Heroes from Reszel and its vicinity. The memorial tablet of fallen soldiers’ from the parish of Reszel who died in 1813–1815

T. Duchnowski
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Abstract

Until recently, honorary plaques were rarely the subject of studies by Polish historians. Only in recent years have studies been published discussing their nature and purpose. Unfortunately, due to their previous neglect, including by local authorities, many of these valuable objects were removed from their original place of exhibition, and some were even destroyed. One such plaque, requiring restoration, is from Reszel, commemorating soldiers from the local Roman Catholic parish who fell in the battles with Napoleon in the years 1813–1815. Before the Second World War this plaque was located outside the Church of Saints Peter and Paul, which could be dated to the refurnishing of its interior in 1822–1843. The table’s inscriptional field contains permanent and temporary elements. The former includes inscriptions with the names of fallen soldiers and their place of their origin. The second includes military ranks, names, places and dates of death, dates of birth, decorations received and others. The correct reading of these inscriptions – often written in the form of abbreviations – as well as their verification led to numerous findings, including those relating to units under whose banners fought soldiers from Reszel par�ish in individual battles with Napoleon.
雷塞尔及其附近的英雄们。雷采尔教区1813-1815年阵亡士兵的纪念碑
直到最近,荣誉牌匾还很少成为波兰历史学家研究的对象。直到最近几年才有研究发表,讨论了它们的性质和目的。不幸的是,由于之前的疏忽,包括地方当局的疏忽,许多这些珍贵的物品被从原来的展览地点移走,有些甚至被摧毁。来自雷策尔(Reszel)的一块这样的牌匾需要修复,它是为了纪念1813年至1815年在与拿破仑的战斗中牺牲的当地罗马天主教教区的士兵。在第二次世界大战之前,这块牌匾位于圣彼得和保罗教堂外,可以追溯到1822年至1843年内部装修。表的铭文字段包含永久元素和临时元素。前者包括阵亡士兵的名字和他们的出生地的铭文。第二种包括军衔、姓名、地点和死亡日期、出生日期、获得的勋章和其他。对这些碑文的正确解读——通常是以缩写的形式书写的——以及对它们的核实,导致了许多发现,包括那些在拿破仑的单兵战役中与雷采尔帕尔什士兵作战的部队。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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