Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin最新文献_第10页

The interiors of a Protestant church as a sign of social conservativeness of the nobility in the Duchy of Prussia 新教教堂的内部，作为普鲁士公国贵族社会保守的标志

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2021-07-23 DOI: 10.51974/KMW-137629

Piotr Birecki

{"title":"The interiors of a Protestant church as a sign of social conservativeness of the nobility in the Duchy of Prussia","authors":"Piotr Birecki","doi":"10.51974/KMW-137629","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51974/KMW-137629","url":null,"abstract":"Artykuł szkicuje zmiany reformacyjne w Prusach Książęcych zainicjowane przez Albrechta Hohenzollerna oraz przedstawia rolę obrazu – dzieła, którego rolą jest wsparcie procesu chrystianizacji Prusów oraz nauczania podstawowych prawd wiary uwypuklonych przez teologię luterańską. Autor przedstawia najpierw wygaszenie ruchów ikonoklastycznych przez władze księstwa w czasie definiowania roli obrazu w nowym Kościele oraz podjętą przez Marcina Lutra \u0000ewolucyjną drogę eliminacji obrazu jako medium pomiędzy Bogiem a człowiekiem. Obraz pozostał aż do II połowy XVIII wieku istotnym elementem wyposażenia kościoła tworzonym w wiodącym ośrodku artystycznym jakim był Królewiec i pracujący w nim artyści.Budowa luterańskiego państwa w Prusach Książęcych wiązała się z wymianą elit władzy, odejściem zakonników krzyżackich i oparciem się księcia o nową, napływającą do Prus arystokrację. Mimo wymiany elit nastąpiło skostnienie struktur społecznych w Prusach, bowiem zachowano feudalną strukturę władzy. Ośrodkiem decyzyjnym pozostał Królewiec, a książę ciągle miał decydujący wpływ na obsadę stanowisk duchownych oraz na wszelkie inicjatywy kolatorów związane z budową kaplic rodowych, nowego wyposażenia czy przeprowadzanych remontów. Szlachta wykorzystywała sztukę jako narzędzie do autoprezentacji, komemoracji własne-go rodu oraz niejako sprywatyzowała wnętrze wiejskiego kościoła parafialnego wprowadzając epitafia, płyty nagrobne oraz elementy heraldyczne na ołtarze, empory, organy i konfesjonały.Ikonografia przedstawień liturgicznych pozostała odporna na nowe ruchy wewnątrz luteranizmu, takie jak pietyzm, który proponował nowe przedstawienia malarskie, ale przegrał z tradycyjną, dydaktyczną ikonografią ołtarzy, empor, chrzcielnic i ambon. Wnętrze kościoła luterańskiego w Prusach do końca epoki nowożytnej nie uległo zasadniczym zmianom i skon-centrowało się zarówno na utrwalaniu chwały rodowej kolatora jak i ilustrowaniu rudymentarnych prawd konfesji luterańskiej.","PeriodicalId":113970,"journal":{"name":"Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2021-07-23","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132289847","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Sprawozdanie z Konferencji Budowa Niepodległej. Granice Rzeczypospolitej w latach 1918–1921

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2020-08-10 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134780

Konrad Bączek

引用次数: 0

From Bory Tucholskie to Warmia. Documents and photographs of Bronisław Chabowski(1892–1942) from the collection of the House of “Gazeta Olsztyńska” 从鲍里·图科尔斯基到瓦米亚。“Gazeta Olsztyńska”收藏的Bronisław Chabowski(1892-1942)的文件和照片

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134820

Danuta Syrwid

{"title":"From Bory Tucholskie to Warmia. Documents and photographs of Bronisław Chabowski\u0000(1892–1942) from the collection of the House of “Gazeta Olsztyńska”","authors":"Danuta Syrwid","doi":"10.51974/kmw-134820","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134820","url":null,"abstract":"The article was prepared in connection with the 90th anniversary of Polish education in Warmia and Mas�uria. It shows the collections of the Museum of Warmia and Masuria in Olsztyn, related to the professional and \u0000social activity of Bronisław Chabowski (1892–1942), who in 1929–1934 worked in Polish schools in Warmia. De�scriptions of documents and photographs are a pretext to present applicable legal provisions, which in the interwar \u0000period regulated the functioning of education in the Polish state as well as the education of the German minority, \u0000enabling these to be presented in a broader historical context. At the same time, they enable the fate, professional \u0000career, educational and cultural and social activities of Polish teachers to be reconstructed through the prism of \u0000individual life events. The analysis of B. Chabowski’s team also gives a picture of the typical personality of a Polish \u0000teacher who decided to work in schools founded in Warmia from 1929. In the vast majority of cases they were \u0000people with pedagogical and organisational skills, who had artistic and social passion.","PeriodicalId":113970,"journal":{"name":"Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114443910","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Capturing cities with the force of 5th Guards Tank Army during the Red Army’s Mława–Elbląg offensive operations in January 1945 1945年1月红军Mława-Elbląg进攻中，率领近卫坦克第5军攻城

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134821

Tomasz Gliniecki

引用次数: 0

Joseph Stalin’s birthday celebrations in December 1949 (the example of the Olsztyn Voivodeship) 1949年12月约瑟夫·斯大林的生日庆祝活动(以奥尔什丁省为例)

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134901

Witold Gieszczyński

{"title":"Joseph Stalin’s birthday celebrations in December 1949 (the example of the Olsztyn Voivodeship)","authors":"Witold Gieszczyński","doi":"10.51974/kmw-134901","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134901","url":null,"abstract":"The celebrations related to the 70th anniversary of the birth of Joseph Stalin began well before their culmination, which was to take place on December 21, 1949. The communist authorities issued a special instruction\u0000which strictly regulated the course of these celebrations. Special party meetings were organized to celebrate the\u0000dictator. Young people gathered in workplaces, schools and youth organizations were also expected to participate\u0000in the celebrations. Furthermore, it was recommended to study the biography of Stalin and decorate public buildings with Polish and Soviet colours, as well as portraits of Stalin and related slogans.\u0000In Olsztyn, as in other Polish cities, the Provincial Committee for the celebration of the 70th anniversary\u0000of Stalin was established, which included members of the political and administrative authorities, as well as representatives of the army, trade unions, social, scientific, creative and artistic organisations, and industry leaders.\u0000However, compared to other regions in the Olsztyn Voivodeship, the celebrations of the jubilee of the birth of\u0000Joseph Stalin had a much more modest dimension, mainly due to the typically agricultural character of the region,\u0000as well as the relatively small population of Warmia and Masuria at that time","PeriodicalId":113970,"journal":{"name":"Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115104529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

500-lecie Hołdu Pruskiego (1525–2025). Inicjujemy obchody Wielkiego Jubileuszu

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134934

M. Grabski

引用次数: 0

Heroes from Reszel and its vicinity. The memorial tablet of fallen soldiers’ fromthe parish of Reszel who died in 1813–1815 雷塞尔及其附近的英雄们。雷采尔教区1813-1815年阵亡士兵的纪念碑

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134818

T. Duchnowski

{"title":"Heroes from Reszel and its vicinity. The memorial tablet of fallen soldiers’ from\u0000the parish of Reszel who died in 1813–1815","authors":"T. Duchnowski","doi":"10.51974/kmw-134818","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.51974/kmw-134818","url":null,"abstract":"Until recently, honorary plaques were rarely the subject of studies by Polish historians. Only in recent years \u0000have studies been published discussing their nature and purpose. Unfortunately, due to their previous neglect, \u0000including by local authorities, many of these valuable objects were removed from their original place of exhibition, and some were even destroyed. One such plaque, requiring restoration, is from Reszel, commemorating soldiers \u0000from the local Roman Catholic parish who fell in the battles with Napoleon in the years 1813–1815. Before the \u0000Second World War this plaque was located outside the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, which could be dated to \u0000the refurnishing of its interior in 1822–1843. The table’s inscriptional field contains permanent and temporary \u0000elements. The former includes inscriptions with the names of fallen soldiers and their place of their origin. The \u0000second includes military ranks, names, places and dates of death, dates of birth, decorations received and others. \u0000The correct reading of these inscriptions – often written in the form of abbreviations – as well as their verification \u0000led to numerous findings, including those relating to units under whose banners fought soldiers from Reszel par�ish in individual battles with Napoleon.","PeriodicalId":113970,"journal":{"name":"Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin","volume":"36 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2019-11-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128317754","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

More on the church career of Paulus Legendorf (1410 - 23 VII 1467) 更多关于保罗·勒让多夫(1410 - 23vii 1467)的教会生涯

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134817

Radosław Krajniak

引用次数: 0

Albert von Tucholka – weapon supplier for the January Uprising 阿尔伯特·冯·图乔卡，一月起义的武器供应商

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134907

Tomasz Wyżlic

引用次数: 0

The image of Warmia and Masurian in Saint Petersburg’s “Kraj” (1882-1909) 圣彼得堡《克拉吉》中的瓦米亚和马苏里安形象(1882-1909)

Masuro-⁠Warmian Bulletin Pub Date : 2019-11-25 DOI: 10.51974/kmw-134819

Maciej Grabski

引用次数: 0