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Use of Intraventricular Vancomycin in Neonatal Meningitis Dueto Elizabethkingilla Meningoseptica 脑室内万古霉素在新生儿脑膜炎中的应用
Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.36648/2171-6625.11.1.325
Mayank Jain, Priya Jain, A. Mehta, Poonam Sidana
{"title":"Use of Intraventricular Vancomycin in Neonatal Meningitis Dueto Elizabethkingilla Meningoseptica","authors":"Mayank Jain, Priya Jain, A. Mehta, Poonam Sidana","doi":"10.36648/2171-6625.11.1.325","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.36648/2171-6625.11.1.325","url":null,"abstract":"Elizabethkingia meningoseptica is a non-motile, catalase positive, oxidase positive, non-glucose fermenting, gram negative bacilli which is resistant to common drugs active against gram negative organism. It presents as neonatal meningitis mostly in preterms as they have low immunity. Antibiotics which have shown effectiveness against this organism includes cefepime, tazobactam, piperacillin, cotrimoxazole, tigecycline, minocycline, quinolones and drugs active against gram positive bacteria such as vancomycin and rifampicin. Intraventricular therapy use has been limited owing to drug toxic effect. Seizures, hearing loss and chemical ventriculitis had been reported mostly as short term side effect. Long term side effect needs more follow up studies. Here we report a preterm newborn having E.meningoseptica ventriculitis showing improvement with intraventricular vancomycin without any short term adverse effect in first 6 months of life.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128879598","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Listeria Monocytogenes at the San Jeronimo De Monteria Hospital: About a Case 圣赫罗尼莫蒙特利亚医院单核细胞增生李斯特菌所致新生儿脓毒症1例
Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000156
J. Delgado
{"title":"Neonatal Sepsis Caused by Listeria Monocytogenes at the San Jeronimo De Monteria Hospital: About a Case","authors":"J. Delgado","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000156","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000156","url":null,"abstract":"Case Presentation: The clinical and paraclinical findings that led to the diagnosis, the paraclinical follow-up of the infectious picture, the treatment established and the outcome of resolution of the disease are included. A review of the literature is carried out on the infectious and epidemiological characteristics of L. monocytogenes infection, as well as its clinical presentation and repercussions during the gestational period and in the neonatal stage. Discussion: neonatal listeriosis is a highly lethal disease, whose epidemiology is not clearly described at the national and regional level, which makes it difficult to create prevention strategies in high-risk groups. It is suggested to make this infection a mandatory notification event to allow the identification of risk factors, lethality, outcome and usual presentation of this infectious disease in Colombia","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131610148","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Treatment of Chronic Recurrent Hematogenous Osteomyelitis 慢性复发性血髓炎的治疗
Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000147
Mamadjanovich Mz
{"title":"Treatment of Chronic Recurrent Hematogenous Osteomyelitis","authors":"Mamadjanovich Mz","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000147","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000147","url":null,"abstract":"The results of surgical treatment of 180 patients with chronic recurrent osteomyelitis of the tube bones have been analyzed. The results of clinical – laboratory investigations including immunologic and morphological examinations have been presented and also the role of computer tomography in the diagnostic of intraosteal pathology has been proved. Patients were divided into 2 groups, the first one has got traditional surgical treatment and the second one has got surgical treatment due to elaborated method. The proposed tactic of surgical treatment consists in careful exfoliation of the periosteum from the bone, longitudinal osteotomy, sequesternecroectomy with full restoration of the structure of the bone-marrow canal along the whole length, lavage and ultrasound cavitation with antiseptic solution. The performed surgical tactic secured the most radical sanation of the osteomyelitic foci and improved the treatment results of this severe pathology.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"10 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125566872","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Breastfeeding Practices among Health Professionals in Tertiary Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya 肯尼亚内罗毕三级医院卫生专业人员的母乳喂养做法
Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000138
Musoke Rn
{"title":"Breastfeeding Practices among Health Professionals in Tertiary Hospital in Nairobi, Kenya","authors":"Musoke Rn","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000138","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000138","url":null,"abstract":"Background : WHO aims to increase the 6 month exclusive brea stfeeding rate to 50% by 2025. Breastfeeding is one of the key interventions that will help in achieving the sustainable development goals. Health professionals have been identified as a high risk group for early cessation of breast feeding. Work has been noted to be the major factor that interferes with breastfeeding. Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH) is a baby friendly hospital. A number of studies have been conducted on mother practices but none has been on the health care professionals. Objective: The st udy explored breastfeeding practices during first six months by nurses and doctors working at Kenyatta National Hospital (KNH). Methodology: Using a self administered semi - structured questionnaire we explored the practices and perceptions regarding exclusi ve breastfeeding female health professionals who had a child below age of 3 years Results: Of the 160 questionnaires issued, 139 were valid for analysis. Of these 49 were residents and 90 were nurses. The median age for doctors was 31 years and that of nur ses was 35 years. Initiation of breastfeeding within the first hour was 69.5% and 22% gave prelacteal feeds. The median duration of exclusive breastfeeding was 5 months. However, exclusive breastfeeding was 99.3% during the first three months was 94.9% at four months, 64.2% at 5 months, and 29.2% at 6 months. Sixty three percent thought 6 month exclusive breastfeeding was actually practical. After maternity leave, 81.3% reported a decrease in the amount of br eastmilk but 66.7% made effort to ensure that their babies continued to get breastmilk. Only 46% had special consideration on duty allocation on return to work. Conclusion: Only 29.2% exclusively breastfeed for 6 months and there was little consideration o n allocation of duties when back to work. Effort to avail a breastfeeding friendly work environment needs to be made to rectify this.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"171 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132817149","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) in Appalachia: Changing Trends, Clinical Presentation and Management of NAS 新生儿戒断综合征(NAS)在阿巴拉契亚:变化趋势，临床表现和管理
Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000154
D. Bharti
{"title":"Neonatal Abstinence Syndrome (NAS) in Appalachia: Changing Trends, Clinical Presentation and Management of NAS","authors":"D. Bharti","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000154","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000154","url":null,"abstract":"Neonatal abstinence syndrome is a significant and rapidly growing public health concern in Appalachia. In 2017, 1090 cases of NAS were reported to the State of Tennessee surveillance program. The incidence of NAS in Tennessee since early 2000s has increased 10-fold, while the national average over the same time period has only increased 3-fold, with the highest rate of increase between 2000-2012. Currently, buprenorphine is a predominant drug of opioid exposure in our region. In this review article, authors describe the incidence of NAS, changing trends, clinical presentation, management protocols and long-term outcomes of infants exposed to buprenorphine. We reviewed the literature, in terms of clinical presentation, changing trends in drug use in pregnancy and choice of drugs available for the management of NAS.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"5 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132910229","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 1
Fecal Incontinence in Children, Surgical and Neurological Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment 儿童大便失禁的外科和神经学方面的诊断和治疗
Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000158
J. Sattarov
{"title":"Fecal Incontinence in Children, Surgical and Neurological Aspects of Diagnosis and Treatment","authors":"J. Sattarov","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000158","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000158","url":null,"abstract":"Based on the analysis of 79 children with coloproctological anomalies and spinal dysraphism of various forms in combination with other types of spinal malformations: including 28 patients with spinal dysraphism: posture disorders (scoliosis, kyphosis, lordosis)-3 (10.7%); Non- healing of the arches (one vertebra, two or more)-11 (39.3%); Sacral development abnormality (agenesis, dysgenesis, deviation)-5 (17.8%); Coccyx abnormalities-1 (3.6%); Terminal filament lipoma-1 (3.6%); Isolated spinabifida osculta-7 (25.0%). 51 patients had fecal incontinence: with anorectal-29 (56.9%), Urogenital abnormalities-3 (5.9%) and congenital malformations of the colon-19 (37.2%).","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"51 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122819573","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Complications after Surgical Treatment of the Peritoneal Vaginal Process in Children 儿童腹膜阴道突手术治疗后的并发症
Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000139
Chursin Va
{"title":"Complications after Surgical Treatment of the Peritoneal Vaginal Process in Children","authors":"Chursin Va","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000139","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000139","url":null,"abstract":"Actuality : Despite the modern developments in surgery, postoperative complications and relapses in children with the pathology of peritoneal vaginal process (processus vaginalis perit onei ) continue to occur in the practice of a pediatric surgeon. Purpose: To define causes of complications and relapses after surgical treatment of children with obliteration of the peritoneal vaginal process. Material and methods: The authors present su rgical treatment outcomes of 1 818 children with the pathology of peritoneal vaginal process; 32 of these had postoperative complications and relapses. Two clinical observations of children aged 10 and 14 years who underwent surgery for the recurrence of i nguinal hernia and hydrocele are described. Results: The rate of relapses or complications following surgical treatment of children with inguinal hernia, hydrocele and cryptorchidism at the Clinical and Research Institute of Emergency Pediatric Surgery and Trauma ranges from 1.5 % to 2.3%. Conclusion: The main reason for complications and relapses in the pathology discussed is the violation of surgical protocol.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"13 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126129546","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Are Low Level Lasers Effective in Treating Covid19 Virus? 低能级激光对治疗covid - 19病毒有效吗?
Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000153
E. Kamani
{"title":"Are Low Level Lasers Effective in Treating Covid19 Virus?","authors":"E. Kamani","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000153","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000153","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"79 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129925982","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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