Sosyoekonomi Journal最新文献

{"title":"Risk Toplumunda Seçimler","authors":"Işıl Zeynep Turkan-Ipek","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.04","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.04","url":null,"abstract":"Yerel ve kuresel olcekteki guncel siyasal ve toplumsal gelismelere bakildiginda, yeni siyasi hareketlerin ve dusunce kaliplarinin on plana ciktigi gorulmektedir. Kimi kavramlarin otesine gecildigi bu donemde, risk toplumu kavraminin da guncelligini korudugunu ve sinirlarini genislettigini gozlemlemekteyiz. Kuresel gelismelerin yerel degisimleri tetikledigi diger yandan da ulkelerin giderek icine kapandigi ve muhafazakârlastigi bu donemde, secime katilan liderlerin soylemlerinde ve oy verme davranislarinda da degisimler goruldugu tespit edilmektedir. Bu makale, 2015-2016 itibariyla Avrupa’da gerceklesen teror saldirilarindan baslayarak, Ingiltere’nin AB referandumu ve Amerikan baskanlik secimi sonuclarina deginerek, risk toplumunun gelisimini, asiri sag siyasi egilimlerin ve liderlerin guc kazanmasini gercek-sonrasi (post-truth) ve populizm kavramlari ile degerlendirmeyi hedeflemektedir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127735146","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Industry 4.0: Chances and Threats from the Point of Turkey","authors":"Kazım Can Koca","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.15","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.15","url":null,"abstract":"As a new industrial revolution following mechanization, electricity and IT, Industry 4.0 has brought a production system based on the brain power, not the muscle power, by removing the human from the production process. Industry 4.0, which was first used in Germany in 2013, is not a very distant concept for our country. But there are still many ways to get to this area. In this study, the concept of Industry 4.0 was explained, followed by information on Turkey's threats and opportunities during the Industry 4.0 process.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131945879","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Kamu Harcamaları, Hükümet İstikrarı ve Yozlaşmanın Kişi Başı Büyüme Üzerine Etkileri: Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler Üzerine Ampirik Bir Değerlendirme","authors":"S. C. Esener, Evren Ipek","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.01","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada kamu harcamalari, hukumet istikrari ve yozlasmanin ekonomik buyume uzerindeki etkilerinin disa aciklik ve nufus artisi gibi kontrol degiskenleriyle incelenmesi amaclanmaktadir. Ampirik analizler Dunya Bankasinca ust ve alt orta gelirli olarak siniflandirilmis 33 ulkenin 1999-2014 donemine iliskin yillik panel verileri kullanilarak gerceklestirilmistir. Statik ve dinamik panel veri yontemleri kullanilarak gerceklestirilen ampirik analiz sonuclari ilgili ulkelerde kamu istikrari ve disa aciklik degiskenlerinin ekonomik buyume uzerindeki istatistiksel olarak anlamli pozitif etkilerine isaret etmektedir. Bununla birlikte, yozlasma, nufus artisi ve kamu harcamalarinin ekonomik buyume uzerinde istatistiksel olarak anlamli ve negatif yonlu etkileri oldugu tespit edilmistir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130854632","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Sanayi 4.0 ve Türkiye Ekonomisi Açısından Etkileri","authors":"H. Aydemir","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.16","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.16","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada Sanayi 4.0’in kuresel dunya ekonomisi ve Turkiye ekonomisi uzerindeki etkileri, avantaj ve dezavantajlari, Sanayi 4.0’in diger devrimlerle olan bagi ele alinmaktadir. Bu cercevede Turkiye icin Sanayi 4.0 gelisim surecinde izlenmesi gereken bir yol haritasinin cizilmesi amaclanmistir. Yontemsel olarak ulkeler ve yillar arasi karsilastirmali analizler kullanilmistir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114977000","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Democracy, Economic Freedoms and Economic Growth: An Investigation on the Role of Institutions","authors":"","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.05","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.05","url":null,"abstract":"The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the impact of the institutional quality on economic growth in high, medium and low-income countries in the period of 1995-2013. In this study, institutional quality is represented as a component of democracy and economic freedoms. The institutional quality index for each country is calculated by the principal component analysis (PCA) method using democracy and economic freedoms indicators. Then, the relationship between the institutional quality index and economic growth is estimated by panel data analysis method (panel unit root, panel cointegration, panel causality analysis). The estimation results for all groups of countries are as follows: (i) the panel cointegration test confirms a long-run equilibrium relationship between institution quality and economic growth. (ii) According to this relationship, institutional quality has a positive effect on economic growth. (iii) The panel causality tests support a bidirectional causality between institution quality and economic growth. The results of the analysis indicate that institutions are a significant influence on economic growth.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125100352","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Economic Bulletin Monthly Journal Published by the Foreign Trade Agency of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics in Turkey","authors":"Aslıhan Nakiboğlu, A. Köktaş, Ali Gökhan Gölçek","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.WP.2018.01","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.WP.2018.01","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"66 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-03-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127635099","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Investigating the Presence of Fisher Effect for the China Economy","authors":"Utku Altunöz","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.378725","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.378725","url":null,"abstract":"Ekonomi biliminde Fisher Etkisi, uzun donemli faiz ile enflasyon iliskisi olarak bilinmektedir. Fisher’e gore, uzun donemde milli gelir tam istihdam seviyesinde iken enflasyon oraninda bir artis tamamen nominal faiz oranini etkileyecektir. Bu calismada, Cin icin Fisher Etkisinin gecerliligi 1996: 01-2015: 03 donemi icin test edilmistir. Nominal faiz orani ile enflasyon orani arasindaki uzun donemli iliski, Peseran ve arkadaslari tarafindan gelistirilen ARDL Sinir Testi Yaklasimi kullanilarak incelenmistir. ARDL testi oncesinde Fisher Etkisi’nin teorik arka plani incelenmistir. Literatur arastirmasinin ardindan Augmented Dickey Fuller birim kok testi ile seriler duraganlastirilmis ve duragan serilere ARDL (Autoregressive-Distributed Lag Bounds) testi uygulanmistir. Calismanin sonucunda Cin Ekonomisinde Fisher Etkisinin varligina ulasilmistir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"21 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123947002","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Mükellef Perspektifinden Vergi Tarifeleri: Türkiye Örneği","authors":"İhsan Cemil Demir","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.289884","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.289884","url":null,"abstract":"Vergi tarifesi, verginin hesaplanabilmesi icin matraha uygulanan olcudur. Vergi tarifelerini, advalorem ve spesifik olmak uzere iki temel gruba ayirmak mumkundur. Advalorem vergi tarifeleri de duz oranli (linear) ve artan/azalan oranli (nonlinear) seklinde ikiye ayrilir. Ozellikle advalorem vergi tarifelerinin yapisinin nasil olmasi gerektigi, maliye literaturunde tartismali bir konudur. Gelir artisina bagli olarak vergi tarifelerinin yapisinin artan veya azalan oranli olmasi gerektigini ileri surenler oldugu gibi, gelir artisinin vergi tarifesini etkilememesi gerektigini (duz oranli vergi tarifesi) ileri surenler de vardir. Bu baglamda, her ulkede cesitli vergiler acisindan duz oranli ve artan oranli vergi tarifelerinin uygulandigini gormek mumkundur. Hatta son zamanlarda duz oranli tek vergi (flat tax) onerileri de populerlik kazanmaya baslamistir. Artan oranli vergi tarifelerini savunanlarin temel gerekcesini, gelir arttikca marjinal faydasinin azalacagi fikri olusturmaktadir. Ancak, vergileri odeyen mukelleflerin soz konusu tarifelerden hangisini tercih ettigine dair arastirmalar yok denecek kadar azdir. Halkin tercihlerine uygun olmayan vergi politikalarina, gonullu katilimin yuksek olmayacagi aciktir. Bu calisma, vergi mukelleflerinin vergi tarifeleri konusundaki tercihlerini ve bu tercihleri etkileyen temel faktorleri belirlemek amaciyla hazirlanmistir. Calismada mukelleflere, tarafimizdan hazirlanan anket esliginde advalorem vergi tarifeleri hakkindaki gorusleri sorulmustur. Arastirma, Turkiye’nin 7 cografi bolgesinin her birinden secilen iki il olmak uzere toplam 14 il merkezinde gerceklestirilmistir. Spesifik vergi tarifeleri bu calismanin disinda tutulmustur. Toplam 1520 vergi mukellefinin ozellikle gelir vergileri hakkindaki tercihleri ve ordered probit regresyon analizleri ile bu tercihleri belirleyen faktorler ortaya konmustur. Buna gore, mukelleflerin %70’i artan oranli vergilemeyi, %18’i duz oranli vergilemeyi ve %12’si de azalan oranli vergilemeyi tercih etmektedir.  Regresyon sonuclarina gore, mukelleflerin vergi tarifeleri hakkindaki tercihlerini belirleyen temel faktorler kamu harcamalari, vergi kacirma egilimi, kayit disi ekonomi algisi, rekabet, sosyal guvenlik paylari algisi, vergi yuku, vergi adaleti, dini inanclar, geleneklere baglilik, yas, meslek ve egitim seviyesidir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"24 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134484510","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Türkiye’de Bölgesel Yakınsamanın 50 Yılı: Yeni Veri Seti ve 1960-2010 Dönemi Analizi","authors":"O. Karaca","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.343016","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.343016","url":null,"abstract":"Bolgesel iktisat literaturunun Turkiye’deki onemli sorunlarindan biri veri yetersizligidir. Turkiye’deki bolgesel veriler 1990’li yillarin oncesine nadiren gitmektedir. Daha eskiye giden bolgesel veriler de genelde karsilastirilabilir nitelikte degildir. Bu calismada, once, Turkiye’de bolgesel gelir verilerinin hesaplanmasina yonelik olarak yapilmis calismalarin sonuclari kullanilarak, 1960-2014 donemi icin karsilastirilabilir bir bolgesel gelir veri seti olusturulmustur. Daha sonra bu yeni veri seti kullanilarak bolgesel yakinsama analizleri yapilmistir. Bu analizler 1960-2010 donemi icin ve IBBS Duzey 2 kapsamindaki 26 bolge uzerinden gerceklestirilmistir. Yapilan analizler sonucunda Turkiye’de 1960-2010 doneminde bolgeler arasinda yakinsama olmadigi bulunmustur.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114386529","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

{"title":"Privatization of Higher Education Finance in Turkey","authors":"Semen Son-Turan","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.293143","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.293143","url":null,"abstract":"This study aims at developing a model for the privatization of higher education finance in Turkey. While the primary target is the NEET (Not in Education, Employment, or Training) population, it offers a broad range of potential solutions involving asset securitization for higher education financing. Data is driven from secondary sources. The paper presents an interdisciplinary approach for privatizing higher education finance involving the labor market, higher education institutions and the Turkish capital market and constitutes a unique contribution to the Turkish higher education finance literature.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"2 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116634407","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}