nbsp;Kepin Zhu,&nbsp;Ziqi Zhao,&nbsp;Xian-Ao Li,&nbsp;Yixin Wu,&nbsp;Xinwei Dou,&nbsp;Minghua Chen,&nbsp;Chuying Ouyang","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70018","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70018","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Li<sub>1.3</sub>Al<sub>0.3</sub>Ti<sub>1.7</sub>(PO<sub>4</sub>)<sub>3</sub> (LATP) is a promising solid-state electrolyte for next-generation solid-state lithium metal batteries, offering high ionic conductivity, superior air stability, and low cost. However, its practical application is hindered by high interface impedance due to rigid solid–solid contact with electrodes and instability when in contact with lithium metal. Here, a hybrid solid–liquid electrolyte is designed, consisting of a porous 3D LATP skeleton infiltrated with carbonate-based organic electrolyte, to ensure sufficient electrolyte wettability. Further, the thermodynamic instability between LATP and Li is solved by magnetron sputtering a layer of ferroelectric Ba<sub>0.5</sub>Sr<sub>0.5</sub>TiO<sub>3</sub> (BST) onto the LATP surface. This BST interlayer prevents direct contact between LATP and Li metal, enhancing performance by dynamically regulating Li<sup>+</sup> deposition, inhibiting dendrite growth, reducing overpotential and interface resistance, and improving Li<sup>+</sup> transport. Compared to the LATP-based electrolyte (LATP-LE), the BST-modified hybrid electrolyte (B@LATP-LE) demonstrates largely improved ionic conductivity (0.42 to 1.38 mS cm<sup>−1</sup>) and outstanding electrochemical performance, achieving stable cycling for over 7000 h in Li||Li cells and superior stability in LiFePO<sub>4</sub>||Li and LiNi<sub>0.8</sub>Co<sub>0.1</sub>Mn<sub>0.1</sub>O<sub>2</sub>||Li full cells. This approach offers a cost-effective solution to the interface issues of LATP and provides insights for high-performance lithium metal batteries.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70018","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144773948","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Halloysite-Based X-Ray-Activated Persistent Luminescent Hydrogels Enable Multiple-Level Encryption and Dual-Locked Camouflage 基于高岭土的x射线激活持久发光水凝胶可实现多级加密和双锁伪装
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70034
Huabiao Chen, Weihua Song, Bo Zhang, Zetong Zhang, Yanmin Yang, Libin Bai, Yonggang Wu, Hailei Zhang
{"title":"Halloysite-Based X-Ray-Activated Persistent Luminescent Hydrogels Enable Multiple-Level Encryption and Dual-Locked Camouflage","authors":"Huabiao Chen,&nbsp;Weihua Song,&nbsp;Bo Zhang,&nbsp;Zetong Zhang,&nbsp;Yanmin Yang,&nbsp;Libin Bai,&nbsp;Yonggang Wu,&nbsp;Hailei Zhang","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70034","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70034","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Exploring multiple-level encryption technologies and extra safety decoding ways to prevent information leakage is of great significance and interest, but is still challenging. Herein, we propose a novel approach by developing halloysite-based X-ray-activated persistent luminescent hydrogels with self-healing properties, which can emit visible luminescence even after switching off the X-ray irradiation. The afterglow properties can be well regulated by controlling the crystal form of the anchored nanocrystal on the surface of the halloysite nanotube, enabling the “time-lock” encryption. Additionally, the absence or presence of photoluminescence behaviors can also be controlled by changing the crosslinkers in synthesizing hydrogels. Six types of hydrogels were reported by means of condensation reactions, which show diverse emission and afterglow properties. By taking advantage of these features, the hydrogels were programmed as a display panel that exhibits three types of fake information under the wrong decoding tools. Only when the right stimuli are applied at the defined time does the panel give a readable pattern, allowing the encrypted information to be recognized. We believe this work will pave a novel path in developing extra safety information-encryption materials.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70034","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144774047","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Oxygen Vacancy-Driven High-Performance V2O5 Cathodes for Aqueous Manganese Metal Batteries 氧空位驱动的高性能锰金属水电池V2O5阴极
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-14 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70036
Sangki Lee, Hyungjin Lee, Hyeonjun Lee, Seunghyeop Baek, Netanel Shpigel, Daniel Sharon, Seung-Tae Hong, Munseok S. Chae
{"title":"Oxygen Vacancy-Driven High-Performance V2O5 Cathodes for Aqueous Manganese Metal Batteries","authors":"Sangki Lee,&nbsp;Hyungjin Lee,&nbsp;Hyeonjun Lee,&nbsp;Seunghyeop Baek,&nbsp;Netanel Shpigel,&nbsp;Daniel Sharon,&nbsp;Seung-Tae Hong,&nbsp;Munseok S. Chae","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70036","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70036","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Aqueous batteries are an emerging next-generation technology for large-scale energy storage. Among various metal-ion systems, manganese-based batteries have attracted significant interest due to their superior theoretical energy density over zinc-based battery systems. This study demonstrates oxygen vacancy-engineered vanadium oxide (V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4.85</sub>) as a high-performance cathode material for aqueous manganese metal batteries. The V<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4.85</sub> cathode had a discharge capacity of 212.6 mAh g<sup>−1</sup> at 0.1 A g<sup>−1</sup>, retaining 89.5% capacity after 500 cycles. Oxygen vacancies enhanced ion diffusion and reduced migration barriers, facilitating both Mn<sup>2+</sup> and H<sup>+</sup> ion intercalation. Proton intercalation dominated charge storage, forming Mn(OH)<sub>2</sub> layers, whereas Mn<sup>2+</sup> contributed to surface-limited reactions. Furthermore, manganese metal batteries had a significantly higher operating voltage than that of aqueous zinc battery systems. Despite challenges with hydrogen evolution reactions at the Mn metal anode, this study underscores the potential of manganese batteries for future energy storage systems.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70036","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144774039","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Recent Developments and Prospects on Functional Graphene-Based Nanocomposites as Potential Sulfur Hosts for Next-Generation Lithium-Sulfur Batteries 功能石墨烯基纳米复合材料作为下一代锂硫电池潜在硫载体的研究进展与展望
IF 14.1 2区 材料科学
Energy & Environmental Materials Pub Date : 2025-05-11 DOI: 10.1002/eem2.70032
Mohan Raj Krishnan, Chandra Sekhar Bongu, Edreese Housni Alsharaeh
{"title":"Recent Developments and Prospects on Functional Graphene-Based Nanocomposites as Potential Sulfur Hosts for Next-Generation Lithium-Sulfur Batteries","authors":"Mohan Raj Krishnan,&nbsp;Chandra Sekhar Bongu,&nbsp;Edreese Housni Alsharaeh","doi":"10.1002/eem2.70032","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1002/eem2.70032","url":null,"abstract":"<p>Lithium-sulfur batteries have been developing in recent years and appear to offer an alternative to existing commercial batteries that can potentially replace them in the future. With their exceptional theoretical energy density, lower production costs, and affordable and environmentally friendly abundant raw materials, lithium-sulfur batteries have shown the ability to defeat counterparts in the race for rechargeable energy devices currently being developed. The lithium-sulfur batteries display extraordinary features, but they suffer from sulfur's non-conductivity, the shuttle effect that results from polysulfide dissolution, volumetric sulfur changes during charging, and dendrites at the anode, resulting in a decline in capacity and a short battery life. As a result of rigorous and innovative engineering designs, lithium-sulfur batteries have been developed to overcome their drawbacks and utilize their entire potential during the past decade. This review will pay particular attention to porous carbon-based matrix materials, especially graphene-based nanocomposites that are most commonly used in producing sulfur cathodes. We provide an in-depth perspective on the structural merits of graphene materials, the detailed mechanism by which they interact with sulfur, and essential strategies for designing high-performance cathodes for lithium-sulfur batteries. Finally, we discuss the significant challenges and prospects for developing lithium-sulfur batteries with high energy density and long cycle lives for the next-generation electric vehicles.</p>","PeriodicalId":11554,"journal":{"name":"Energy & Environmental Materials","volume":"8 5","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":14.1,"publicationDate":"2025-05-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/eem2.70032","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"144774099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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