Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access最新文献_第2页

Prenatal Diagnosis of Fetal Goiter: Case Report and Review of Literature 胎儿甲状腺肿的产前诊断:1例报告及文献复习

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000143

C. P.

引用次数: 0

Evaluation of Neonatal Resuscitation Knowledge and Procedures According to the “Helping Babies Breathe” (HBB) Program by Qualified Health Care Staff at the Sikasso Hospital Level in Mali 马里西卡索医院合格医护人员根据“帮助婴儿呼吸”(HBB)计划对新生儿复苏知识和程序的评估

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000161

A. Cissouma

{"title":"Evaluation of Neonatal Resuscitation Knowledge and Procedures According to the “Helping Babies Breathe” (HBB) Program by Qualified Health Care Staff at the Sikasso Hospital Level in Mali","authors":"A. Cissouma","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000161","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000161","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Perinatal asphyxia is one of the leading causes of perinatal death. According to the WHO, two thirds of these deaths can be prevented with simple and effective interventions. The HBB (Helping Babies Breathe) program provides effective care for asphyxiant newborns regardless of the level of care. Objective: The objective of our work was to assess the knowledge of neonatal resuscitation equipment and procedures according to the HBB program by qualified nursing staff at the level of referral health structures in the Sikasso region of Mali. Methodology: This is a multicenter cross-sectional survey over a period of 4 months. It was carried out in two maternities and two referral neonatal units in Sikasso. The target population studied was made up of the nursing staff involved in the reception and care of newborns in the delivery room, in postpartum suites and in neonatal departments. Results: Eighty percent (112/141) of targeted caregivers were interviewed. More than half (44%) had more than 6 years of experience in neonatal care. Only 27% had received training in neonatal resuscitation including HBB. The most cited materials used for resuscitation were the mucus aspirator (82%), the ventilation bag (67%) and the heated table (60%). The bestknown resuscitation procedures were airway aspiration (82%), mask ventilation (60%), and hypothermia control (48%). Conclusion: Knowledge of newborn resuscitation remains very insufficient in the reference structures in Sikasso. It is necessary to implement a strategic plan for continuous training of staff with periodic monitoring in health structures.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"25 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125132272","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Global Vision of Pediatric Food Allergies 儿童食物过敏的全球视野

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000149

Luis Hector Perego

引用次数: 0

Fungal Balls: The Importance of Diagnosis and Treatment in Pediatric Patients. Report of 3 Cases 真菌性球:儿科患者诊断和治疗的重要性。3例报告

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000155

A. Velazquez

引用次数: 0

Sonographic Eye on Dengue during Clinical Evaluation and Early Diagnosis in Children 超声眼对儿童登革热的临床评价和早期诊断

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000142

R. a

{"title":"Sonographic Eye on Dengue during Clinical Evaluation and Early Diagnosis in Children","authors":"R. a","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000142","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000142","url":null,"abstract":"The study was done during epidemic of dengue in South India tertiary paediatric Hospital during 2019, for a period of one mon th. Role of ultrasound in early identification of dengue and its complications along with clinical and laboratory investigations. Ultrasound was performed on 112 patients (1 – 14 years) referred from dept. of paediatrics for ultrasound with features of dengu e and its complication and later confirmed the diagnosis with serology proven. 30 patients were serologically negative for dengue fever hence excluded from the study. Out of 92 serologically positive cases 31 cases visited hospital at early stage and under gone ultrasound during 2/3 rd day and 5/7 th day of fever. During 2/3 rd day ultrasound showed as almost all showed gall bladder wall thickening and pericholecystic fluid (in different patterns), 32.5% had hepatomegaly, 16.12% had splenomegaly and 19.35% righ t minimal pleural effusion, 3.25% left plural effusion. Follow - up ultrasound on fifth to seventh day revealed ascites in 93.5%, hepatomegaly in 90.3%, right plural effusion 80.6%, left pleural effusion in 41.9% and pericardial effusion in 29%. Of the 61 pa tients who underwent the study on fifth to seventh day of fever for the first time almost all had gall bladder wall thickening, 95.0%had hepatomegaly, 27.8% had splenomegaly, 96.7% had ascites, 95.08% had right pleural effusion, 75.4% had left pleural effu sion and 22.9% had pericardial fluid. To conclude, in an epidemic of dengue, ultrasound features of thickened gall bladder wall, pleural effusion heaptomegaly and ascites should strongly favour the diagnosis of dengue fever.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"33 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133800449","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Injuries in the Home Environment in Times of Covid 19 2019冠状病毒病时期家庭环境伤害

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000150

J. Fiorentino

引用次数: 0

Suppurative Appendicitis in an Infant: Consequences of a Late Diagnosis 婴儿化脓性阑尾炎:晚期诊断的后果

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000157

J. Almeida

引用次数: 0

Renal Involvement in Acute Gastroenteritis under 5 years of Age in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Nepal–A prospective Observational Study 尼泊尔西部三级医院5岁以下急性肠胃炎累及肾脏的前瞻性观察研究

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000146

Gupta Nk

{"title":"Renal Involvement in Acute Gastroenteritis under 5 years of Age in a Tertiary Care Hospital of Western Nepal–A prospective Observational Study","authors":"Gupta Nk","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000146","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000146","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Acute renal failure is one of the important complications of acute gastroenteritis in children. Early intervention and proper fluid replacement may lessen this risk. Acute gastroenteritis (AGE) is an infection of the gastrointestinal tract that commonly affects young children. It causes an increase in loss of water and electrolytes due to vomiting and diarrhea resulting to dehydration, which is the main cause of mortality in children under five years with acute gastroenteritis. Therefore, this study was designed to find out the incidence of AGE and the status of associated electrolyte derangements, renal involvement and other biochemical and haematological variables. Material and Methods: This cross sectional study comprised of 100 cases of AGE in children aged <5 years of age. Demographic profile of the patients, details of diarrhea, and accompanying degree of dehydration (defined as per World health Organization criteria) with any associated complication were included. Various electrolyte parameters along with biochemical and hematological parameters (serum urea, serum creatinine, hemoglobin, total leukocyte count) were investigated. Results: This study found that urea and creatinine were elevated in 29(29%) and 62(62%) of the cases respectively. Electrolyte disturbances were seen in 42% of cases among which hyponatremia was the most common electrolyte disturbance seen. Majority of patients had isonatremic dehydration 58%. Hyponatremic dehydration was most common in some dehydration, which was 30%. We found hypokalemia in 31% cases. Conclusion: Measurements of renal parameters early can help to predict the complications due to AGE and may help in the prevention of diarrhea related complications in children.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125640441","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

Spontaneous Neonatal Gastric Perforation: About Two Cases Treated with Success in Cotonou 新生儿自发性胃穿孔:科托努成功治疗2例

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000152

Gbenou Antoine Séraphin

引用次数: 0

Parental Rejection to Vaccination. A Tetanus Case Report, La Libertad, Perú 父母拒绝接种疫苗。破伤风病例报告，La Libertad, Perú

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000141

M. Sl

{"title":"Parental Rejection to Vaccination. A Tetanus Case Report, La Libertad, Perú","authors":"M. Sl","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000141","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000141","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Maternal and neonatal tetanus is considered an eliminated but not eradicated disease in America. However, there are still small groups of people who delay or reject immunizations causing isolated cases or outbreaks of preventable diseases such as measles or tetanus. In Peru, the National Vaccination Scheme is mandatory in all health facilities and starts within the first hours of life, when the child does not yet have the capacity to make decisions for himself, therefore, the responsibility for their heal th lies with the parents or guardians. Objective : To report a clinical case of an under - aged patient with generalized tetanus, with a history of incomplete vaccination, emphasizing parental refusal to vaccination and medical care leading to the child’s de cease. Case Report : Three - year - old female patient, with parents of low socioeconomic and educational status, who reported incomplete vaccination scheme (only received BCG and HVB newborn vaccines) due to parents’ rejection. The patient presented an unquan tified thermal rise sensation, facial paralysis, trismus, hyperextension of both lower limbs in supine position, and hypertonicity. She was treated in Víctor Lazarte Hospital and Virgen de la Puerta Hospital for 9 days, presenting little improvement with t he support treatment. The parents requested voluntary discharge and while returning home the patient dies. In the following days the family refused to vaccinate their other children. Conclusions : The parental refusal to children’s immunization can end up in death caused by preventable diseases such as tetanus.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"131953653","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pediatrics &amp; Neonatal Biology Open Access最新文献

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access最新文献