Sosyoekonomi Journal最新文献_第8页

Türkiye’de İşgücüne Katılımda Bölgesel Farklılıklar

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.312610

Selcen Öztürk

引用次数: 3

Gıda Güvencesizliğinin Bazı Belirleyicileri (Kantil Regresyon Yöntemi ve Sabit Etki Panel Yönteminin Karşılaştırılması)

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.357419

A. A. Uğur, Demet Özocakli

{"title":"Gıda Güvencesizliğinin Bazı Belirleyicileri (Kantil Regresyon Yöntemi ve Sabit Etki Panel Yönteminin Karşılaştırılması)","authors":"A. A. Uğur, Demet Özocakli","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.357419","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.357419","url":null,"abstract":"Gida guvencesizligi son yillarda Birlesmis Milletler ve Dunya Bankasi tarafindan cikarilan raporlarda tartisilmaktadir. Gida guvencesizligi ozellikle gida kitligi yasayan az gelismis ve gelismekte olan ulkeler icin onemli bir meseledir. Literaturde gida guvencesizligi yatay kesit ya da zaman serisi verileri ile farkli yontemler kullanilarak incelenmistir. Yapilan calismalarda daha cok bir ulkeye ya da hane halki seviyesinde bir ulkenin belirli bir bolgesine odaklanildigi gorulmektedir. Bu calismanin amaci gida kitligi yasayan az gelismis ya da gelismekte olan 80 ulkede 2000-2015 yillari arasinda gida guvencesizliginin bazi belirleyicilerini tespit etmektir. Bu amac dogrultusunda Kantil Regresyon Yontemi kullanilmaktadir. Olusturulan modelde bagimli degisken, gida guvencesizligi yerine kullanilan yetersiz beslenme yayginliginin nufus icerisindeki yuzdesi olarak belirlenirken, bagimsiz degiskenler; 2010 sabit fiyatlariyla ABD dolarina gore hesaplanmis kisi basina GSYH, sadece yenilebilir ve besleyici gidalari iceren net gida uretim endeksi, FAO tarafindan belirlenen gida guvencesi gostergeleri icerisinde yer alan gelismis su kaynaklarina erisimin yuzdesi ve gelismis sanitasyon olanaklarina erisim yuzdesi olarak belirlenmistir. Analiz sonuclarina gore kisi basina GSYH, net gida uretim endeksi, gelismis su kaynaklarina ve gelismis sanitasyon olanaklarina erisimin gida guvencesizligi uzerindeki etkisinin farkli kantillerde (τ = 0.25, 0.50, 0.75, 0.95), yani gida guvencesizliginin farkli dilimlerinde degistigi gozlenmistir. Oysa Gaussian sabit etki tahmincileri sadece gida guvencesizligi uzerindeki ortalama etkiyi tahmin edebilmektedir. Incelenen orneklem icin kisi basina GSYH ve net gida uretim endeksi ile gida guvencesizligi arasinda guclu bir iliski bulunmusken, gelismis su kaynaklarina erisimin yuzdesi ve gelismis sanitasyon olanaklarina erisimin yuzdesi ile gida guvencesizligi arasinda daha zayif bir iliski bulunmustur.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"19 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121661917","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 3

Mükelleflerin Vergiye Direnme Yöntemleri ve Türkiye’de Günah Vergilerindeki Artışların Değerlendirilmesi

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.316886

I. Şahin, Ahmet Burçin Yereli̇

{"title":"Mükelleflerin Vergiye Direnme Yöntemleri ve Türkiye’de Günah Vergilerindeki Artışların Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"I. Şahin, Ahmet Burçin Yereli̇","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.316886","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.316886","url":null,"abstract":"Although taxation has been voluntarily given like gifts and donations in kind for the price of security, serenity and collective life in ancient times, it has become mandatory in particular in many civilizations in history due to the establishment of the first states and their taxation authorities. For example, it can be included in this scope that in Ancient Greece; head tax, estate tax, taxes on their animals, farms and production of high income landowners and in Rome; income from places defeated by conquest, customs tax, sales tax, inheritance and transfer tax, as ispence taxes paid on the territory and the harac tax from production of foreign nationals of the Ottoman State or their poll tax due to the not being able to perform their military service. As a result, nowadays the negative perception of taxpayers which occured with increasing tax payments day by day and necessity of paying cash requires that the taxpayer’s psychology to be considered in terms of tax compliance. In this context, in the study, the taxation and taxpayers’ psychology, the main factors causing tax resistance and the taxpayers’ resistance methods, sin taxes and the development of these taxes in Turkey and the possible effects of the increases in the sin taxes which may lead to reaction behaviors of the taxpayers were touched on.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"50 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"115619964","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

The Effects of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGSs) on Regional Trade within the Scope of Assyrian Culture 亚述文化范围内非政府组织对区域贸易的影响

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.319958

N. Demir, Nezih M. Özmutaf

引用次数: 0

Türkiye’de Akaryakıt Üzerinden Alınan Vergilerin OECD ve AB Ülkeleri ile Karşılaştırılması

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.316162

H. Kantarcı

引用次数: 2

Türkiye’de Katastrofik Sağlık Harcamaları ve Bu Harcamaları Belirleyen Faktörler: 2002-2014 Dönemi

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.302930

Yağmur Tokatlioğlu, İbrahim Tokatlioğlu

{"title":"Türkiye’de Katastrofik Sağlık Harcamaları ve Bu Harcamaları Belirleyen Faktörler: 2002-2014 Dönemi","authors":"Yağmur Tokatlioğlu, İbrahim Tokatlioğlu","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.302930","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.302930","url":null,"abstract":"When households must pay fees or co-payments for health care, the amount can be so high in relation to their income that it results in “financial catastrophe” for the individual or the household. Such high expenditure can mean that people should cut down on necessities such as food and clothing, or are unable to pay for their children’s education. Catastrophic heath expenditure occurs when a household’s total out-of-pocket health payments equal or exceed 40% of household’s capacity to pay or non-subsistence spending. In this study, it is aimed to find out general situation of catastrophic health expenditures and determine the factors that affect these expenditures of households in the period between 2002 and 2014 in Turkey. By using micro data set of Household Budget Survey, published by Turkish Statistical Institute, it is found that households incur in catastrophe is averagely 0.49% and households became poor after paying for health services is averagely 0.22% in the period between 2002 and 2014. The logistic regression results indicate that probability to make catastrophic health expenditure is determined by these factors: age, marital status, disability status, household size, access to healthcare services, income level, employment situation, educational level, gender, insurance status, and place of residence.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"7 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117273952","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 5

Küresel Stagnasyon ve İktisadi Stagnasyon Teorilerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.303226

Alpaslan Akçoraoğlu

{"title":"Küresel Stagnasyon ve İktisadi Stagnasyon Teorilerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi","authors":"Alpaslan Akçoraoğlu","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.303226","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.303226","url":null,"abstract":"This article explores one of the most significant problems of contemporary global capitalism, namely ‘secular stagnation’, in the light of theories of the three different schools of economic thought (Neo-classical, Post-Keynesian and Radical Political Economy). In the age of stagnation, the ability of global capitalist system to maintain its stability and survival has declined significantly. The long-run stagnation has weakened the consensus among social classes, leading to a ‘political crisis’ and an increasing authoritarian tendency in contemporary capitalism. This paper divides modern orthodox theoretical explanations of stagnation into three categories: demand-sided theories (Summers/Krugman), supply-sided ones (Gordon) and theories denying the existence of stagnation (Bernanke & Rogoff). Although some leading orthodox economists accept that there has been a strong tendency of stagnation in advanced capitalist world since the start of this century, they neither consider stagnation to be a consequence of capitalist accumulation process nor one of neo-liberal variant of capitalism. In contrast, analyzing stagnation from a wider perspective with historical, social and political dimensions, heterodox theories have stronger theoretical foundations than those of orthodox theories. While Post-Keynesians argue that stagnation stems from structural/chronic demand deficiency caused by neo-liberalism enhancing income inequalities, radical political economists emphasize that stagnation is a ‘systemic’ problem inherent to monopoly, mature capitalism.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"16 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-01-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"116235391","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

2008 Küresel Krizinin Bireysel Emeklilik Fonları Oynaklığı Üzerindeki Etkisi: Türkiye Örneği

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2018-01-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.310266

Orkun Çelik, Elif Erer, Deniz Erer

引用次数: 0

An Empirical Analysis of Bank-Specific and Macroeconomic Drivers Influencing Net Interest Margins of Turkish Listed Banks: Panel Data Evidence from Post-Crisis Era 影响土耳其上市银行净息差的银行特定因素和宏观经济因素的实证分析:来自后危机时代的面板数据证据

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.322057

Ozcan Işik, Murat Belke

引用次数: 3

Provincial Income Inequality and Spatial Autocorrelation Across Turkish Provinces: 1992-2013. 土耳其各省收入不平等与空间自相关:1992-2013。

Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-10-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.315759

Ç. L. Uslu

引用次数: 1