{"title":"Highlighting On Mycobacterium Bovis In Cattle, Focusing On Its Antimicrobial Resistance","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.331046","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.331046","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"386 1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139326278","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Probiotics \" Alternative to antibiotics resistance\"","authors":"I. Walaa, Ahmed Al-Shimaa, A. Sleim","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.314385","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.314385","url":null,"abstract":"A ntibiotic resistance is of great concern for human and animal globally. New resistance mechanisms are emerging and can spread be-tween food-producing animals and humans all parts of the world . Antibiotic resistance is threatening our ability to treat common infectious diseases. Antibiotic resistance is accelerated by the misuse and overuse of antibiotics , so there is great demand for researches to discover alternative substances to reduce the impact and limit the spread of resistance. Probiotics are considered to be favorable live microorganisms by the host organism by maintaining microbial homeostasis and healthy gut, moreover, probiotics have been suggested as viable alternates to antibiotics and subsequently overcome antibiotic resistance and reduce the excessive use of antibiotics. In addition, providing other growth-promoting properties in the animal health and nutrition industry .","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"35 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73721556","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
R. Mowafy, H. Megahed, Sarah A. A. Ibrahim, S. Salim, Abd-Allah S. Hamed, H. Salah, Soad Mekawy
{"title":"Impact of applying albendazole and Levamisole against some intestinal parasites in fish","authors":"R. Mowafy, H. Megahed, Sarah A. A. Ibrahim, S. Salim, Abd-Allah S. Hamed, H. Salah, Soad Mekawy","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.311561","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.311561","url":null,"abstract":"T he continuous search for more effective therapeutic strategies and drugs to overcome the fishs' intestinal parasites was an incentive to carry out this study in the context of drug resistance and because of parasitic diversity in both Oreochromis niloticus and Clarias garpeinus leading to economic problems. Two stages have been implemented to evaluate the therapeutic effect of the most used anthelmintic drugs albendazole, and levamisole. The survey of some fish farms for internal parasites was applied on 320 fish as a first stage. The parasitological examinations were applied on fish fecal matter including physical examination and clinical signs. pathological investigation in companion with parasitological one was executed on 50 positive fish obtained from positive cases previously examined. Sixty-six infected fish from first stage were transported to the second stage which is experimental by divided it into groups compared with non-infected fish. Full pathological, hematological and biochemical studies on experimental fish were executed. Our results of first stage were exhibited total-ly116 positive cases with prevalence (116/320) 36.25% of infestation with intestinal parasites. Five helminth parasites represented by cestode, nematode and trematode were isolated from total 50 dissected fish. The results of second stage were in favor of the treated groups showed marked improvement while both antiparasitic drugs revealed nearly similar results. Full pathological, hematological and biochemical studies were introduced.","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84437053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Tamer M.H. El, Asmaa T. Talayea, Hanan R. Ghanayem
{"title":"Impact of Probiotics on Some Food Poising Microorganisms In Milk Based Deserts","authors":"Tamer M.H. El, Asmaa T. Talayea, Hanan R. Ghanayem","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.311947","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.311947","url":null,"abstract":"milk-based","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"9 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76707544","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
M. Ghada, El Khder, I. A. Doaa, Mostafa, A. G. A. El-Monsef, Halla Salah, H. A. Omar, A. Abd, El Wahab, E. Pierre, Mehanny, Mohammed E. Kassem
{"title":"Effect of probiotic on body weight gain and hematobiochemical parameters in unthrifty buffaloe calves","authors":"M. Ghada, El Khder, I. A. Doaa, Mostafa, A. G. A. El-Monsef, Halla Salah, H. A. Omar, A. Abd, El Wahab, E. Pierre, Mehanny, Mohammed E. Kassem","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.329424","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.329424","url":null,"abstract":"T he present work was performed to evaluate the effects of probiotic and mineral mixture on body performance and some hematobiochem-ical parameters in unthrifty buffaloe calves. This experiment was done in 20 at 5 months old buffaloe calves (5 healthy calves weighing 120-150 Kgm-15 unthrifty calves weighing 80-105Kgm) belonged to privet farm in Abu Hamad city - Sharkia Province. All calves were received 1ml iovmic super /50 kgm body weight for proved all calves free from parasites. Blanced ration were formed and used during the experimental period. Each calve was received 2 kgm from formed ration and 5 kgm hay daily during 1 st month of experiment and 3 kgm from formed ration and 10 kgm hay daily during 2 nd month of experiment. At one month post ivomic injection calves were divided into 4 groups (5/each). 1 st group healthy calves (-ve control), 2 nd group unthrifty calves not treated (+ve control), 3 rd group unthrifty calves received 1ml probiotic/liter drinking water for 2 months, 4 th group unthrifty calves treated by 1ml probiotic/liter drinking water and 30ml mineral mixture for each calve daily for 2 months, calves in each groups were weighted at begin of experiment and at 1 st day post treatment for estimation weight gain and feed conversion rate. At 1 st &10 th day post treatment 3 blood samples were taken from all calves for estimation hematobiochemical parameters. Our results revealed that, diseased calves show significant reduction in body weight gain, erythrocytic count, hemoglobin, packed cell volume total and differential leukocytic count, phagocytic %, killing %, serum total proteins, albumin, α, β, γ globulins, total globulins, A/G ratio, catalase and super oxide dismutase beside increase in feed conversion rate, total li-Received","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"116 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"139330453","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Novel approach of using nanotechnology for improving meat product quality","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.314194","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.314194","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"30 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-10-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"83100224","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Urgency and Challenges of Digital Transformation in Animal Healthcare Based on Industry 4.0","authors":"","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.298408","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.298408","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"16 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"77156426","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
S. S. Mansour, Wessam Youssef, Yasser Hana, Randa S. Elias, Hanan E. Nagib, A. Hakim, Eman M. Younis, A. Dapgh
{"title":"Multidrug Resistance in Gram Negative Bacteria Isolated from Cases of Mastitis in Buffaloes","authors":"S. S. Mansour, Wessam Youssef, Yasser Hana, Randa S. Elias, Hanan E. Nagib, A. Hakim, Eman M. Younis, A. Dapgh","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.311930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.311930","url":null,"abstract":": I n Egypt, buffaloes are considered as the second largest source of milk. Mastitis is a prime hindrance for milk production with severs economic losses, but scarce data are available about subclinical type in Egyptian buffaloes. The target of this study was to (a) Estimation of some biochemical alteration in mastitic whey milk and its role in milk quality and quantity. Mas-titis caused an increase in total whey protein, immunoglobulin and albumin in cows' milk samples with sub clinical mastitis, while α–lactalbumin, and β-lactoglobulin showed significant decreased. There was a highly significant decrease in α -casein and қ casein in sub clinical mastitic samples in comparing with the normal milk. In addition, there were a significant decrease in β-casein and non-significant decrease in γ casein milk protein fractions in sub clinical mastitic milk. (b) investigate the major gram-negative bacteria linked with buffalo’s mastitis, and (c) assess the antibiotic resistance pattern of the bacteria. To this end, 208 quarter milk samples were collected from 62 domesticated dairy buffaloes suffered from subclinical mastitis. Bacteriological assessment and biochemical methods, illustrated a total of 51 iso-lates (24.52%","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"1 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"89228458","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
Hala S. Abubaker, Heba E. Farhan, A. Mohamed, Yasser, Hana, H. A. E. Said
{"title":"Mastitis caused by methicillin resistant staphylococcus aureus (MRSA)","authors":"Hala S. Abubaker, Heba E. Farhan, A. Mohamed, Yasser, Hana, H. A. E. Said","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.305327","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.305327","url":null,"abstract":"M astitis is one of the most common diseases in dairy cattle and cause great economic loss to the dairy industry’, this study will shine a spotlight on Staphylococcus aureus isolates with particular reference to MRSA strains from milk of mastitic cows, as well as its in-vitro antimicrobial sensitivity. And biochemical blood changes. Our result indicates that out of 300 samples of quarter milk from cows showing signs of mastitis, 50 blood samples from mastitic cows and 10 blood samples from apparently healthy contact cows in Giza Provence; the results show that S. aureus was isolated from 100/300 samples with an incidence of 33.3%. of which 36/100 strains are Antibiotic resistant to at least one antibiotic was obtained through the results of antibiotic sensitivity tests. 10/100 strains of S. aureus were multi-drug resistant to more than three Antibiotics. 8/100 of strains are confirmed methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) by Vitek 2 Compact System's declaration and the presence of the resistance MecA gene in MRSA strains was confirmed by PCR results. Significant increases in WBCs, neutrophils, lymphocytes, malondialdehyde, total protein, and globulin, AST, ALT, and ALP are also caused by mastitis. Mastitis also causes a significant decrease in RBCs, Hb, PCV percent albumin/globulin (A/G ratio), catalase, and super oxide dismutase. It is possible to draw the conclusion that mastitis has a negative impact on the hemogram, liver","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"7 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"75387050","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
El-Gedawy, Samah F. Ali, Rasha A. Mohsen, A. A. El, Ghafar, Yasser Hana
{"title":"Highlighting on the occurrence of Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis in camel.","authors":"El-Gedawy, Samah F. Ali, Rasha A. Mohsen, A. A. El, Ghafar, Yasser Hana","doi":"10.21608/ejah.2023.302101","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.21608/ejah.2023.302101","url":null,"abstract":"lesions and only five animals had showed visceral lesions. The disease appeared clinically as superficial abscesses which varied in colors (whitish creamy or greenish) and consistency (milk like, thick cheesy or dry firm). Most of the abscesses were closed and single, but oc-casionally opened and multiple. Large scars with ulcerated skin were formed in some cases especially at the inferior cervical and prescapular LNs. without abscess formation. Gram stained smears revealed gram positive non-spore forming bacilli and cocci shaped bacteria. Identification scheme of the gram positive non-spore addition to other coryneform bacteria as C. jeikeium and C. urealyticum. In addition, other bacteria such as cellulomonas spp./Microbacterium spp. and Brevibacterium spp. were also isolated. Serum samples were collected from 93 camels and tested by exotoxin showed a detectable clinical signs.","PeriodicalId":11415,"journal":{"name":"Egyptian Journal of Animal Health","volume":"25 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-07-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"84343873","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}