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A displaced person’s settling of accounts: the grotesque image of the post-war order in the poetry of Tadeusz Borowski 一个流离失所者的清算:塔德乌什·博罗夫斯基诗歌中战后秩序的怪诞形象
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9077
S. Sobieraj
{"title":"A displaced person’s settling of accounts: the grotesque image of the post-war order in the poetry of Tadeusz Borowski","authors":"S. Sobieraj","doi":"10.31648/pl.9077","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9077","url":null,"abstract":"The main thesis in the introductory part of the article argues that Tadeusz Borowski’s poems, written from the perspective of a DP camp inmate, involve the claim and show the image of reality after World War II in a grotesque way. The analysis of the selected poems of the post-war order grotesque covers three central issues: the personal feelings of a displaced person whose right to freedom has been taken away in a supposedly free world, the national concerns of Poles and the political situation after 1945. Borowski is shown as the creator of modern poetry, dominated by the grotesque, and he needs it in order to get to the hidden or concealed truth. The grotesque effect is achieved by using heterogeneity of the style, mixing a journalistic style and colloquial and vulgar expressions with highly sophisticated metaphors, mundane matters combined with national symbols and myths, and biologism opposing ideology. Moreover, the effect usually occurs in combination with the poetics of surprise and antinomy, supplemented with sarcasm and parody or absurdity. The grotesque serves as a supplement to realism and documentarism.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"30 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"128528056","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Sprawozdanie z 65-lecia "Komunikatów Mazursko-Warmińskich", Olsztyn, 28 kwietnia 2023 roku
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9099
Joanna Chłosta-Zielonka
{"title":"Sprawozdanie z 65-lecia \"Komunikatów Mazursko-Warmińskich\", Olsztyn, 28 kwietnia 2023 roku","authors":"Joanna Chłosta-Zielonka","doi":"10.31648/pl.9099","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9099","url":null,"abstract":"","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"22 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"133066084","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Journey to the East and national stereotypes. "The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel" as a depiction of contemporary social and cultural issues 《东方游记》和民族刻板印象。“最好的异国金盏花酒店”作为当代社会和文化问题的描述
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9090
Ewa Górecka
{"title":"Journey to the East and national stereotypes. \"The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel\" as a depiction of contemporary social and cultural issues","authors":"Ewa Górecka","doi":"10.31648/pl.9090","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9090","url":null,"abstract":"The subject of this analysis is the image of a contemporary trip to the East and national stereotypes (Englishman, Indian) in the movie The Best Exotic Marigold Hotel. The image of the trip to India is analysed from the perspective of Bauman’s metaphors of postmodern life, in which theredefinition of identity is inscribed. The journey in Madden’s work is presented as an escapade somewhere between the expedition of a tourist and the wanderings of a vagabond, thus constituting a metaphor for the contemporary life of senile people originating from Western culture. Theuse of national stereotypes (auto-images, hetero-images) and the transformations taking place within them are reflected upon. It turns out that the image of the trip of the elderly English people to India combines comedic elements with reflections on the key phenomena of contemporaryculture, such as a new form of life, the cult of experience characteristic of the West as a condition for the development of the individual, and the formation of a new stereotype of the journey and its participant.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"41 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132386233","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
The group of paintings "Oświęcim/Auschwitz" (1947–1955) by Xawery Dunikowski – the artistic testimony of borderline experience Xawery Dunikowski的绘画组“Oświęcim/奥斯维辛”(1947-1955)-边缘经验的艺术见证
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9076
Karolina Tomczak
{"title":"The group of paintings \"Oświęcim/Auschwitz\" (1947–1955) by Xawery Dunikowski – the artistic testimony of borderline experience","authors":"Karolina Tomczak","doi":"10.31648/pl.9076","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9076","url":null,"abstract":"This article presents an analysis of Xawery Dunikowski’s post-war paintings, a testimony to his stay in the Auschwitz concentration camp, i.e. the canvases of the cycle Oświęcim/Auschwitz (1947–1955). Based on this infrequently discussed kind of art, an attempt has been made to describe the visual representation of borderline experience, which, according to Georges Didi-Huberman, is a “tear-image” or a glimpse of an incomprehensible unprecedented truth, urging to a particularly cruel imaginability or, as Luiza Nader puts it, an expression of “affective memory”. At the same time, the considerations contribute to the research discourse on whether or to what extent it is possible to express the experience of a Konzentrationslager (or, more broadly, the Second World War) in visual representation. The complex issues and stylistics of these works are discussed in the light of methodology concerning the trauma of a witness, an affective observer, a surviving victim (Jacek Leociak, Aleida Assmann, Dominick LaCapra) and its evocation in the image (Didi-Huberman, Nader) thus allowing to consider them as a necessary artistic catharsis of the author of Tchnienie/A Breath of Air. At the same time, it has been pointed out that the painting of Dunikowski, a sculptor, individually reformulated in the artistic medium, non-masterly and in search of their own expression, is a recontextualising confirmation of his status as a modernist artist.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"15 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"125595051","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Formy męskości i kobiecości we wczesnej twórczości Szczepana Twardocha
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9084
Piotr Wojtaszek
{"title":"Formy męskości i kobiecości we wczesnej twórczości Szczepana Twardocha","authors":"Piotr Wojtaszek","doi":"10.31648/pl.9084","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9084","url":null,"abstract":"The forms of masculinity and femininity in Twardoch’s early works arise from a patriarchal and conservative vision of the world. Studying various aspects of these issues, the writer created characters representing the model of “internal” masculinity based on higher values (god, honour,fatherland) and “external” masculinity based on material status, appearance, domination, violence, etc. Both models determine the social role of women, reducing them to a sexual object: a mother or a domestic servant. The writer presented patriarchy as beneficial to women; thecharacters who rejected him quickly became unhappy. Twardoch’s later works broke this pattern, which led him to consider the crisis of masculinity.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"42 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132121079","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Trans-Curzonia and border people. Ukrainians deported from Poland in Contemporary Ukrainian and Polish literature 跨库尔佐尼亚和边境的人。当代乌克兰和波兰文学中被驱逐出波兰的乌克兰人
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9082
Yulia Artymyshyn
{"title":"Trans-Curzonia and border people. Ukrainians deported from Poland in Contemporary Ukrainian and Polish literature","authors":"Yulia Artymyshyn","doi":"10.31648/pl.9082","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9082","url":null,"abstract":"This article analyses the image of the contemporary Polish-Ukrainian borderland in Ukrainian literature, and for a comparative context, works by Polish writers are also included. The literary representation of Trans-Curzonia as a special border area, the ethnic borderland where Ukrainians lived before the deportation actions in 1940–1950, is examined. It is argued that the literary topographyof this area is the main focus of Polish authors, especially Andrzej Stasiuk. Above all, it is a space at the intersection of cultures and time, which exists somewhat separately and according to its own specific rules. It was noted that in the prose of the Ukrainian novelist Vasyl Makhno, the main themes are the community of deported Ukrainians and their lost ideal place (home) and nostalgia. In journalism, the main actors have been the communities of Ukrainians who remained in Poland and the witnesses and descendants of those deported in “Operation Vistula”.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"52 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"122466430","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Polacy o rzekomym narodowym socjalizmie Stefana Georgego
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9089
Beata Rudy
{"title":"Polacy o rzekomym narodowym socjalizmie Stefana Georgego","authors":"Beata Rudy","doi":"10.31648/pl.9089","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9089","url":null,"abstract":"The controversy surrounding Stefan George as an alleged precursor of National Socialism is discernible in his Polish reception. The question of George’s links with National Socialism, or the possible lack thereof, is taken up in works by Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, Paweł Hertz, Wilhelm Szewczyk, Krystyna Kamińska, Aleksander Rogalski and Andrzej Lam, among others. This article presents their content in a cross-cutting manner. The attitudes of Polish audiences towardsthe problem of the ‘George – nationalist’ are very diverse. They include a strong condemnation of George as a co-creator of Nazi ideology, a distrust of George who unwittingly contributed to the later exploitation of his work and an apologia for George as a victim of the Nazi regime. The most recent reception of George is dominated by the narrative of a ‘George the humanist’, an opponent of nationalist and racist ideas whose name must be cleansed.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"18 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"127114054","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Mizoginia postępowa. Pan Samochodzik poucza dziewczęta
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9094
Magdalena Piekara
{"title":"Mizoginia postępowa. Pan Samochodzik poucza dziewczęta","authors":"Magdalena Piekara","doi":"10.31648/pl.9094","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9094","url":null,"abstract":"Childhood books are considered one of the most important in life. They shape the still immature personality of a child and build a clear picture of the world and its rules. The article concerns the misogynistic view of girls in the series of adventure novels for young people about Mr. Automobilby Zbigniew Nienacki.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"26 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"130565265","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Confession, testimony, reader - the autobiographical character of "Zapiski dla zjawy" by Jerzy Stempowski 忏悔、证言、读者——杰日·斯坦波夫斯基《扎皮斯基与扎贾维》的自传体人物
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9088
Paulina Szot-Słota
{"title":"Confession, testimony, reader - the autobiographical character of \"Zapiski dla zjawy\" by Jerzy Stempowski","authors":"Paulina Szot-Słota","doi":"10.31648/pl.9088","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9088","url":null,"abstract":"This article is devoted to the process of transforming a personal narrative into a literary record. The analysis covers the attitudes of Jerzy Stempowski contained in the autobiographical journal entitled Notes for the ghost. It describes the relationship between the writer and the eponymous Zjawa, as well as the mourning process that followed her death. The main goal is to try to determine which of the attitudes is dominant. The problem of the recipient of the work as well as the intention with which it was written, is also raised.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"1 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"129922974","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
"The Spectre of Death" (October 31, 1943). Myth-making in the war prose of Aleksander Omiljanowicz and the autobiography of Władysław Świacki 《死亡幽灵》(1943年10月31日)。亚历山大·奥米利亚诺维奇的战争散文中的神话制造和Władysław Świacki的自传
Papers in Literature Pub Date : 2023-08-05 DOI: 10.31648/pl.9078
S. Marcinkiewicz
{"title":"\"The Spectre of Death\" (October 31, 1943). Myth-making in the war prose of Aleksander Omiljanowicz and the autobiography of Władysław Świacki","authors":"S. Marcinkiewicz","doi":"10.31648/pl.9078","DOIUrl":"https://doi.org/10.31648/pl.9078","url":null,"abstract":"Relying on archival material, the author verified the story of the alleged Home Army action near Ełk (Germ. Lyck) on October 31, 1943, according to which a Home Army platoon under the command of Lt. Władysław Świacki was to carry out an attack on the SS detail who were executing Italian prisoners of war near the camp at Bogusze. It is recounted in The Spectre of Death by Aleksander Omiljanowicz (1965) and the autobiography of W. Świacki (2007). The study reconstructs the complex biographies of the protagonists of the engagement, i.e. Świacki and Czesław Nalborski. Also, attention is drawn to the plot elements in Omiljanowicz’s narrative (including the date of the engagement and the name of the SS commander), which were then adopted in the accounts of the combatants themselves. The analysis of archival documents from various periods indicates that this story is a legend created in the 1960s. Despite this, the action has remained a fragment of the collective memory of the war in the Ełk district to this day. On October 28, 1989, a monument to the successful attack on the SS men was erected in Nowa Wieś Ełcka. It still stands there, demonstrating that local memory is influenced by the myth-making practices of the Society of Fighters for Freedom and Democracy.","PeriodicalId":112997,"journal":{"name":"Papers in Literature","volume":"11 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0,"publicationDate":"2023-08-05","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":null,"resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":"132300621","PeriodicalName":null,"FirstCategoryId":null,"ListUrlMain":null,"RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":"","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":"","EPubDate":null,"PubModel":null,"JCR":null,"JCRName":null,"Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
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