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Determinants of Economic Growth in Emerging Countries Under Structural Breaks Consideration 结构性断裂下新兴国家经济增长的决定因素
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.300266
Ebru Aydoğan, Ç. L. Uslu, N. Ketenci
{"title":"Determinants of Economic Growth in Emerging Countries Under Structural Breaks Consideration","authors":"Ebru Aydoğan, Ç. L. Uslu, N. Ketenci","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.300266","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.300266","url":null,"abstract":"This paper examines the cointegration relationships between economic growth, financial development and trade openness in emerging markets in the presence of structural breaks. The empirical analysis includes 21 emerging countries for 1995-2013, on a quarterly basis. The paper tests for structural changes in the deterministic components of variables in use. Recent econometric techniques are applied in this study to evaluate the presence of structural breaks in the estimated growth equation and to examine the parameters of the model. Existence of the long-run relationships between the series were examined by three alternative cointegration techniques that allow for one, two and unknown number of shifts. The empirical results of the paper indicate a stronger effect of trade openness on economic growth compared to the financial development impact when structural breaks are considered.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122764955","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Institutional and Economic Determinants of Denominational Fractionalism and Schism 宗派主义和分裂的制度和经济决定因素
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.289377
Mehmet Karaçuka, Martin A. Leroch
{"title":"Institutional and Economic Determinants of Denominational Fractionalism and Schism","authors":"Mehmet Karaçuka, Martin A. Leroch","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.289377","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.289377","url":null,"abstract":"In this paper we present an economic approach contributing to the explanation of religious schism, a topic mostly dealt with in the fields of sociology and psychology so far. The main idea is to see religious groups as networks. These networks may serve as a device for exchanging information about and via other members. A modernizing economy is characterized by an increasing number of transactions with an increasing number of partners, leading to increasing transaction costs. It might be profitable for groups to split up in this economic environment in order to economize on these transaction costs. In our view, religious movements with stricter enforcement of their behavioural norms are growing in size, while such with rather liberal attitudes toward their norm enforcement face a loss of members. Historical and empirical results supporting our line of argument are presented. We find that the level of income and education attainment increase the fractionalization ratio in the states. Another interesting point in our empirical results regarding population size is that the number of entrepreneurs is positively correlated with the fractionalization ratio. The number of employees gives a negative coefficient, implying that this group prefers to be part of bigger groups due to their conformist behaviour.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124752572","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ülke Risk Primi Şokunun Bankacılık Sisteminin Sağlamlığına Etkisi: SVAR Modeli Çerçevesinde Türkiye Örneği
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.286476
Serdar Varlık
{"title":"Ülke Risk Primi Şokunun Bankacılık Sisteminin Sağlamlığına Etkisi: SVAR Modeli Çerçevesinde Türkiye Örneği","authors":"Serdar Varlık","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.286476","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.286476","url":null,"abstract":"In this study covering the period of January 2004-June 2015 for Turkish economy, using structural vector autoregression (SVAR) model, the effects of sovereign risk premium shocks on banking system soundness are investigated. According to the results of impulse response analyses, against to one standard deviation structural shock in sovereign risk premium; (i) Turkish Lira (TL) depreciates, financial stock prices declines, interbank overnight interest rate goes up, banking system soundness index (BSI) declines and eventually credit-deposit interest rate spread increases. However, (ii) credit-deposit interest rate spread responses to sovereign risk premium shock longer time than other variables do. This evidence exhibits that the balance sheet structure of banking sector is strong against to sovereign risk premium shock and banking sector reflects the negative effects of shock to real economy via increasing credit-deposit interest rate spread. The results of impulse response analysis are supported by the evidences of variance decomposition.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"32 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127854883","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Eğitimin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkileri: PISA Katılımcıları Üzerinde Bir Uygulama (1990-2014)
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.299349
Ömer Yalçinkaya, Vedat Kaya
{"title":"Eğitimin Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkileri: PISA Katılımcıları Üzerinde Bir Uygulama (1990-2014)","authors":"Ömer Yalçinkaya, Vedat Kaya","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.299349","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.299349","url":null,"abstract":"In this study, it is intended that long-term effects on economic growth of education has been analyzed in global scale and in terms of economies of the PISA participants to be carried out a situation assessment. In this context, it has been investigated whether it is descriptive and valid in terms of the relationship between education and economic growth, in the economy the PISA 2012 participants the results of PISA, which is accepted as an international reference in the field of education, as econometric for the period 1990-2014. As a result of the study, it has been determined that is to positive the directional and statistically significant long-term effects on economic growth of education in the economies of PISA participants, in the review period. However, in the study it has been identifyed that the size of effects long-term and positive the directional on economic growth of education is increased in parallel with the level of success in the exam the economies of PISA participants. These results demonstrate that in the description of the relationship between education and economic growth in the economies of PISA participants of results of the PISA exam is valied.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"45 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127443937","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 3
2000 Yılı Sonrası Türkiye’de Vergi Performansının Değerlendirilmesi
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.302980
Cemil Rakıcı, Cansu Aydoğdu
{"title":"2000 Yılı Sonrası Türkiye’de Vergi Performansının Değerlendirilmesi","authors":"Cemil Rakıcı, Cansu Aydoğdu","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.302980","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.302980","url":null,"abstract":"Tax is one of the most important income sources of the state. For this reason, the tax performance of the countries is very important. The aim of the study is to evaluate the tax performance in Turkey after 2000. In this context, the notion of tax performance and its importance will be emphasized particularly. Subsequently, the factors that influence tax performance will be examined and finally the primary surplus and the collection/accrual rate which are indicative of tax performance will be mentioned. Finally, the study will be concluded with suggestions for improving tax performance in our country.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"259 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114290716","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Carbon dioxide Emission, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption Relation: ARDL Bound Testing Approach for Turkey 二氧化碳排放、经济增长、能源消耗关系:土耳其的ARDL绑定测试方法
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.292114
F. O. Alper, Ali Eren Alper
{"title":"Carbon dioxide Emission, Economic Growth, Energy Consumption Relation: ARDL Bound Testing Approach for Turkey","authors":"F. O. Alper, Ali Eren Alper","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.292114","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.292114","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismanin amaci Turkiye’de karbondioksit emisyonu (CO2), ekonomik buyume (GDP) ve enerji tuketimi (OIL) iliskisini esbutunlesme testiyle arastirmaktadir. Bu amacla Pesaran vd. (2001) tarafindan gelistirilmis olan ARDL Sinir Testi yaklasimi 1985-2014 donemi icin kullanilmistir. Test sonuclari ekonomik buyume icin 0.80 ve enerji tuketimi icin 0.11 elastikiyet degerleri ile degiskenler arasinda uzun donemli bir iliskinin varligini gostermektedir. Elde edilen uzun donemli katsayilar, CO2 emisyonu ile GDP ve OIL arasinda, beklentilerle uyumlu sekilde pozitif ve istatistiki olarak anlamli bir iliskiyi gostermektedir.  Diger bir ifadeyle ekonomik buyume ve enerji tuketiminin uzun donemde cevre kirliligini arttirdigi ancak ekonomik buyumenin, enerji tuketimine gore cevreye daha fazla zarar verdigi tespit edilmistir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"38 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128690448","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 11
Sağlık Düzeyinin Belirleyicilerine Yönelik Mekânsal Bir Analiz: Türkiye İBBS-3 Örneği
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.305978
Gökçe Manavgat, Necmettin Çelik
{"title":"Sağlık Düzeyinin Belirleyicilerine Yönelik Mekânsal Bir Analiz: Türkiye İBBS-3 Örneği","authors":"Gökçe Manavgat, Necmettin Çelik","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.305978","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.305978","url":null,"abstract":"Turkiye’nin saglik ciktilari acisindan gerek OECD ulkeleri ortalamasinin oldukca gerisinde kalmasi; gerekse de bolgesel duzeyde belirgin farkliliklar gostermesi, saglik duzeyinin muhtemel belirleyicilerinin tespitini gerektirmektedir. Bu dogrultuda calismada, 2008-2014 doneminde ve 81 il duzeyinde, saglik hizmetlerinin dissallik ozelligi de dikkate alinarak saglik duzeyinin olasi belirleyicileri Mekânsal Panel Veri yontemiyle analiz edilmistir. Tahmin edilen Mekânsal Gecikmeli Sabit Etkiler Panel Modeli’nin bulgulari, iller arasinda saglik duzeyi acisindan pozitif yonlu yayilma etkisinin varligini kanitlamaktadir. Ayrica, saglik duzeyinin en onemli belirleyicilerinin gelir duzeyi ve sosyal saglik guvencesi oldugu; bununla birlikte, egitim duzeyi, kentlesme orani ve saglik hizmetlerine erisim kolayligi gibi unsurlarin da saglik duzeyi uzerinde iyilesme sagladigi elde edilen bulgular arasindadir. Fakat illerin teknoloji duzeyleri ve saglik sektorune yonelik duzenlenen tesvikler ile saglik duzeyi arasinda istatistiksel acidan anlamli herhangi bir bulguya ulasilamamistir. Elde edilen sonuclar, saglik duzeyindeki farkliliklarin giderilmesi noktasinda, iller arasindaki gelismislik farkliliklarinin azaltilmasi, sosyal guvence kapsamindaki nufusun genisletilmesi ve saglik hizmetlerine erisimin kolaylastirilmasi gibi politikalara ihtiyac duyuldugunu gosterdigi gibi saglik sektorune yonelik tesvik politikalarinin etkinliginin de sorgulanmasini gerektirmektedir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"114460338","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Ekonominin Yeni Yüzü: Yaratıcı Ekonomi
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/sosyoekonomi.289441
Ülkühan Bike Esen, Özlem Atay
{"title":"Ekonominin Yeni Yüzü: Yaratıcı Ekonomi","authors":"Ülkühan Bike Esen, Özlem Atay","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.289441","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.289441","url":null,"abstract":"The economic reflection of creativity, which requires thinking differently, finding unique solutions to problems, producing unique products, being original and new, in short, is appering as “creative economy”. Since the early 90s, the number of studies and researches is rising day by day in developed countries that realised the positive effects of creative economy on economic and cultural development of the country. Unfortunately, in our country, the literature has gaps about this subject, because the importance of creative economy has newly began to understand. The aim of this study is to present a general frame by examining the notion of creative economy through creative industries, creative class and creative city approaches.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"138 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123942464","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 2
Great Recession, Financialization and Marxian Political Economy 大衰退、金融化与马克思主义政治经济学
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.267162
H. Bakır, G. Bahtiyar
{"title":"Great Recession, Financialization and Marxian Political Economy","authors":"H. Bakır, G. Bahtiyar","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.267162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.267162","url":null,"abstract":"Keynesyen ve Neoklasik iktisat gibi ana akim yaklasimlar, kapitalizmin krizinin yine kapitalizm icinde kalinarak cozulebilecegi uzerinde anlasmaktadirlar. Keynesyenler krizi onleme konusunda devlet mudahalesini savunurken, Neoklasik iktisat devlet mudahalesine gerek kalmadan piyasanin butun problemleri cozecegine inanmaktadir. Keynesyenler, 1930’larda yasanan Buyuk Buhran sonrasinda populer olmus fakat 1970’li yillarda Neoklasik iktisat onlarin yerini almistir. Gunumuzde, Keynesyen iktisadin popularitesi tekrar yukselmistir. Her iki yaklasim da, piyasa sisteminin bir alternatifi olmadigini ifade eder. Yasanan kriz surecine alternatif bir aciklama ise, Marksist teoriden gelmistir. Bu calismanin amaci, kuresel kriz surecine yonelik ortaya konan bu alternatif aciklamayi finansallasma baglaminda tartismaktir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134559053","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği Pazarında Kazakistan’ın Rekabet Gücü
Sosyoekonomi Journal Pub Date : 2017-07-31 DOI: 10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.319672
Nevzat Şimşek, Hayal Ayça Şimşek, Daniyar Nurbayev
{"title":"Avrasya Ekonomik Birliği Pazarında Kazakistan’ın Rekabet Gücü","authors":"Nevzat Şimşek, Hayal Ayça Şimşek, Daniyar Nurbayev","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.319672","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.319672","url":null,"abstract":"The paper basically explores the competitiveness of the industries of Kazakhstan in the Eurasian Economic Union Market by employing different trade measures such as the Balassa’s Revealed Comparative Advantage Index (RCA), Vollrath’s Revealed Competitiveness Index, and Brulhart B Marginal Intra-Industry Trade Index. The main drawback of the existing empirical literature is that various RCA indices are widely used to explain the competitiveness of a country. This paper however not only focuses on various RCA indices but some additional and complementary measures of competitiveness are also applied since they underline different aspects/dimensions of competitiveness","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2017-07-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124827647","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
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