Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access最新文献

Mothers’ Views on Donor Milk and Human Milk Banks 母亲对捐赠母乳和母乳库的看法

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 2022-07-19 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000165

S. A.

{"title":"Mothers’ Views on Donor Milk and Human Milk Banks","authors":"S. A.","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000165","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000165","url":null,"abstract":"Aim: The goal of this study is to find out what factors affect mothers’ knowledge and perspectives about wet-nursing and human milk banking. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional, descriptive, and comparative research project. 295 mothers volunteered to take part in the study. The data was gathered utilizing a data collection form that included information on wet-nursing and human milk banking, as well as a face-to-face interview. The collected data was analyzed in a computer program. Significance was accepted as p 0.05. Results: The study was completed with 295 women with a mean age of 27 years. It was determined that 90.2% of the women had never breastfed before, 46.8% had an only child, and 68.5% were in the neonatal period. It was determined that 67.5% of the women do not cause any religious problems, and more than half of them want milk banking and donate milk to banks. It was determined that the views of women on breastfeeding and breast milk banking were affected by their age, education, and working status (p<0.05). Conclusion: It was concluded that women in Turkey want their babies to receive breast milk. Their first choice is their own milk, and if their milk is not enough, they can apply to milk mothers or breast milk banks. In our country, as in other countries, families should be informed that breast milk is needed for babies to be healthy, and that breast milk can be obtained from banks if it is clean and safe.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-07-19","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"134514825","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 4

Pulse Oximetry Screening of Newborn for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in Developing Countries 发展中国家新生儿重症先天性心脏病的脉搏氧饱和度筛查

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000162

Lakra Ms, Taksande A, Lakra A, Ahlawat Ks

{"title":"Pulse Oximetry Screening of Newborn for Critical Congenital Heart Disease in Developing Countries","authors":"Lakra Ms, Taksande A, Lakra A, Ahlawat Ks","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000162","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000162","url":null,"abstract":"Congenital heart disease is the most commonly diagnosed congenital anomaly in the neonatal period. It has been proved by studies that neonatal examination and murmur are not reliable signs in newborns and we may miss underlying heart problems. If routine neonatal screening is not undertaken, there is a 25% possibility of missing congenital heart disease and 40% of these cases may present with shock and circulatory collapse in the hospital in the subsequent days. As the delay in diagnosis may increase the neonatal mortality so all newborn babies must be screened before discharge. All babies who failed pulse oximetry threshold of less than 95% must be screened by preductal and post ductal pulse oximetry as underlying hypoxaemia may be missed clinically. Many studies have proven that if a newborn is screened within the first week, the chances of missing cardiac problems drop dramatically, to less than 30%. Seeing the burden and severity of this illness, it is recommended by the American Academy of Pediatrics and the American Heart Association that neonatal screening should be done in all developed, affordable countries. This article aimed at making physicians and policymakers in developing countries aware of the need to detect critical heart disease at the right time and addresses to implement policies so that intervention can be done timely to prevent neonatal mortality.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"8 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"126353725","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Hepatic Markers Profile in Cytolysis and Cholestasis during Antiretroviral Treatment at the Charles de Gaulle University Hospital 戴高乐大学医院抗逆转录病毒治疗期间细胞溶解和胆汁淤积的肝脏标志物

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000163

Soudre Fm

{"title":"Hepatic Markers Profile in Cytolysis and Cholestasis during Antiretroviral Treatment at the Charles de Gaulle University Hospital","authors":"Soudre Fm","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000163","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000163","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction: Mother-to-child transmission of HIV is a public health problem for sub-Saharan African countries. Systematic antiretroviral treatment at diagnosis is an important step in the evolution of HIV/AIDS management. However, this treatment can be the cause of hepatic adverse effects. The aim of this study was to evaluate the profile of hepatic cytolysis and cholestasis markers in children living with HIV under ARV treatment at Charles de Gaulle Pediatric University Hospital (CHUP-CDG). Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study from February to June 2018 in which markers of cytolysis (AST, ALT, and LDH) and cholestasis (ALP and γGT) were studied in children living with HIV 1 undergoing ARV treatment at CHUP-CDG. Results: The markers of hepatic cytolysis, ALT, AST and LDH, were elevated in 11.63%, 13.95% and 26.74% of children on ARV treatment, respectively; as were those of hepatic cholestasis (ALP=77.91% and γGT=12.79%). Cytolysis and hepatic cholestasis were more marked in children with CD4 counts below 400/mL. In addition, when the viral load was less than 500 copies/mL and when the duration of treatment was more than 12 months, the proportions of these liver biological disorders were higher in children on ARV treatment. Conclusion: The disturbances observed on cytolysis and cholestasis markers were slightly elevated, but without serious consequences because they were mostly at low toxicity levels.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"27 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"117003021","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Clinical and Chest Computed Tomography Features in Children with SARS-COV-2 Respiratory Infection SARS-COV-2呼吸道感染患儿的临床和胸部ct特征

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 2022-03-25 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000164

Korkmaz Mf

{"title":"Clinical and Chest Computed Tomography Features in Children with SARS-COV-2 Respiratory Infection","authors":"Korkmaz Mf","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000164","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000164","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Pulmonary infections due to SARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2) virus have rapidly spread all over the world, causing a global pandemic. In this study, representation of clinical and radiological findings due to SARS-CoV-2 in pediatric patient population was aimed. Materials and Methods: Clinical and radiological results of 16 patients who admitted to our Pediatric Emergency Unit between March 2020 and January 2021, whose diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 infection was confirmed by real-time reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) test, who had an appearance consistent with SARS-CoV-2 infection on chest computed tomography (CT) and followed-up in inpatient setting were examined retrospectively in this study. Results: Of these patients who were hospitalized with suspicion of SARS-CoV-2 infection; 35% underwent chest CT. 18% of these were found to have findings in CT of chest consistent with SARS-CoV-2 infection. The most common findings in chest CT included ground glass opacities in 15 (94%) patients and consolidations in 10 (62%) patients. The most common presenting symptoms were cough (62%), fever (44%), and dyspnea (44%). The median duration of hospital stay of the patients was 7 (5-16). Conclusion: Primary respiratory system involvement in SARS-CoV-2 and some limitations in RT-PCR tests and other radiological methods have made chest CT an auxiliary diagnostic method.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"40 6 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2022-03-25","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133224425","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Pediatrics in the Maternity Unit at the Teaching Hospital Gabriel Touré of Mali: Results of a Year of Activities 马里Gabriel tour<e:1>教学医院产科儿科:一年活动的结果

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000144

M. Diakité

{"title":"Pediatrics in the Maternity Unit at the Teaching Hospital Gabriel Touré of Mali: Results of a Year of Activities","authors":"M. Diakité","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000144","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000144","url":null,"abstract":"Introduction : Pediatrics in maternity unit is a particular mode of practice of neonatology, which cannot be reduced to the simple transposition, in an obstetric environment, of neonatal practice performed in a pediatric environment, let alone in a neonatal resuscitation environment. Methodology : It was a retrospective study over 12 months from January 1 st to December 31 st , 2018. Data were collected from birth records, newborn resuscitation and newborn follow - up registers. The variables studied were the indication of the call for a pediatrician, the delivery route, the pediatrician's actions according to the ILCOR's recommendations, the reason for transfer to the neonatology and the fate of newborns. Results : Over the year, 3168 deliveries were made, of which 38.16% (n = 1209) by caesarean section. The pediatrician was asked for 590 deliveries that led to the management of 641 newborns. The main reason for the calls was cesarean delivery (81.4%). The main indications for Caesarean section were severe pre - eclampsia (24.1%), eclamptic crisis (21%) and scarred uterus (16.4%). For the maj ority of newborns, or 63.6% (n = 408), the management stopped at phase A of ILCOR. It continued to phase B and C in 21.5% (n = 151) and 8.4% (n = 54), respectively. Resuscitation failure was observed in 10 newborns (1.6%). In 47.1% of cases (n = 302), neonates were transferred to the neonatal department. The main reasons for transfer were preterm birth (66.2%), perinatal anoxia (15%) and respiratory distress (4.6%). In neonatology, the mortality rate was 14% (n = 42) Conclusion: The pediatric activity in the maternity unit has permitted the management of a large number of newborns from birth at Gabriel Touré Teaching Hospital. Its regular evaluation will improve it and ensure better survival of newborns","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"169 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"123007896","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 1

A Case Report of Osteoblastoma of Distal Femur: A Diagnostic Challenge 股骨远端成骨细胞瘤1例:诊断上的挑战

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000151

Jitendra Parmar

引用次数: 0

Neonatal Atrial Flutter: Adenosine Dilemma 新生儿心房扑动:腺苷困境

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000160

Emad Bamurshed

{"title":"Neonatal Atrial Flutter: Adenosine Dilemma","authors":"Emad Bamurshed","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000160","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000160","url":null,"abstract":"Background: Atrial flutter (AFl) is a rare type of neonatal tachyarrhythmia, which is recognized by saw-tooth waves on electrocardiogram (ECG), and an atrial rate of up to 500 beats/minute. The mechanism of AFl is sustained by a macro-reentrant circuit pathway which is limited to the atrial wall, however the atrioventricular (AV) node is not involved of the reentrant circuit. Case Presentation: A 2-day-old, full term, male infant was born to a hypertensive mother, by cesarean section, presented to the pediatric emergency department at Maternity and Children hospital with history of cyanosis and decrease oral intake. At the physical examination, both tachypnea (70/min) and tachycardia (218/bpm) were determined. An electrocardiogram confirmed atrial flutter with 3:1 atrioventricular conduction. AFl didn’t respond to adenosine administration, therefore, electrical cardioversion was required. After conversion to normal sinus rhythm, amiodarone and propranolol therapy were started to maintain sinus rhythm afterward. With no further incidence of AFl or other arrhythmias, the infant was discharged at 9th day of life and in good general state with propranolol therapy, and was followed in the cardiac clinic. Conclusion: Electrical cardioversion with energy of (0.5-1 J/Kg) proved to be the most effective in establishing sinus rhythm, and is safe for neonatal patients. Adenosine doesn’t treat tachycardia of atrial origin, such as AFl. However, adenosine administration may help in identifying AFl, demonstrating the arrhythmia-characteristic saw-tooth waves in the ECG.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129484933","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Becoming a Premature Birth Weight of Less than 1500g under Breastfeeding 在母乳喂养下成为体重低于1500克的早产儿

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000159

A. Cissouma

{"title":"Becoming a Premature Birth Weight of Less than 1500g under Breastfeeding","authors":"A. Cissouma","doi":"10.23880/pnboa-16000159","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.23880/pnboa-16000159","url":null,"abstract":"Objective: Study the impact of breast feeding on the fate of preterm infants with a birth weight of less than 1500g. Patients and Methods: This was a retrospective, analytical descriptive study carried out over a period of one year (2019) at the neonatal unit of the pediatric department of the Sikasso Hospital. All premature newborns weighing less than 1500g were included. Premature infants over 1500g and term infants were excluded from the study. Chi2 test and odds ratios were used to highlight risk factors for death. The significance threshold adopted was p < 0.05. Results: A total of 50 premature newborns out of 130 admitted. 53.4% female and 45.6% male. 13% of mothers were between 17 and 20 years old with a poor pregnancy in 25.1%; 56.5% were housewives; 11.8% lived in urban areas; 53.4% of premature infants had an entry weight of less than 1200g. The majority of premature babies were fed breast milk through an orogastric tube and / or a teaspoon. Fifty-four (54%) of premature infants acquired food independence between 36 and 38 weeks corrected age. At discharge, 78.8% of premature babies are kept eutrophic; 21.2% acquired ectopic growth retardation. 70% benefited from catching up the weight.","PeriodicalId":113191,"journal":{"name":"Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access","volume":"37 2","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"1900-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"120913483","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

Guillian - Barre Syndrome and Sensorineural Deafness – A Case Report 格林-巴利综合征和感音神经性耳聋1例报告

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000140

Aravinda Hr

引用次数: 0

Symptomatic Syringomyelia Associated with Acute Bacterial Meningitis in a 3-Year-Old Patient 1例3岁急性细菌性脑膜炎伴症状性脊髓空洞

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access Pub Date : 1900-01-01 DOI: 10.23880/pnboa-16000145

Jalalzai T

引用次数: 0

Pediatrics &amp; Neonatal Biology Open Access最新文献

Pediatrics & Neonatal Biology Open Access最新文献