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Efeitos anátomo-fisiológicos da castração pré-púbere em felinos (Felis catus) – revisão de literatura 猫科动物青春期前阉割的解剖生理效应--文献综述
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32406/v7n1/2024/32-43/agrariacad
Jessaneide Linhares da Silva, Maria Joyce Mendes Dantas, Ubiratan Pereira de Melo, Cíntia Ferreira
{"title":"Efeitos anátomo-fisiológicos da castração pré-púbere em felinos (Felis catus) – revisão de literatura","authors":"Jessaneide Linhares da Silva, Maria Joyce Mendes Dantas, Ubiratan Pereira de Melo, Cíntia Ferreira","doi":"10.32406/v7n1/2024/32-43/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v7n1/2024/32-43/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Pre-pubertal castration in felines is a highly effective strategy for managing stray animal populations, thereby benefiting both public health and animal welfare. It helps prevent unwanted pregnancies, minimizes human-stray animal conflicts, and curtails the spread of diseases transmitted through mating. However, this practice has sparked debates among veterinarians and pet owners due to potential adverse effects. Surgical and anesthetic complications, including hypothermia and hypoglycemia, are concerns during pediatric procedures. There is also a possibility of altered development of secondary sexual characteristics, although these changes typically do not impact the animals' overall well-being. Metabolically, neutered cats tend to gain weight, raising the risk of obesity and diabetes mellitus. Skeletal concerns involve delayed bone closure, yet bone density remains largely unaffected. Lower urinary tract issues, like incontinence or obstruction, may also arise, albeit through complex mechanisms. Despite these concerns, the benefits of pre-pubertal castration in managing overpopulation and reproductive diseases outweigh the risks. With vigilant veterinary care and post-operative management, adverse effects can be mitigated, underscoring the importance of this practice in controlling stray cat populations.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"3 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140520073","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Decomposed Babassu stem promotes the initial development of Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schum 分解的巴巴苏茎干可促进大叶猴面包树（Willd.
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.32406/v7n1/2024/1-9/agrariacad
Maurivan Barbosa Pacheco, Raissa Rachel Salustriano da Silva-Matos, Vanessa Brito Barroso, Ramón Yuri Ferreira Pereira, Dário de Sousa Ramos, L. F. Moraes
{"title":"Decomposed Babassu stem promotes the initial development of Theobroma grandiflorum (Willd. ex Spreng.) Schum","authors":"Maurivan Barbosa Pacheco, Raissa Rachel Salustriano da Silva-Matos, Vanessa Brito Barroso, Ramón Yuri Ferreira Pereira, Dário de Sousa Ramos, L. F. Moraes","doi":"10.32406/v7n1/2024/1-9/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v7n1/2024/1-9/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The decomposed Babassu stem is a renewable organic material with physical and chemical properties suitable for the production of countless seedlings. Thus, the objective was to evaluate the use of substrates based on decomposed Babassu stems in the production of Cupuaçu seedlings. The experiment was conducted in a greenhouse in the municipality of Presidente Juscelino - MA. A completely randomized design was used with 6 treatments containing different proportions of Babassu decomposed stem (BDC). The biometric parameters of the Cupuaçu tree were evaluated. CBD significantly influenced the initial growth of the Cupuaçu tree. Plant height and stem diameter obtained the best results at 44.84% and 63.5% of CBD, respectively. Root length and root volume had the best results at 100% CBD. The plant height/root length ratio had its best performance at 0% CBD. It is concluded that the decomposed Babassu stem promotes the initial development of Cupuaçu seedlings.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"19 9","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"140522576","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caracterização morfoagronômica de variedade de pepino do Alto Solimões, Amazonas 亚马孙上索利蒙斯黄瓜品种的形态特征
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/48-55/agrariacad
Gabriel Silva Leão Ferreira, Lohan de Souza Soares, D. Gentil
{"title":"Caracterização morfoagronômica de variedade de pepino do Alto Solimões, Amazonas","authors":"Gabriel Silva Leão Ferreira, Lohan de Souza Soares, D. Gentil","doi":"10.32406/v6n5/2023/48-55/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v6n5/2023/48-55/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Cucumber is a vegetable very cultivated and known in Brazil, used in the preparation of salads and preserves. In Amazonas, cultivation is based on seeds from specialized companies, purchased on the local market. However, family farmers multiply and conserve seeds of traditional varieties. The objective of this work was to characterize a variety of cucumber from Benjamin Constant, Alto Solimões, Amazonas, describing it based on its morphological, phenological and agronomic characteristics. The variety has peculiar phenological and agronomic characteristics, such as a concentrated harvest (45 days) and a short cycle (105 days). The dimensions (20.1 cm x 6.7 cm), the weight (525.8 g) and the taste free of bitterness of the fruits, at the point of horticultural maturity, are outstanding attributes in the variety.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"126 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139345271","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Cólica equina por verminose – relato de caso 蛭石导致的马绞痛 - 病例报告
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/27-34/agrariacad
Flávia Umpierre Bueno, Sandra M. P. Marques, Tainã Kuwer Jacobsen, Luana Karolczak Franco
{"title":"Cólica equina por verminose – relato de caso","authors":"Flávia Umpierre Bueno, Sandra M. P. Marques, Tainã Kuwer Jacobsen, Luana Karolczak Franco","doi":"10.32406/v6n5/2023/27-34/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v6n5/2023/27-34/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The report describes the care of an equine at the Veterinary Clinics Hospital of the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS). The diagnosis of verminotic colic was performed by anamnesis, clinical signs, blood tests, feces and the Graham method. Blood analysis showed eosinophilia (2223/µl). Stool parasitological examination detected Strongyloidea and Oxyuris equi eggs. Graham’s method and coproculture showed eggs of Oxyuris equi and the presence of infecting larvae (L3) of Strongylus edentatus, Strongylus vulgaris, Trichonema spp. and Gyalocephalus spp. respectively. The patient received drug therapy, responded to treatment and was discharged after six days.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"5 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139345295","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Manejo da nutrição mineral e doenças de plantas – uma revisão 矿物质营养与植物病害管理--综述
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/10-26/agrariacad
Roneres Deniz Barbosa, J. L. Bentes, A. F. T. A. F. E. Ferreira
{"title":"Manejo da nutrição mineral e doenças de plantas – uma revisão","authors":"Roneres Deniz Barbosa, J. L. Bentes, A. F. T. A. F. E. Ferreira","doi":"10.32406/v6n5/2023/10-26/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v6n5/2023/10-26/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Plant diseases are responsible for significant reductions in agricultural production. The ability of the plant to express resistance to a given phytopathogen is strongly affected by mineral nutrition. The mechanisms leading to these mineral nutrient-induced changes in disease development are complex and include effects directly on the pathogen, the host and the environment. In the present review, studies on the effect of macro- and micronutrients on plant disease intensity are presented, showing the need for understanding this interaction for the correct establishment of integrated management measures.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"11 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343889","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Tratamentos pré-germinativos no controle da dormência de sementes de Myracrodruon urundeuva fr. All (aroeira-preta) 控制黑胶泥（Myracrodruon urundeuva fr. All）种子休眠的发芽前处理方法
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/56-65/agrariacad
Sérgio Roberto Garcia dos Santos, Ana Cecília Florêncio Bezerra, Sebastiana Silva
{"title":"Tratamentos pré-germinativos no controle da dormência de sementes de Myracrodruon urundeuva fr. All (aroeira-preta)","authors":"Sérgio Roberto Garcia dos Santos, Ana Cecília Florêncio Bezerra, Sebastiana Silva","doi":"10.32406/v6n5/2023/56-65/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v6n5/2023/56-65/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The objective of this work was to test different methods to overcome dormancy in seeds of Myracrodruon urundeuva, a species of economic and environmental interest. Seven treatments were tested, plus the control. The parameters analyzed were the percentage and speed of germination and the statistical analysis adopted the completely randomized design and the Tukey test (5%). Conclusions: 1) chemical scarification compared to mechanical scarification is a good option to speed up seed germination; 2) seed immersion was not interesting in breaking dormancy and 3) sulfuric acid and washing in running water (2 hs), for germination speed, are statistically superior to the control.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344086","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caracterização morfológica e agronômica de mamão regional (Carica papaya L.) 地区木瓜（Carica papaya L.）的形态学和农艺学特征
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/66-75/agrariacad
Ronaldo Lúcio de Lima Marques Filho, D. Gentil
{"title":"Caracterização morfológica e agronômica de mamão regional (Carica papaya L.)","authors":"Ronaldo Lúcio de Lima Marques Filho, D. Gentil","doi":"10.32406/v6n5/2023/66-75/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v6n5/2023/66-75/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"The aim of this study was to characterize a papaya variety grown in Alto Solimoes, Amazonas, identifying the most important descriptors for recognizing the variety and describing the variety based on its morphological and agronomic characteristics. The study consisted of 30 plants. The qualitative data was described, while the quantitative data was submitted to descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the variety has peculiar characteristics, such as purple-medium stem pigmentation, the absence of hermaphrodite flowers and the light orange color of the fruit pulp at the horticultural maturity point. Thus, preserving this variety is essential, considering its local commercial relevance and its potential for future genetic improvement programs.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"48 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139344998","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Caracterização do perfil dos discentes dos cursos de Medicina Veterinária e Agronomia em relação ao consumo da carne suína e mitos relacionados 兽医学和农学专业学生对猪肉消费及相关迷思的特征描述
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2023-09-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n5/2023/35-47/agrariacad
Andressa de Freitas Guimarães, Jailson Ferreira da Silva Júnior, Flávia dos Santos, Paulo Roberto de Moura Souza-Filho, Jonatas Campos de Almeida, Larissa José Parazzi
{"title":"Caracterização do perfil dos discentes dos cursos de Medicina Veterinária e Agronomia em relação ao consumo da carne suína e mitos relacionados","authors":"Andressa de Freitas Guimarães, Jailson Ferreira da Silva Júnior, Flávia dos Santos, Paulo Roberto de Moura Souza-Filho, Jonatas Campos de Almeida, Larissa José Parazzi","doi":"10.32406/v6n5/2023/35-47/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v6n5/2023/35-47/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"In Brazil, pork consumption is lower compared to the global consumption. Perspectives of sociocultural origin perpetuate the myths that surround pork, claiming it to be a fatty protein and the transmission of human cysticercosis. The objective was to characterize the profile of pork consumption and knowledge about the taeniasis-cysticercosis complex among students of Veterinary Medicine and Agronomy courses, verifying the possible aspects that interfere with consumption. A total of 137 students were interviewed. Variables such as price, flavor, and cultural aspects were the main reasons for the low consumption of pork by students, in addition to the myth that pork is involved in cases of human cysticercosis, which justifies actions with clarification to the population.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"63 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-09-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139343837","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Fake news about the infection and transmission of COVID-19 between dogs, cats and humans 关于COVID-19在狗、猫和人类之间感染和传播的假新闻
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n4/2023/1-12/agrariacad
Vitória Erlym Dias Muniz, Déborah Milhomem Silva, Ana Christina Silva Batista, Kryscia Beatriz Teixeira Araújo Varão, Thalia Henrique Lima, Kalyne Sousa dos Santos, Évelyn Bárbara Sousa Maciel, J. Honorato
{"title":"Fake news about the infection and transmission of COVID-19 between dogs, cats and humans","authors":"Vitória Erlym Dias Muniz, Déborah Milhomem Silva, Ana Christina Silva Batista, Kryscia Beatriz Teixeira Araújo Varão, Thalia Henrique Lima, Kalyne Sousa dos Santos, Évelyn Bárbara Sousa Maciel, J. Honorato","doi":"10.32406/v6n4/2023/1-12/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v6n4/2023/1-12/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Dogs and cats occupy a place of honor in the family, in constant interaction and contact, and since the Coronavirus Disease - 2019 (COVID-19) is an intensely contagious respiratory disease concomitant with the circulation of fake news about the possibility of pets transmitting the disease to their tutors, generated great concern, culminating in the abandonment and even mistreatment of animals. The objectives of the study were to analyze information from scientific articles/journalistic articles on infection and transmission of coronavirus in animals and from these to humans, and from that to guide tutors on pet care in relation to COVID-19, also opposing, the fake news published. The following descriptors were used: “coronavirus animals”, “SARS-Cov-2 animals”, in English and Portuguese, published from 2020 to 2022. The search index databases were Google Scholar, Scielo, Pubmed and Scopus. The selected articles showed that the evidence is limited regarding the action of animals in the epidemiological chain of COVID-19, and there is not enough scientific evidence that they can be transmitters to people. And even though some animals have tested positive for SARS-CoV-2, there are no confirmed cases of transmission between these animal species and humans. Thus, it is believed that these bibliographic findings are relevant, due to the need to increase the knowledge of tutors about COVID-19 in dogs and cats, thus avoiding the spread of false news about the epidemiological role of pets.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122082654","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Inquérito parasitológico em cães com tutores da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (2013-2019) 阿雷格里港市有监护人的狗的寄生虫学调查(2013-2019)
Revista Agraria Academica Pub Date : 2023-07-01 DOI: 10.32406/v6n4/2023/13-24/agrariacad
S. Marques, Márcia Sueli de Oliveira Scisleski, André Luiz de Souza, Carolina Leites Leite, Mary Jane Tweedie de Mattos Gomes
{"title":"Inquérito parasitológico em cães com tutores da cidade de Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul (2013-2019)","authors":"S. Marques, Márcia Sueli de Oliveira Scisleski, André Luiz de Souza, Carolina Leites Leite, Mary Jane Tweedie de Mattos Gomes","doi":"10.32406/v6n4/2023/13-24/agrariacad","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.32406/v6n4/2023/13-24/agrariacad","url":null,"abstract":"Dogs a reservoir hosts for helminth and protozoan species and cohabitation with humans plays a key role in zoonotic transmission. The aim of this study is to report the prevalence of intestinal helminths and protozoa and stablish the principal endoparasites in domestic dogs in the city of Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul. Fecal samples were collected from 1400 dogs during the years 2013-2019 and analyzed at the Helminths Laboratory of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine at the Federal University of Rio Grande do Sul. In total, 316 (22,6%) samples were positive for the least one parasite genus, with rates of 62,4%, 43,8%, 23,8%, 14,6%, 8,8%, 18,3% and 30,8%, respectively for the years 2013, 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 and 2019. The positivity rate for monoinfected dogs was 86,4% (273/316) and 13,6% (43/316) for polyparasited dogs, especially Ancylostoma spp. The results reinforce the need to improve intestinal parasite control programs to protect dogs and humans and the need to increase the knowledge of dog tutors on the subject.","PeriodicalId":114917,"journal":{"name":"Revista Agraria Academica","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126861387","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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