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Genetic Divergence in the algT-muc Operon Controlling Alginate Biosynthesis and Response to Environmental Stress in Pseudornonas syringae 丁香假藓控制藻酸盐合成及对环境胁迫响应的algT-muc操纵子的遗传分化
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109047566
L. Keith, C. Bender
{"title":"Genetic Divergence in the algT-muc Operon Controlling Alginate Biosynthesis and Response to Environmental Stress in Pseudornonas syringae","authors":"L. Keith, C. Bender","doi":"10.3109/10425170109047566","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109047566","url":null,"abstract":"The algT-muc gene cluster (rpoE operon) is important for alginate production and survival during environmental stress in Pseudomonas syringae. The algT-muc operon was cloned and sequenced from P. syringae to determine whether the organization of this gene cluster was conserved in this Plant Pathogen. Interestingly, analysis of the algT-muc region in P. syringae revealed a uniclue arrangement when comDared to other bacteria ahd lacked a mucC homolope: The relative importance of the mucC gene in the algT (rpoE) operon of various bacterial species is discussed.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"125 1","pages":"125 - 129"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76700772","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 12
Genomic Organization of the Murine G Protein (3 Subunit Genes and Related Processed Pseudogenes 小鼠G蛋白3亚基基因及相关加工伪基因的基因组组织
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109084458
J. Kitanaka, Xiao‐Bing Wang, N. Kitanaka, C. Hembree, G. Uhl
{"title":"Genomic Organization of the Murine G Protein (3 Subunit Genes and Related Processed Pseudogenes","authors":"J. Kitanaka, Xiao‐Bing Wang, N. Kitanaka, C. Hembree, G. Uhl","doi":"10.3109/10425170109084458","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109084458","url":null,"abstract":"The functional significance of heterotrimeric guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein) for the many physiological processes including the molecular mechanisms of drug addiction have been described. In investigating the changes of mRNA expression after acute psychostimulant administration, we previously identified a cDNA encoding a G protein pi subunit (Gpi) that was increased up to four-fold in certain brain regions after administration of psychostimulants. The mouse Gpi gene (the mouse genetic symbol, GNB1) was mapped to chromosome 4, but little was known of its genetic features. To characterize the GNB1 gene further, we have cloned and analyzed the genomic structures of the mouse GNB1 gene and its homologous sequences. The GNB1 gene spans at least 50 kb, and consists of 12 exons and 11 introns. The exon/intron boundaries were determined and found to follow the GT/AG rule. Exons 3-11 encode the Gpi protein, and the exon 2 is an alternative, resulting in putative two splicing variants. Although intron 11 is additional for GNB1 compared with GNB2 and GNB3, the intron positions within the protein coding region of GNB1, GNB2 and GNB3 are identical, suggesting that GNB1 should have diverged from the ancestral gene family earlier than the genes for GNB2 and GNB3. We also found the 5′-truncated processed pseudogenes with 71-89% similarities to GNB1 mRNA sequence, suggesting that the truncated cDNA copies, which have been reverse-transcribed from a processed mRNA for GNB1, might have been integrated into several new locations in the mouse genome.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"39 1","pages":"345 - 354"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79467559","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
xln23 from Streptomyces chattanoogensis UAH23 Encodes a Putative Enzyme with Separate Xylanase and Arabinofuranosidase Catalytic Domains 来自链霉菌chattanoogensis的xln23编码一种假定具有木聚糖酶和阿拉伯糖醛酸酶催化结构域的酶
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109080771
A. Hernández, J. Copa-Patiño, J. Soliveri
{"title":"xln23 from Streptomyces chattanoogensis UAH23 Encodes a Putative Enzyme with Separate Xylanase and Arabinofuranosidase Catalytic Domains","authors":"A. Hernández, J. Copa-Patiño, J. Soliveri","doi":"10.3109/10425170109080771","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109080771","url":null,"abstract":"The xylanase gene xysA of Streptomyces halstedii JM8 was used to isolate a DNA fragment from a gene library of Pstf-digested chromosomal DNA of the lignocellulolytic actinomycete Streptomyces chattanoogensis CECT-3336. Nucleotide sequence analysis revealed a gene (xln23) encoding a bifunctional multi-modular enzyme bearing two independent xylanase and a-L-arabinofuranosidase domains separated by a Ser/Gly-rich linker. The N terminus of the predicted protein showed high homology to family F xylanases. The C terminus was homologous to amino acid sequences found in enzymes included in the glycosyl hydrolase family 62 and, in particular, to those of a-L-arabinofuranosidase AbsB from Streptomyces livi-dans. PCR and RT-PCR experiments showed that the nucleotide sequences corresponding to each domain are arranged as expected on the chromosomal DNA and that they are cotranscribed. To our knowledge, this is the first description of xylanase and arabinofuranosidase domains in a same open reading frame.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"297 1","pages":"167 - 177"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"79598907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
Isolation and Characterisation of the ylmE Homologue of Thermus thermophilus 嗜热热菌ylmE同源物的分离与鉴定
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109041334
S. Spada, Yann Gibert, J. Pembroke, J. Wall
{"title":"Isolation and Characterisation of the ylmE Homologue of Thermus thermophilus","authors":"S. Spada, Yann Gibert, J. Pembroke, J. Wall","doi":"10.3109/10425170109041334","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109041334","url":null,"abstract":"Screening of a Thermus thermophilus genomic library led to the identification of a homologue of the ylmE gene. ylmE is highly conserved in widely divergent organisms from prokaryotes to mammals, suggesting an important, albeit currently unknown, cellular function. The 633 bp gene has a GC content of 69.2% overall and 90% in the third nucleotide position, while the gene product is predicted to be a soluble cytoplasmic protein of 23441 Da. It belongs to a family of conserved proteins of unknown function and exhibits amino acid identities ranging from 45% to 28% to the Aquifex aeolicus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae family members, respectively. We speculate that the gene product may be involved in a cellular stress response in T. thermophilus.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"205 1","pages":"507 - 514"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"76037176","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 4
cDNA Cloning of Proglucagon from the Stomach and Pancreas of the Dog 犬胃胰高血糖素原cDNA的克隆
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109024999
D. Irwin
{"title":"cDNA Cloning of Proglucagon from the Stomach and Pancreas of the Dog","authors":"D. Irwin","doi":"10.3109/10425170109024999","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109024999","url":null,"abstract":"In human and rat, tissue-specific proteolytic processing of identical proglucagon precursors yield tissue-specific proglucagon-derived peptides. In contrast, in many non-mammalian vertebrates alternative mRNA splicing yields different proglucagon precursors in different tissues. Thus alternative mRNA splicing, in part, limits the choices of proglucagon-derived peptides that can be produced by proteolytic processing. Stomach proglucagon mRNAs from the rainbow trout and Xenopus laevis were found not to encode the proglucagon-derived peptide glucagon-like peptide 2 (GLP-2). To determine if the absence of GLP-2 was a general feature of stomach proglucagons we isolated and characterized proglucagon cDNAs from the stomach and the pancreas of the dog, a mammal that expresses the proglucagon gene in the stomach. A major proglucagon transcript of about 1100 bases and a minor transcript of about 800 bases were identified in both stomach and pancreas. The coding sequences of both the stomach and pancreatic proglucagon transcripts were identical. Therefore, tissue-specific proteolytic processing, and not alternative mRNA splicing, must regulate the production of tissue-specific proglucagon-derived peptides from the stomach of the dog.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"265 2","pages":"253 - 260"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"91456328","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 6
Isolation and Sequence Analysis of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus mosseae (Nicol & Gerd.) Gerdemann & Trappe 3-Phosphoglycerate Kinase (PGK) Gene Promoter Region 丛枝菌根真菌Glomus mosseae (Nicol & Gerd.)的分离与序列分析3-磷酸甘油酸激酶(PGK)基因启动子区
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109041330
L. Harrier
{"title":"Isolation and Sequence Analysis of the Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungus Glomus mosseae (Nicol & Gerd.) Gerdemann & Trappe 3-Phosphoglycerate Kinase (PGK) Gene Promoter Region","authors":"L. Harrier","doi":"10.3109/10425170109041330","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109041330","url":null,"abstract":"The Glomus mosseae 3-phosphogly cerate kinase (GmPGK) gene promoter has been isolated from a phage genomic library and represents one of the few promoter elements to be isolated and analysed from these symbiotic fungi. The analysis revealed the presence of several motifs which are found in the promoter region of other fungal PGK genes. In particular, DNA sequences homologous to segments of the S. cer-evisiae and Rhizopus niveus upstream activating elements (UAS). The importance of these UAS sequences in regulating carbon source in PGK genes is known and the presence of two carbon source regulated UAS sequences in the GmPGK gene promoter and its role in the biology of AM fungi is discussed briefly.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"39 1","pages":"463 - 473"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"87151485","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 13
Cloning of a cDNA Encoding an Isoform of Human Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor 2 from Vascularized Breast Tumor 人蛋白磷酸酶抑制剂2在乳腺血管化肿瘤中异构体cDNA的克隆
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109041335
I. Wu, Marsha A. Mosesx
{"title":"Cloning of a cDNA Encoding an Isoform of Human Protein Phosphatase Inhibitor 2 from Vascularized Breast Tumor","authors":"I. Wu, Marsha A. Mosesx","doi":"10.3109/10425170109041335","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109041335","url":null,"abstract":"Using modified differential display, a gene fragment was identified as being over-expressed in human vascularized breast carcinoma when compare to its neighboring normal tissue. The differentially expressed pattern was confirmed by quantitative RT-PCR. Full-length cDNA was then cloned by both 3′-end RACE and 5′-end RACE. Analysis of the full-length cDNA of this gene reveals that this cDNA encodes an open reading frame of 615 bp, which is highly homologous to human protein phosphatase inhibitor-2, with 92% identity at the nucleotide level, and 89% identity at amino acid level. The results of this study suggest that this novel isoform of human protein phosphatase inhibitor-2 (nPPI-2) may be involved in the angiogenic switch during breast tumor development.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"26 1","pages":"515 - 518"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80163869","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Complete cDNA and Deduced Amino Acid Sequence of the Chaperonin Containing T-Complex Polypeptide 1 (CCT) Delta Subunit from Aedes triseriatus Mosquitoes 三体伊蚊含t -复合物多肽1 (CCT) δ亚基伴侣蛋白完整cDNA及氨基酸序列推断
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109080776
B. Blitvich, A. Rayms-keller, C. Blair, B. Beaty
{"title":"Complete cDNA and Deduced Amino Acid Sequence of the Chaperonin Containing T-Complex Polypeptide 1 (CCT) Delta Subunit from Aedes triseriatus Mosquitoes","authors":"B. Blitvich, A. Rayms-keller, C. Blair, B. Beaty","doi":"10.3109/10425170109080776","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109080776","url":null,"abstract":"The chaperonin containing t-complex polypeptide 1 (CCT) assists in the ATP-dependent folding and assembly of newly translated actin and tubulin in the eukaryotic cytosol. CCT is composed of eight different subunits, each encoded by an independent gene. In this report, we used RT-PCR amplification and 5′- and 3′-rapid amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) to determine the complete cDNA sequence of the CCT delta subunit from Aedes triseriatus mosquitoes. The CCT5 cDNA is 1936 nucleotides in length and encodes a putative 533 amino acid protein with a calculated molecular mass of 57 179 daltons and pi of 7.15. Hydrophobic residues comprise 39.8% of the amino acid sequence and putative motifs for ATP-binding and ATPase-activity are present. The amino acid sequence displays strong sequence similarity to Dro-sophila melanogaster (92%), human (85%), puffer fish (84%) and mouse (84%) counterparts. CCT8 mRNA was detected in both biosynthetically active (embryo-nating) and dormant (diapausing) Ae. triseriatus embryos by RT-PCR analysis.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"39 1","pages":"203 - 208"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"73446376","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
Identification of Two Fas-Associated Phosphatase-1 (FAP-1) Promoters in Human Cancer Cells 人类癌细胞中两种fas相关磷酸酶-1启动子的鉴定
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109041336
S. Irie, Yin Li, H. Kanki, Tomoko Ohyama, L. Deaven, Stefan Someo, Taka-Aki Sato
{"title":"Identification of Two Fas-Associated Phosphatase-1 (FAP-1) Promoters in Human Cancer Cells","authors":"S. Irie, Yin Li, H. Kanki, Tomoko Ohyama, L. Deaven, Stefan Someo, Taka-Aki Sato","doi":"10.3109/10425170109041336","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109041336","url":null,"abstract":"Fas-associated phosphatase-1 (FAP-1) has been reported as a negative regulator of Fas-mediated signal transduction in human cancer cells. To obtain insights into the potential carcinogenesis of the FAP-1 gene, we investigated its transcriptional regulation in normal and cancerous cells. To identify the FAP-1 promoter sequences, we first isolated PI and cosmid clones that contained the regulatory region upstream from the FAP-1 gene by using the PCR products of 5′ rapid amplification of cDN A end (5′-RACE) as probes. Genomic analysis of positive clones revealed that the major FAP-1 mRNA was transcribed from its proximal promoter (pPRM) in all human cancer cell lines tested, but 1 additional large transcript derived from its distal promoter (dPRM) was found in the human colon cancer cell line DLD-1. This suggests that the FAP-1 gene may be aberrantly dysregulated in some types of human cancers, including colon carcinoma. Sequence analysis of the region upstream from the FAP-1 gene strongly suggests that the transcript of the FAP-1 gene may be controlled by a variety of transcriptional regulatory elements, including NF-κB, NF-IL6, and p53 in its 2 promoters. These results imply that the FAP-1 gene may be a target gene under the control of important apoptosis-related nuclear factors in human cancers.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"51 1","pages":"519 - 526"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"80723913","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 22
Genomic DNA Sequences Encoding Malus X domestica Borkh. “Akane”, “Delicious” and Malus transitoria S-RNases 家蝇的基因组DNA序列。“茜”,“美味”和短暂的苹果s - rna
DNA Sequence Pub Date : 2001-01-01 DOI: 10.3109/10425170109084462
S. Matsumoto, S. Hayashi, K. Kitahara, J. Soejima
{"title":"Genomic DNA Sequences Encoding Malus X domestica Borkh. “Akane”, “Delicious” and Malus transitoria S-RNases","authors":"S. Matsumoto, S. Hayashi, K. Kitahara, J. Soejima","doi":"10.3109/10425170109084462","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.3109/10425170109084462","url":null,"abstract":"All S-RNases in apple contained one intron at the same location within the hypervariable region. They code for 225-228 amino acids, however, the length of introns is variable and divided into three groups. The intron sequences of some S-RNases within the same group showed an extremely high similarity as well as their coding sequences, suggesting that they were generated from the same origin.","PeriodicalId":11381,"journal":{"name":"DNA Sequence","volume":"1 1","pages":"381 - 383"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2001-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"81982270","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 7
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