Eating behaviors最新文献_第7页

Weight suppression at lowest weight as an indicator of eating disorder clinical severity: A retrospective cohort study 作为饮食失调症临床严重程度指标的最低体重抑制：回顾性队列研究

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-02-13 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101853

Rami Bou Khalil , Anthony Kassab , Sami Richa , Maude Seneque , Patrick Lefebvre , Ariane Sultan , Antoine Avignon , Laurent Maimoun , Eric Renard , Philippe Courtet , Sebastien Guillaume

{"title":"Weight suppression at lowest weight as an indicator of eating disorder clinical severity: A retrospective cohort study","authors":"Rami Bou Khalil , Anthony Kassab , Sami Richa , Maude Seneque , Patrick Lefebvre , Ariane Sultan , Antoine Avignon , Laurent Maimoun , Eric Renard , Philippe Courtet , Sebastien Guillaume","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101853","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101853","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objectives</h3><p>Weight suppression (WS) defines the difference between the highest weight in adulthood and the current weight. WS at lowest weight is the difference between the highest and the lowest ever weight. Weight rebound is the difference between the past lowest weight and current weight. The distinction in the capacities of WS, weight rebound, and WS at the lowest weight remains unclear regarding their efficacy in forecasting clinical endpoints. This study assessed the relationship between WS, WS at lowest weight and/or weight rebound and eating disorder (ED) clinical severity.</p></div><div><h3>Methods</h3><p>In this retrospective cohort study, adult participants were selected at the Outpatient Unit for multidisciplinary assessment of ED, Montpellier, France, between February 2012 and October 2014 and May 2017 and January 2020. ED clinical severity was evaluated using the Eating Disorder Examination Questionnaire (EDE-Q).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>The sample included 303 patients: 204 with anorexia nervosa (AN) and 99 with bulimia nervosa (BN). The EDE-Q total score was positively correlated with WS at lowest weight in patients with AN (Spearman's rho = 0.181, <em>p</em> = 0.015) and with BN (Spearman's rho = 0.377; <em>p</em> < 0.001). It was also positively correlated with weight rebound (Spearman's rho = 0.319; <em>p</em> = 0.003) in patients with BN. In the multivariate analysis, EDE-Q total score was associated with WS at lowest weight only in patients with BN (β = 0.265; <em>p</em> = 0.03).</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>WS at lowest weight seems to be a good measure of ED clinical severity. More research is needed for better understanding WS at lowest weight in assessment and treatment of patients with ED.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"53 ","pages":"Article 101853"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-02-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139871515","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clarifying the pathway from anxiety sensitivity to binge eating: The mediating role of depressive symptoms in a 3-week, 3-wave longitudinal study of undergraduates 澄清从焦虑敏感到暴饮暴食的途径：在对大学生进行的为期 3 周、共 3 波的纵向研究中，抑郁症状的中介作用

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101843

Andy J. Kim , Sherry H. Stewart , Simon B. Sherry , Daniel S. McGrath , Christopher J. Mushquash , Janine V. Olthuis , Aislin R. Mushquash

{"title":"Clarifying the pathway from anxiety sensitivity to binge eating: The mediating role of depressive symptoms in a 3-week, 3-wave longitudinal study of undergraduates","authors":"Andy J. Kim , Sherry H. Stewart , Simon B. Sherry , Daniel S. McGrath , Christopher J. Mushquash , Janine V. Olthuis , Aislin R. Mushquash","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101843","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101843","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Anxiety sensitivity (AS) – characterized by a persistent fear that arousal-related bodily sensations will lead to serious cognitive, physical, and/or social consequences – is associated with various psychopathologies, including depressive symptoms and binge eating<span>. This 3-week, 3-wave longitudinal study examined the relation between AS (including its global AS factor and lower-order AS cognitive, physical, and social concern dimensions), depressive symptoms, and binge eating among 410 undergraduates from two universities. Using generalized estimating equation models, we found that global AS, AS social concerns, and depressive symptoms predicted binge eating during any given week. Mediation analyses showed that global AS (as a latent variable with its lower-order AS dimensions as indicators), AS cognitive concerns, and AS physical concerns at Wave 1 predicted subsequent increases in depressive symptoms at Wave 2, which, in turn, led to increases in binge eating at Wave 3. Findings contribute to a better understanding of the interplay between AS, depressive symptoms, and binge eating, highlighting the role of binge eating as a potential coping mechanism for individuals with high AS, particularly in managing depressive symptoms. This study underscores the importance of AS-targeted intervention and prevention efforts in addressing depressive symptoms and binge eating.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101843"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139413422","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Intuitive eating and its influence on self-reported weight and eating behaviors 直觉饮食及其对自报体重和饮食行为的影响

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101844

Luana Giacone, Cynthia Sob, Michael Siegrist, Christina Hartmann

{"title":"Intuitive eating and its influence on self-reported weight and eating behaviors","authors":"Luana Giacone, Cynthia Sob, Michael Siegrist, Christina Hartmann","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101844","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101844","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Intuitive eating (IE) is an adaptive eating behavior that involves paying attention to the body's physiological signals, including eating when hungry and stopping when feeling full. A growing body of literature has examined the effect of IE on the development of maladaptive eating behaviors and body weight, even though IE is not centered around the latter. However, longitudinal observation studies among the general population are still rare. Therefore, this study aimed to longitudinally examine the links between IE and changes in body weight, maladaptive eating behaviors (reward, external, restrained eating), and overeating frequency over time. For this purpose, we used data from the first (2017) and the fourth waves (2020) of the Swiss Food Panel 2.0 survey, which included 1821 randomly selected Swiss participants. The same participants completed a self-administered questionnaire annually, measuring their self-reported eating behaviors and weight status. IE was measured with the Intuitive Eating Scale-2. Results showed that women with high IE scores were more likely to maintain their body weights (within ±2 kg) and less likely to gain weight (>2 kg) than women with low IE scores. No such effects were found for men. Furthermore, IE was linked to a reduction in maladaptive eating behaviors and overeating frequency over time in both genders. Results suggest that IE may counteract maladaptive eating behaviors, which can promote weight stability over time. Therefore, the encouragement of IE patterns seems to be a promising strategy to address problematic eating behaviors and the challenges associated with controlling food intake and prevention of overeating.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101844"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471015324000035/pdfft?md5=e036785b487dbd481b23751e0612c940&pid=1-s2.0-S1471015324000035-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139514867","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index in U.S. nonclinical collegiate and clinical adolescent samples 美国非临床大学生和临床青少年样本中饮食失调灵活性指数的因子结构

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101847

McKenzie L. Miller , C. Alix Timko , Julia M. Hormes

{"title":"Factor structure of the Eating Disorder Flexibility Index in U.S. nonclinical collegiate and clinical adolescent samples","authors":"McKenzie L. Miller , C. Alix Timko , Julia M. Hormes","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101847","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101847","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p><span>Cognitive and behavioral inflexibility are transdiagnostic maintaining mechanisms of varied psychopathologies, including eating disorders (ED). The Eating Disorder Flexibility Index (EDFLIX) is the only psychometrically validated self-report measure of general and ED-specific flexibility in the published literature. The EDFLIX was originally developed in Scandinavian adult clinical and healthy control samples but is increasingly used in its English version in other populations, including adolescent and nonclinical samples, raising questions about its validity and reliability in diverse groups. This study examined the factor structure of the previously published English EDFLIX in undergraduates (</span><em>n</em><span> = 578, 57.6 % female, 50.2 % White). Parallel and exploratory factor analysis suggested the EDFLIX may comprise two or three underlying factors. However, follow-up confirmatory factor analyses from nonclinical student and clinical ED-diagnosed (</span><em>n</em><span> = 69, 87.0 % female, 91.3 % White) samples did not support either model. Further, EDFLIX scores did not correlate with established neuropsychological measures of cognitive flexibility typically used in prior research on flexibility in EDs. Findings suggest the EDFLIX has poor psychometric properties in certain groups and may not capture underlying aspects of flexibility as previously proposed. Future research should explore alternative versions of the EDFLIX along with its psychometric properties across various samples.</span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101847"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139590568","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

It appears on my feed! Differences in intentionality of fitspiration exposure by weight/shape concerns, disordered eating, and self-compassion in women 它出现在我的 feed 上！女性对体重/体型、饮食失调和自我同情的关注程度不同，接触健身启发的意向性也不同

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101850

Kimaya R. Gracias, Isabella G. Pilot, Lauren A. Stutts

{"title":"It appears on my feed! Differences in intentionality of fitspiration exposure by weight/shape concerns, disordered eating, and self-compassion in women","authors":"Kimaya R. Gracias, Isabella G. Pilot, Lauren A. Stutts","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101850","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101850","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Viewing fitspiration (fitness inspiration) has been found to increase body dissatisfaction and negative affect; however, minimal research has examined how body dissatisfaction and related variables differ based on intentionality of fitspiration exposure. This study's aim was to examine differences in levels of weight/shape concerns, disordered eating, and self-compassion according to type of fitspiration exposure. Participants included 234 female undergraduate students who completed online questionnaires. We created three groups of fitspiration exposure based on their self-report of Instagram exposure: unexposed (neither view nor post fitspiration; <em>n</em> = 43), incidentally exposed (report seeing fitspiration content unintentionally; <em>n</em> = 119), and intentionally exposed (intentionally view and/or post fitspiration; <em>n</em> = 72). Weight/shape concerns, disordered eating, and self-compassion were significantly worse in the intentionally exposed group and incidentally exposed group compared to the unexposed group. These results suggest that exposure to fitspiration, regardless of intention, may be problematic and should be limited.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101850"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139709087","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Validation of the EDDS-5 self-report survey against the SCID-5 diagnostic interview in US veterans 对照 SCID-5 诊断访谈验证美国退伍军人 EDDS-5 自我报告调查

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101846

Shira Maguen , Adam Batten , Sarah E. Siegel , Joy Huggins , Jennifer L. Snow , Lindsay M. Fenn , Alexandra M. Dick , Christiane Zenteno , Anna C. West , Robin M. Masheb

{"title":"Validation of the EDDS-5 self-report survey against the SCID-5 diagnostic interview in US veterans","authors":"Shira Maguen , Adam Batten , Sarah E. Siegel , Joy Huggins , Jennifer L. Snow , Lindsay M. Fenn , Alexandra M. Dick , Christiane Zenteno , Anna C. West , Robin M. Masheb","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101846","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101846","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>The aim of our study was to validate the Eating Disorder Diagnostic Scale (EDDS-5) updated for the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition (DSM-5) with a diverse veteran population against a clinician-administered interview based on the Structured Clinical Interview for DSM-5 (SCID-5). Our sample included 343 veterans, 18–75 years, recruited April 2019 to December 2022 who completed the EDDS-5 as well as other eating disorder and mental health measures. A subsample of these veterans received clinical interviews (<em>n</em> = 166), which were used to validate the EDDS-5. We found that despite multiple proposed modifications, the EDDS-5 performed poorly at correctly identifying diverse veterans who were diagnosed as having eating disorders through clinician-administered interviews. The sensitivity was very low, indicating that using the EDDS-5 did not identify many true positives and may also over diagnose those without true eating disorders. The EDDS-5 may not be the best for screening or diagnostic purposes among diverse samples like veterans.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101846"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139635411","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Associations among parents' internalized weight bias, negative child-focused body talk, and feeding behaviors 父母内化的体重偏差、以儿童为中心的负面身体谈话与喂养行为之间的关系

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101848

Dayna Winograd , Andrea B. Goldschmidt , Janet Lydecker

{"title":"Associations among parents' internalized weight bias, negative child-focused body talk, and feeding behaviors","authors":"Dayna Winograd , Andrea B. Goldschmidt , Janet Lydecker","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101848","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101848","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Objective</h3><p>Parents' negative body talk about children (negative weight/shape comments) and internalized weight bias (application of negative weight-based stereotypes to oneself) are associated with children's maladaptive eating behaviors<span>, but mechanisms are poorly understood. Conceptually, parental behaviors and attitudes may translate to implicit and explicit concerns about their child's weight and influence parents' feeding practices. These associations are underexplored in the literature.</span></p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>242 parents (59.4% mothers) completed a one-time assessment that included measures of internalized weight bias, negative body talk, and feeding practices. Parents also completed assessments about one of their children, of any weight status (age range 5–15 years; 40% daughters).</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>Parents' internalized weight bias was positively associated with concern about their child's weight and restriction of their child's diet. Parents' negative body talk towards their child was positively associated with concern about their child's weight and shape, restriction of their child's diet, and monitoring of their child's diet. Relative to internalized weight-bias, negative body talk had a stronger correlation with parents' concern about child weight and monitoring of child's diet. Correlations did not vary by child gender or weight category.</p></div><div><h3>Discussion</h3><p>Parents' internalized weight bias and negative body talk about their child were associated with their feeding practices across child gender and weight categories, with correlations in the small to medium range. Thus, children of all genders and weights may be vulnerable to enacted weight bias. Future studies should examine whether addressing parents' internalized weight bias and communication in family-focused interventions improves feeding practices and child well-being.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101848"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587476","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pressures to be “shedding for the wedding”: An evaluation of the tripartite influence model of disordered eating and body dissatisfaction among engaged women 为婚礼而减肥 "的压力：对订婚妇女饮食紊乱和身体不满意的三方影响模型的评估

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101849

Genevieve P. Nowicki , Rachel F. Rodgers

{"title":"Pressures to be “shedding for the wedding”: An evaluation of the tripartite influence model of disordered eating and body dissatisfaction among engaged women","authors":"Genevieve P. Nowicki , Rachel F. Rodgers","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101849","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101849","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Disordered eating<span> and body image<span> concerns are particularly prevalent among women who are engaged to be married (i.e., brides-to-be), and this population may be subject to increased social and cultural pressure to achieve specific appearance ideals. The tripartite influence model purports that appearance pressures from four sources (peers, family, romantic partners, and media) influence body image and disordered eating outcomes through thin ideal internalization and appearance comparison. The present cross-sectional study sought to examine the relationships between tripartite theory constructs, body image, and disordered eating among 329 brides-to-be using path analysis with robust estimation. In the final model, media influence was the only tripartite predictor associated with both thin ideal internalization and appearance comparison. Further, thin ideal internalization and appearance comparison were associated with disordered eating directly as well as indirectly through body dissatisfaction. Altogether, the influence variables explained 39 % of the variance in disordered eating. While appearance pressures from media, peers, and partners were indirectly associated with disordered eating through one or more hypothesized indirect pathways, appearance pressure from family was not, indicating this relationship may be uniquely impacted by other factors not captured in tripartite models. Results suggest that family and media influence are most strongly associated with disordered eating in this group and have the capacity to inform future research as well as intervention development and dissemination.</span></span></p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101849"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139587687","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Consequences of positive vs. negative information concerning the amount of sugar consumption on appetite, mood, and visual food cue attention: Findings from two online interventions 有关糖摄入量的正面与负面信息对食欲、情绪和视觉食物线索注意力的影响：两种在线干预的结果

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101842

Jonas Potthoff , Alice Polz , Dominique Annick Ulbrich , Florian Osmani , Anne Schienle

{"title":"Consequences of positive vs. negative information concerning the amount of sugar consumption on appetite, mood, and visual food cue attention: Findings from two online interventions","authors":"Jonas Potthoff , Alice Polz , Dominique Annick Ulbrich , Florian Osmani , Anne Schienle","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101842","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101842","url":null,"abstract":"<div><h3>Background</h3><p>Eating too much sugar is associated with many negative health effects. Two brief online interventions were carried out to investigate whether information about the negative consequences of eating high-sugar food vs. positive consequences of eating low-sugar food can change reported appetite, mood, and visual food cue attention.</p></div><div><h3>Method</h3><p>For Study I, participants (<em>n</em> = 201) were allocated to one of three groups: Two groups were asked to list either the negative consequences of high-sugar consumption (negative focus) or the positive consequences of low-sugar consumption (positive focus). The third group carried out a control task (writing a shopping list). For Study II, 200 participants took part in a quiz with questions focusing on either positive, negative, or neutral consequences of high vs. low sugar consumption. Participants evaluated their appetite and mood before and after all interventions (list, quiz) and additionally completed a visual probe task with images depicting high vs. low-sugar food.</p></div><div><h3>Results</h3><p>In Study I, the positive focus increased appetite for low-sugar food. The negative focus reduced participants' positive mood but did not change reported appetite. In Study II, all quiz conditions decreased appetite for high-sugar foods but did not affect mood. None of the interventions influenced visual attention to the food images.</p></div><div><h3>Conclusion</h3><p>Focusing on negative consequences of a high-sugar diet is less pleasant and is less effective in changing people's appetite than considering the positive aspects of a low-sugar diet. Thus, future interventions should instead spotlight the positive outcomes of a healthy diet.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101842"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1471015324000011/pdfft?md5=201eb8aad62e960533b8df9fd97b1203&pid=1-s2.0-S1471015324000011-main.pdf","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139374172","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"OA","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Children's eating behavior and weight-related outcomes: A latent profile analysis of parenting style and coparenting 儿童的饮食行为和体重相关结果：养育方式和共同养育的潜在特征分析

IF 2.8 3区医学

Eating behaviors Pub Date : 2024-01-01 DOI: 10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101845

Adelyn Sherrard, Cin Cin Tan

{"title":"Children's eating behavior and weight-related outcomes: A latent profile analysis of parenting style and coparenting","authors":"Adelyn Sherrard, Cin Cin Tan","doi":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101845","DOIUrl":"10.1016/j.eatbeh.2024.101845","url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Parenting style is associated with children's eating behavior, yet less is known about how parenting style and coparenting are both related to children's eating behavior (food approach behavior and palatable food intake) and weight-related outcomes (concern about child weight and perceived child weight). The aims of the current research were 1) to determine family profiles based on parenting style and coparenting, 2) to examine whether the family profiles were associated with parent (sex, BMI, age) and child (sex, age) characteristics, and 3) to examine whether the family profiles differed in children's outcomes. Parents (<em>n</em> = 185; <em>M</em><sub><em>age</em></sub> = 36.38 years, <em>SD</em> = 7.69) of 3- to 8-year-old children completed an online survey. Latent profile analysis revealed three family profiles: 1) Responsive and Cooperative, 2) Minimally Structured, and 3) Demanding and Competitive. The family profiles were not related to any parent or child characteristics. The Responsive and Cooperative family profile was associated with the lowest food approach behavior, palatable food intake, and weight-related outcomes, followed by the Minimally Structured family profile, and finally the Demanding and Competitive family profile with the highest scores. These findings suggest family dynamics play an important role in children's propensity to engage in food approach behavior and palatable food intake.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":11476,"journal":{"name":"Eating behaviors","volume":"52 ","pages":"Article 101845"},"PeriodicalIF":2.8,"publicationDate":"2024-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139634782","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0