{"title":"Çin’in Yükselişi ve Yeni Kapitalizm","authors":"E.Erdal Yörük","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.11","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.11","url":null,"abstract":"Bu makale, Cin’in ekonomik ve siyasi yukselisi cercevesinde, kapitalizmin aldigi yeni bicimler uzerine bir teorik tartisma sunmaktadir. Makale, Cin’in ve kapitalizmin uzun tarihsel bir donem perspektifinden analizini temel alarak, uretim bicimi, uluslararasi ticaret, devlet ve sermaye iliskileri acisindan, Cin’in yukselisinin hem Cin’de hem de dunya kapitalizminde yarattigi degisiklikleri irdeleyen bir tartisma sunmaya calismaktadir. Bu yapilirken, tarihsel sosyoloji alaninda bu konu ile ilgili en onemli guncel tartismalari sunan Giovanni Arrighi, Joel Andreas ve Richard Walker’in eserlerinden ve bu uclu arasindaki polemiklerden faydalanilmistir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"55 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130264263","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"An Analysis of January Effect on Different BIST Indexes in Turkish Stock Markets","authors":"Hakan Bilir","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.08","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.08","url":null,"abstract":"Efficient Market Theory has been the single and controlling theory of portfolio management for many years. But the Behavioural Finance discipline has challenged the assumptions of Efficient Market Hypothesis, particularly the investor rationality concept. It has incorporated emotion and psychology too into investment behaviour study. The January effect -or the abnormally large returns on common stocks in most months of January- has been one of the most intriguing issues in financial economics. Behavioral finance attempts to give some explanations about these anomalies as psychological and emotional factors involved in the stock market and that affect the behavior of investors and the market efficiency. In this article, January effect known as market anomalies is tested by power ratio method which is developed by Gu (2003). Monthly logarithmic returns of years 2009- 2016 for XU100, XUHIZ, XUMAL, XUSIN ve XUTEK Indexes are used in the analysis. Consequently, except one, existence of January effect is found at five of four indexes in Turkey stock market.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"14 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"124534465","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Decentralization and Poverty Reduction: Opportunities and Challenges in Kenya","authors":"Erol Bulut, Bashir Ismail Abdow","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.10","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.10","url":null,"abstract":"Kenya is the newest to join a growing number of countries opting for decentralization over centralization. Aimed to promote democracy, national unity, self-governance, equitable sharing of resources and creating checks and balances and the separation of powers; devolution in Kenya comes with massive expectations in a country that have failed to achieve its potentials. There exist challenges such as persistence of the old system, growing recurrent expenditure, shortage of qualified manpower, reported cases of corruption and lack of active local participation. Despite these challenges, a supportive constitution, vibrant civil society, and the democratic political structure of the country provide opportunities for devolution to succeed in Kenya.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"71 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127066852","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Bitmeyen Kavga: Vergi, Vergide Bir Pasif Direnç Örneği Henry Thoreau","authors":"İbrahim Özmen","doi":"10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.09","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/sosyoekonomi.2018.02.09","url":null,"abstract":"This study deals with the tax resistance which has caused major changes in the history of mankind from the work of Henry Thoreau. In this study, the concept of passive resistance which is one of the tax resistance types is evaluated in the context of civil disobedience. The scope of this work constitutes Henry Thoreau’s concept of disobedience which is first spread to individual but later social layers. The concept of civil disobedience in tax gives the impression that there are some common points in the cause and effect context where the taxpayers are faced with authority. In this sense, taxes, wars, and attitudes of individuals are historically meaningful.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"67 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"121068578","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"AB Borç Krizinin Türkiye Ekonomisini Etkileme Kanallarının Karşılaştırmalı Üstünlüğü","authors":"İsmail Çevi̇ş, Reşat Ceylan, Nihat Yayla","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.06","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.06","url":null,"abstract":"AB borc krizinin Turkiye’ye yayilma kanallarinin incelendigi calismada borc krizini temsil etmek uzere 2004:Q1-2014:Q3 donemi icin bir finansal kirilganlik endeksi olusturulmustur. Bu endeks ile sermaye ve finans kanali (IIP), dis ticaret kanali (TTV) ve beklentiler kanali (CCI ve RCI) arasindaki iliski ARDL (Sinir Testi) yontemi ile analiz edilmistir. Bulgular, finansal kirilganlik endeksi ile reel kesim guven endeksi, ticaret hacmi ve uluslararasi yatirim pozisyonu arasinda uzun donemli bir iliski oldugunu ve iliskinin yonunun finansal kirilganlik endeksinden diger uc degiskene dogru oldugunu gostermektedir. Sonuc olarak, borc krizi her uc kanaldan da Turkiye’yi etkilemekte ancak beklentiler kanali karsilastirmali ustunluge sahip bulunmaktadir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"4 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127096102","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Türkiye’de Hızlı Kentleşen 10 İlin Kentleşme Seviyesi Tespiti Çalışması","authors":"Nazife Reçber, H. Şengül","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.03","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.03","url":null,"abstract":"Bu calismada sosyal, ekonomik ve mekânsal gostergeler kullanilarak; Turkiye’de hizli kentlesen, nufus yogunlugu 180 kisi/km 2 ve uzerinde olan 10 ilin 2009-2014 yillari arasinda kentlesme duzeyindeki degisim tespit edilmistir. Kentlesme kompozit indeksi; secilen sosyal, ekonomik ve mekânsal gostergelerle, bilgi entropisi agirliklandirma metodu kullanilarak hesaplanmistir. Bulgular calismanin kapsadigi yillar icinde Zonguldak haric tum illerde farkli hizlarda kentlesmenin artis egiliminde oldugunu gostermistir. Ekonomik kentlesme acisindan 2009-2014 yillari arasinda Yalova ve Gaziantep’in diger illere gore daha hizli bir kentlesme gosterdigi belirlenmistir. Kentlesmenin calismanin kapsadigi yillar icindeki artis egilimi ileride kentlesme ozelinde sorunlarin Turkiye genelinde daha fazla artacagina isaret etmektedir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"23 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125027790","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Küresel Rekabette Türkiye Açısından Dönüm Noktası: Sanayi 4.0","authors":"M. Yalçin","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.13","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.13","url":null,"abstract":"Teknolojide yasanan hizli gelismeler dunyayi, Sanayi 4.0 devriminin esigine getirmistir. Bilisim teknolojileri temelinde gelisen bu devrim, ekonomik alanda koklu degisiklikleri beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu devrimin, olcek ekonomileri ve kuresel rekabet uzerinde yaratacagi etkiler, yasanan devrimin onemini artirmaktadir. Bu calismada; yasanan teknolojik gelismelerin ve Sanayi 4.0’in Turkiye uzerinde yaratacagi olasi etkileri degerlendirilecektir.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"375 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120881151","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"CAPITAL ADEQUACY AND PROFITABILITY RELATIONSHIP FOR FOREIGN DEPOSIT BANKS IN TURKEY","authors":"Nilgün Acar-Balaylar, Mehmet Ozan Özdemir","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.12","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.12","url":null,"abstract":"In this study the relationship between profitability and the capital requirements was analysed for the foreign capital deposit banks in Turkey. Although there are many studies in the Turkish banking sector on profitability analysis, the studies on bank groups is limited. In this study the capital requirements and the profitability relationship for the foreign capital banks was analysed with data from 2004-2016 based on ARDL approach. The study concludes that there is a significant and positive relationship between the capital requirements and probability for foreign capital deposit banks in Turkey. Similar results were also found in our previous study on national capital deposit banks for the relationship between capital requirements and profitability.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"9 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128457907","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Education, Health, and Economic Growth Nexus: A Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality Analysis for Developing Countries","authors":"Hüseyin Şen, Ayşe Kaya, Barış Alpaslan","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.07","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.07","url":null,"abstract":"This paper studies an empirical analysis of the causality between education expenditure, health expenditure, and economic growth for the selected eight developing countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, India, Indonesia, Mexico, South Africa, and Turkey) over the period 1995-2012. For this purpose, we employ the Bootstrap Panel Granger Causality test. Our findings indicate that only in two of eight developing countries (Brazil and Mexico) there exists a significant and positive causality, running from education and health expenditure to economic growth. However, we found a significant but negative causality among education expenditure, health expenditure, and economic growth for Indonesia. For the rest of the countries that we consider in this paper, no causality was found between these variables.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133617751","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
{"title":"Turkey’s Proceed on Industry 4.0","authors":"S. Genç","doi":"10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.14","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.17233/SOSYOEKONOMI.2018.02.14","url":null,"abstract":"At the present time, the concept of industrial 4.0 has a global significance in terms of competitiveness and economic growth and this is expected to be an anchor in the Turkey’s industry transformation. It is necessary to take stable and considerable steps for transformation. In this study; it will be mentioned the development of industrial revolutions thereafter the effects of the fourth industrial revolution to Turkey’s economy will be evaluated an offered suggestion.","PeriodicalId":113431,"journal":{"name":"Sosyoekonomi Journal","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2018-04-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132746037","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}